Katemera oyenera ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chitetezo cha ana. Ndondomeko ya katemera wa dziko la Russian Federation ikuphatikizapo katemera 11 kuti athe kuchepetsa mavuto ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri. Madzulo nyengo yachisanu, madokotala a ana amalimbikitsa kuti makolo aziphatikizapo katemera m'mapulani. Ndi zinthu ziti?
Katemera ku matenda a hemophilia. Matenda a Hib amafalikira mosavuta m'mlengalenga, ndipo amachititsa kuti zizindikiro za matenda opuma ndi zotupa kwambiri zichitike. Kawirikawiri imayamba chifukwa cha purulent meningitis, chimfine choopsa, chibayo, nyamakazi, nthawi zina chingayambitse kupweteka ndi kufa. Amakhala ndi kachilombo kochepa kwambiri, ana osapitirira zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa chitetezo champhamvu komanso matenda a ubongo - pulogalamu ya katemera kwa iwo iyenera kuyamba kale ndi miyezi itatu. Matenda a Hib pafupifupi samayankha mankhwala chifukwa cha kukana kwambiri mankhwala opha tizilombo.
Inoculation kuchokera ku matenda a meningococcal. Matenda, opatsirana ndi madontho a m'mlengalenga, ndi owopsa chifukwa cha kuchenjerera kwake. Kuchokera ku matenda kupita ku maonekedwe a zizindikiro - bacterial meningitis - ikhoza kudutsa tsiku. Maningitis nthawi zambiri imabweretsa zovuta - kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, kukhumudwa kumva, masomphenya, nzeru, komanso milandu yoopsa - imfa. Fluenza imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ana osakwana zaka zisanu - chitetezo cha mthupi sichikhoza kuthana ndi matenda.
Katemera wotsutsa nkhuku. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa - zowopsa "- zimatulutsidwa ndi mpweya: ndizosatheka kupewa matendawa. Chickenpox - yovuta malaise: mosavuta, ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira monga neuralgias, shingles, kutetezeka kwa chitetezo, kutopa, kuwonongeka.