Nchiyani chinandichititsa ine kulemba nkhani yokhudza chips? Chitsanzo changa. Popanda kukayikira, ndikhoza kunena kuti kwa zaka zambiri ndimadalira mankhwalawa. Momwemonso, sindinawadye kwambiri. Mkulu, ngakhale mtolo waukulu kwambiri kamodzi pamwezi. Koma sindinayime mpaka nditadya paketiyi mpaka kumapeto. Ndinali wabwino komanso woipa. Ndi izi, chakudya chovulaza kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndinazindikira kuti izi ziyenera kumangidwa. Zili ngati miyezi isanu sindinagwiritse ntchito mankhwala oipawa, ndipo ngakhale ndinali ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti ndilembere nkhani yokhudza chilakolako changa chakale.
Tidzafotokoza pang'ono za mbiri ya maonekedwe a chips. Anapangidwa mwangozi ndi George Speck pa August 24, 1852. Ankagwira ntchito yophika m'malesitilanti odyera ku malo osungiramo malo a Saratoga Springs. Malinga ndi nthano, mmodzi mwa anthu olemera omwe anadya pa lesitilantiyi anafunsanso kuti abwezeretsere mbatata (mbatata yokazinga) ku khitchini ndi mawu akuti "wandiweyani". Kenaka wophikawo adadula mbatata ya tsamba ndi yokazinga. Mbaleyo ankakonda chikwangwani. Zaka zingapo zipserazo zinali pa menyu ambiri odyera ndipo anali otchuka kwambiri. Mu 1895, William Teppendon adayamba "kupanga zochepa" za chips, choyamba mu khitchini yake, kenako amanga fakitale. Kenaka, mafakitale a zipsu amakula ngati kukwera. Tsopano sikoyenera kutchula maina a opanga chimphona, onsewa mokweza, kupindula kwa ma TV athu ndi kulengeza kwawo mwaufulu. Kodi mungalengeze bwanji zinthu zoipa kwambiri?
Zikuwoneka kuti ndi chifukwa chanji chips zingakhale zovulaza, chifukwa cha zothandiza mbatata zomwe zimadziwika kwa nthawi yayitali? Ngati pali mbatata tsiku lililonse, ndiye kuti simungadandaule za chitetezo chanu. Nanga kusiyana kwake ndi kotani, pakati pa mbatata yosenda kapena chips? Zips zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mbatata yachilengedwe kapena yowuma ndi kuwonjezera kwa wowuma. Chips ndi yokazinga pa kutentha kwa madigiri 100, zomwe zimasonyeza kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zonse zothandiza. Musaiwale madayira, zonunkhira, zotetezera komanso timapeza mankhwala ovulaza, okondedwa ndi ambiri. Chabwino kakzhe akhoza kuchita popanda iwo pamene akumwa mowa? Ndipo muyenera kuchotsa chizolowezichi.
Ndizodabwitsa kuti opanga makapu amatcha mankhwala osungirako mankhwala, zovala sizochabe koma zonunkhira. Inde, pambuyo pa zonse, zimakhala zokopa kwambiri. "Kirimu ndi anyezi", "nyama yankhumba" -modzimvera chisoni chifukwa cha mawu, chips ndi anyezi, kirimu wowawasa ndi nyama yankhumba sanagone pomwepo.
Mapulogalamu ambiri amalemera 90 g, mphamvu yamtengo wapatali - 550 kcal, ndipo mphamvu yamtengo wapatali imapezeka chifukwa cha mafuta okhwima! Phukusili ili ndi acrylamide. Chinthu ichi, chomwe chiri ndi dzina labwino kwambiri, chimayambitsa chitukuko cha khansa. Acrylamide imapangidwira mu zakudya zophikidwa kwambiri. Acrylamide imayambitsa kusintha kwa majini, yakhazikitsidwa pakapita kafukufuku kuti acrylamide ndi chifukwa chomveka cha chifuwa chachikulu cha mmimba.
Aliyense wa ife analawa chips ndi mikwingwirima yambiri (osati kupatulapo mdima wakuda kuzungulira m'mphepete mwake). Kodi mukuganiza kuti zipsu zowonongeka? Chabwino, kapena chithokomiro cha solanine. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zopangidwazo sizinali zapamwamba kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, Zomwe zinapangidwa kuchokera ku mbatata zowonjezereka. Onetsetsani kuti phukusi lililonse la chips lili ndi pafupifupi 5% ya soya.
Kusankha aliyense wa ife ngati tikusowa chakudya choyipa kapena ayi. Ndapanga kale chisankho changa. Inde, ana ang'ono omwe amakoka manja awo phukusi la chips musanene kuti zomwe zokoma zimakhala zovulaza, ndipo ndi bwino kudya kaloti kapena makateji. Ndikofunika kuyesa. Pali zinthu zambiri zovulaza m'dziko lathu lapansi zomwe zikuwoneka kuti posachedwa tidzakhala makampani oyendayenda. Kotero, abwenzi, tiyeni tisamalire thanzi lathu ndi la okondedwa athu.