Chitchainizi (Chanthawi Zonse)

Chinese chamakono, monga makolo awo, adadziwa zambiri za kuchiritsa thupi. Mawu oti "mankhwala ochiritsira" ambiri amachititsa kuti aziyanjana ndi China osati chabe, chifukwa m'dziko lino ndi otchuka kwambiri kuposa kulikonse. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, njira zachikhalidwe zimathandizira komanso zitsanzo za izi. Mmodzi mwa iwo ndi minofu ya gouache, yomwe yakhala ikupereka mphamvu kwa anthu a ku Asia kwa zaka zoposa 2000.

Kodi minofu ya gouache ndi yotani?

Potembenuzidwa kuchokera ku "gua sha" ya Chitchaina - pewani zoipa. Dzinalo likugwirizana kwathunthu ndi ndondomeko yokha. Katswiri amagwiritsa ntchito miyala yopangidwa ndi miyala ya Bianshi ndikupanga kayendetsedwe kake pa meridians pa thupi la munthu. Sikoyenera kugwiritsira ntchito njirayi, pokhudzana ndi kusisita. Asayansi a ku America ndi mapulofesa ena a ku Ulaya anachita kafukufuku pa "minofu ya gouache" ndipo adapeza kuti zimapindulitsa kwambiri thupi, kuchiritsa oposa 400 matenda. Ku US, dipatimenti yapadera yatsegulidwa, yomwe ikuphunzira njira zogwiritsira ntchito ndondomeko ya guas ndi akatswiri ophunzitsa.

Nthawi yonse ya maphunzirowo ndi 10-15 magawo a mphindi 15-20.

Njira yothira minofu gouache scraper, zotsatira

Ku China, gua sha amawoneka ngati njira yowatengera. Iwo ali ndi anthu ambiri, komabe sizingakonzedwe kuchita minofu ya gouache kunyumba, ngati n'kotheka kuvulaza mwa kusagwirizana ndi zochitika za munthu kapena kusagwira pazomwezo.

Ndondomekoyi yagawidwa mu magawo awiri:

• Yoyamba ndi zotsatira zake. Masseur mothandizidwa ndi kayendedwe kabwino ndi kupanikizika pang'ono kumatulutsa minofu ya thupi, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta khungu;
• Lachiwiri ndigwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi scraper. Kusuntha kungakhale kosiyana malingana ndi zotsatira zomwe wofunafuna akufuna kuti akwaniritse. Zochita zodzikongoletsera - kuyenda mofulumira ndi kupanikizika kochepa; zowononga - kuyenda kofulumira ndi kupanikizika kolimba; kayendedwe kafupipafupi ndi kuthamanga kwakukulu.

Malangizo a zowonongeka amapitirira motsatira mizere ya meridian pa thupi la munthu kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi komanso mosiyana. Zotsatirazo zimawonekera kwa maso osalankhula mphindi zochepa mutatha gawolo. Kumalo kumene kunali zovuta, zovuta kapena zowawa, zizindikiro zofiira zimawoneka. Mawanga angakhale a mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• Pagulu la magazi;
• Zofiira - zotupa njira;
• Magazi obiriwira kapena ofiirira (magazi "oipa");
• Black - kwambiri "mwazi" magazi.

Mawanga oterewa a Chinese amatcha "sha". Iwo amadziwika ndi mkulu wa lactic asidi. Mawanga sayenera kuchita mantha, madokotala amakhulupirira kuti izi ndi poizoni ndi zowonongeka m'thupi. Matendawa amapereka chidziwitso choonjezera kwa katswiri, momwe mbali zina za thupi zimalephereka ndipo zidzatha mkati mwa masiku 3-4. Ndi njira iliyonse, ziwombankhanga zidzakhala zochepa - izi zikutanthauza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha zochitika zazikulu.

Pambuyo pokonza njirayi kwa masiku angapo simungathe kusamba ndikuwonetsa thupi kuzizira. Musanayambe, konzekerani kuvala mofunda mukamaliza kusisita.

Kusindikiza kwa gouache kuchepetsa

Gouache, monga mankhwala aliwonse, ali ndi zotsutsana zina:

• Zilonda za khungu: msupa, mabala, mabala;
• N'zosatheka kuchita gawo panthawi ya kuwonjezeka kwa chifuwa;
• Mimba;
• Kuthamangira ku magazi;
• Pa nthawi ya misala, chipsinjocho chiyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'ono, kapena chachibadwa. Kuthamanga kwakukulu sikuloledwa.

Njira zamakono zojambulira minofu ya gouache ndipo Wikipedia imati chiyani?

Ambiri akutembenukira ku Wikipedia kuti adziwe zambiri zokhudza minofu ya gouache. Kumeneko simungapeze. Olemba Wiki samasiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma massage, kudziletsa okha kulemba nkhani yaikulu.

Pamapeto pake, mukhoza kuyang'ana njira yophunzitsira mavidiyo a minofu a gouache ndi ndemanga ndi malangizo a katswiri m'munda uno.