Kwa nthawi yoyamba mtundu wa Basset Hound unawonekera ku France mu 1863, ku Paris, ndiyeno mu 1875 ku Great Britain. Izo zinkawonekera chifukwa chowoloka, zomwe zinabweretsa obereketsa a ku Britain. Mu mtundu uwu muli zosakaniza mitundu itatu ya bassets ya French - iyi ndi Ardennes, Noresi ndi sayesian-Norman, ndipo pang'ono, mwinamwake, anatsanulira magazi a magazihound. Mu 1883 panali chikwama cha mafani a mtundu uwu, chinakhazikitsidwa ku UK, ndipo kale mu 1887 adayambitsa ndondomeko yoyamba. Ku US, mtundu uwu ndi wopambana, unabweretsedwamo, nayenso, m'ma 80s m'zaka za zana la 19.
Zizindikiro za mtunduwo
Basset Hound - agalu a ziweto omwe amafunika kuphunzitsidwa bwino. Uyu ndi galu wosaka, komanso galu-bwenzi. Basset Hound amatsata chirombocho mosalekeza ndipo amangochita mwachibadwa. Amasaka phukusi - imayikidwa mu chikhalidwe chake. Ali ndi mawu ofuula komanso otsika, sawopa ndi mapulaneti apansi ndipo ndi olimba kwambiri. Imeneyi ndi galu wodekha, wokwiya kwambiri. Ndipo zikuluzikulu zomwe zimasiyanitsa izo ndizouma ndi chifuno cholimba. Kuthamanga ndi Basset Hound pafupipafupi kapena nyama yaing'ono, mwachitsanzo, kalulu kapena nswala. Ngakhale kuti ali kusaka, koma galu, wachikondi komanso wachikondi galu ndipo akhoza kukhala bwenzi wabwino bwenzi.
Kufotokozera
Ngati muyang'ana Basset Hound, zingawonekere kuti galu ndi wosasangalatsa, nkhope yake imamupweteketsa mtima, nthawi yomweyo amafuna kumudandaula ndi kumumvera chisoni. Komabe, izi zimangochitika kunja ndipo zimachitika mwa iwo omwe sadziwa agaluwa. Akatswiri amanena kuti maonekedwe a galu sizimasonyeza nthawi zonse ndipo zimakhala bwino kumvetsera mbali ina ya thupi.
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha boma la moyo wa agalu Basset Hound - ndi mchira. Galu nthawi zonse imakhala ndi mchira pamwamba, yomwe imayenda nthawi zonse. Kotero, lingaliro lakuti Basset Hound ndi lopweteka ndipo losasangalala ndi chinyengo, iyi ndi galu wokondwa kwambiri.
Galu uyu ali ngati chidole kapena chithunzi cha kanema. Basset Hound imabweretsa chidwi chifukwa cha thupi lake laling'ono ndi miyendo yochepa, koma limapangitsa chidwi cha nkhope yokongola ndi makwinya, makutu ambiri komanso maso odzaza ndi chiwindi. Komabe, ndibwino kumvetsetsa kuti izi sizowonjezera ndipo sangalekerere malingaliro ake. Ngakhale tsopano agalu akalewa amakula makamaka m'nyumba zogona, ndi msaki weniweni. Ngakhale dzina la mtunduwo likunena izi, lomwe mu Chingerezi limatanthauza "hound" ndi "dachshund". Koma khalidwe ili ndilokha, chifukwa pali agalu ambiri omwe ali ndi miyendo yochepa, yomwe imatchedwa dachshunds. Dzina limeneli limagwirizanitsidwa ndi congenital malformation. Pali matenda awiri, ndiwo majini, omwe amaletsa kukula kwa mafupa m'litali - ndi chondrodystrophy ndi chondroplasia. Matendawa ndi olowa, koma samakhudza moyo wokhazikika, ndipo thanzi la galu, mwamunthu, silikumva konse, ndipo chinthu chokha chimene chimachitika ndi kuchepa kwakukulu mu kukula; amapezeka mwachilengedwe matendawa siwowirikiza.
Ku United States, mtundu uwu udakali wotchuka ndipo uli ndi udindo wa nyumba ya galu kumeneko, komabe komanso ku Ulaya. Ku Ulaya, pali lingaliro lakuti galu wakhanda ayenera kukhala wamng'ono. Koma Basset Hounda si galu kakang'ono, ngakhale kuti ilibe kukula kwakukulu ndi miyendo yaing'ono. Ngakhale kuti galu sali wamng'ono, koma khalidweli kuti likhalepo bwino mnyumbamo, liripo. Basset Hound ndi yoyera kwambiri, osati yamwano komanso yoletsa, ngati munthu wamkulu wophunzira, akhoza kusokonezeka ndi fano. Kupatula paws pafupipafupi, kusiyana pakati pa msonkho wopanda msonkho ndi Basset Kukhazikika ndizokulu. Choncho, posankha galu pokhapokha, muyenera kulingalira bwino.
Ngakhale kuti pakhomo pakhomo, dziwe la pulasitiki silikuiwala za kusaka komweko. Iye amayenda ndi zosangalatsa kunja kwa tawuni, kumeneko amadzutsa chikhalidwe chakale cha msaki. Pankhaniyi, iye amadziwa kuti amamva fungo lokongola, ndipo ngati amamva chinachake, ndiye kuti amasiya kumva chinachake ndikuwona, sakuyankha kuitana. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuuma kwa galu, ndi galu a beagle ndipo amaperekedwa ku chiyesochonthu. Kuuma ndi chipiriro kwa galu wotere ndi khalidwe. Kotero, ngati mukusowa galu womvera, kuyembekezera gulu la mwiniwake ndikukonzekera kukwaniritsa zonse zomwe akupempha - ndi bwino kuiwala za hounds.
Ngati m'madera akumidzi Basset Hound angakwanitse kupeza ufulu, ndiye mumzindawu ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuwerengera ndi mwiniwake. Kupeza zovuta ngati zimenezi, koma n'zotheka. Galu ndi nyama yamtundu, momwe kumvera mtsogoleri wamphamvu ndi chidziwitso, kapena iwo okha amatenga malo a mkulu mu paketi. Ndipo apa mwiniwakeyo ayenera kusankha malo omwe akufuna kukhala nawo. M'banja laumunthu, mwiniwake ayenera kukhala ndi mtsogoleri, ndipo izi ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa mwana wosadziwa, kudziŵa malo ake mu chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe. Ndipo kumbukirani, ngati Basset Hound akumva kuti akhoza kugonjetsa mtsogoleri, ndiye kuti adzagwiritsa ntchito mwayi umenewu. Kuti asawonongeke, malamulo angapo ayenera kuwonedwa. Mtsogoleri - wamphamvu ndi wodalirika, osakweza mawu ake, chifukwa kukweza mawu ake ndi chizindikiro cha kusatsimikizika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti galuyo samveradi; pamene mukuyankhula ndi galu muyenera kuzitsuka.
Kuonjezera apo, nkofunikira kukhala olimbika ndi osagwirizana pazochita zawo ndi zopempha zawo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwanayo agona pabedi la mbuye wake, ndiye kuti akuyembekezera kuchita izi nthawi zonse, kufikira imfa. Koma akadzakula ndikukhala wamkulu, mwiniwakeyo angayesere kumuyendetsa pabedi, izi zikudzaza ndi kuti mwiniwakeyo, angatayike mbali yaikulu ya galu wake. Komanso, mtsogoleri weniweni ayenera kubweretsa galuyo, koma osati kuzunzika, pamene amamukonda ndi kumusamalira.
Maphunziro a chiwombankhanga ayenera kuyamba pomwepo, chifukwa amatha kusintha ndi kuphunzitsa. Zimakhala zosavuta kusintha ndipo zimakhala zophweka komanso zokondweretsa kukambirana nawo. Kuyang'ana kwachisoni kwa mwana wamng'ono sayenera kumumvera chisoni. Ngakhale kunyalanyaza ndi kukhwima mu maphunziro a agalu ndi zosayenera, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti ndikofunikira kulola chirichonse kutero.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Ndi Basset Kuwononga mumasowa nthawi yochuluka kuti mupange thupi, amafuna malo ambiri kuti ayende. Sangalekerere kusungulumwa, sakonda kutentha. Tsitsi liyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi burashi, komanso kusamalira maso ndi makutu a galu.