Luso loganiza, kulingalira, kusanthula, kumanga unyolo womveka ndikuganiza - chifukwa chiyani ana amafunikira? Kulingalira kwanzeru komanso kosagwirizana ndibwino kumathandiza ana kuphunzira bwino komanso mofulumira, ndipo achinyamata amatha kupeza mosavuta malo awo m'moyo, zingakhale zopindulitsa kuzigawa pakati pa anzanu, kuthandiza kuthetsa mavuto ambiri a moyo.
Mwinamwake kupanga mwana "kuphunzitsa" masamu?
Tangoganizirani: mumaphunzira luso, ndipo mu phunziro lililonse mumawonetsedwa ... momwe mungapangire mpanda. Simukuwona ntchito za ambuye, musakambirane njira zawo zolenga, musayese kudzipanga nokha. Mpanda umene umadzapaka utoto bwino. Koma kodi mungakonde luso? Kotero ziri ndi masamu. Ana athu amaphunzira zofunikira zake kuyambira zaka zisanu, akukonzekera kusukulu. Ndi ochepa okha omwe amaona njira yothetsera zitsanzo ndi ntchito zochokera m'mabuku ndi masamu.
Nchifukwa chiyani masamu a sukulu akung'amba?
- Chifukwa muyenera kukhala chete ndikumvetsera, osakambirana.
- Chifukwa sizimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse.
- Chifukwa phunziro la onse ndi lofanana.
- Chifukwa nthawi zambiri sizitanthauza kuti ndi ndani ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani.
- Chifukwa pali magulu osangalatsa kwambiri.
Mwamwayi, kusowa kwa mwanayo masamu masukulu ndi kanthawi kochepa komwe kungathandize kukonza ntchito zochititsa chidwi masamu. Masewera a masewera, omwe sali oyenerera amalingaliro amatha kulanda mwanayo, kumugonjetsa ndi chikhumbo choganiza ndi kulingalira.
"Anthu samafunikira masamu"
"Taganizirani, masamu! Ndili ndi mwana wothandiza, "makolo ena amanyamuka ndikutsogolera mwanayo ku sukulu kapena ku sukulu ya nyimbo.
"Kupanda phindu" kwa masamu, ngati mwana alibe chikhalidwe choyambirira, ndizolakwika kwambiri.
Nchifukwa chiyani anthu onse amafunikira kudziwa ndi luso la masamu?
Masamu amasankha ntchito zothandiza, zofunika.
- Masamu amayamba kuganiza (kuphatikizapo osakhala ofanana), amaphunzitsa kukumbukira, kupirira komanso kusamalitsa.
- Mowonjezereka, masamu akugwirizana ndi sayansi zina ndi kugwirizana kwazinthu zosiyana, ndipo muzochitika zonse zamaluso, njira za masamu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa analytics.
Asayansi ochokera ku yunivesite ya Duke ku United States adapeza kuti kuthetsa mavuto a masamu kumathandiza kukhalabe ndi thanzi labwino ndipo potero kumatipatsa chimwemwe. Zotsatira za phunziroli zinasindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala ya Clinical Psychology (October 6, 2016). Kuwonekera kwa odzipereka (mafunso ndi mavoti a ubongo) kunasonyeza kuti pothetsera mavuto a masamu mbali za ubongo wathu zomwe zimayambitsa kudziletsa pazinthu zowonjezera zikuphatikizidwa. Munthu wokonda masamu samayankhula movutikira kwa zochitika zamumtima, osakhala ndi nkhawa zochepa kuchokera kwa iwo.
Ndipo ngati kwa Olimpiki?
Tiyerekeze kuti muli ndi mwayi: mwana wanu amakonda masamu ndipo ali ndi chidwi. Amabweretsa asanu kusukulu ndikugwira nawo ntchito zapakhomo. Zinthu zikuyenda bwino kwambiri kuti mphunzitsi atumize mwanayo ku masamu, ndipo apo-kuthetsa chisokonezo, chifukwa chakuti (osagwirizana, omveka, "ndi asterisk" ntchito zomwe mwanayo sanakumane nazo, sangathe kusankha. Kuyika chizindikiro "osapatsidwa" ndi kukhala wokhutira ndi maphunziro opambana?
Kusangalala logic - yankho lachitatu pa 1
Kukulitsa luso labwino la mwanayo, kusangalala ndi mavuto ndi masamu kumakhala bwino kuposa china chirichonse.
- Mwana akuganiza kuti masamu ndi osangalatsa? Kuchita masewero, zosangalatsa, amakonda masamu ndipo adzifunsa yekha kuthetsa mavuto.
- Kodi mwanayo ndi wothandiza? Kusangalala masamu kungakhale kovuta kwa kuthekera kwake kuganiza ndi kulingalira, kusonyeza momwe njira zogwiritsira ntchito zimagwiritsira ntchito kuthetsa mavuto ndi mavuto a tsiku ndi tsiku. Mudzadabwa kuti pokhala mwana ali ndi luso la masamu, chinsinsi chili m'njira yoyenera.
- Chidwi ndi, koma mwanayo akuopa ntchito ndi asterisk? Maofesi a logic ndi maganizo osagwirizana adzathandiza kuti aziteteze ku Olympiads.
Kusangalatsa masamu ndi logic pa LogicLike.com kudzakuthandizani!
Ana akamathetsa mavuto omwe sali ofanana , amapitirizabe kuthana ndi mavuto. Komabe, monga panthawi ya maphunziro ndi nyimbo, masewera, chess - mwana wofewa amaphunzira "kuvulaza." Ana omwe ali ndi chizoloŵezi chofikira mavuto popanda mantha ndi osatsimikizirika, amatha kupirira bwino ntchito za kuyang'anira maphunziro, mayesero, mayeso osiyanasiyana. Yankho la mavuto a masamu ndi loyenera ayenera ndipo lingakhale loyenera
komanso losangalatsa :
- Kupitiliza kuthetsa ntchito zowonjezereka zovuta, zomwe sizikuthetsedwa "ndi ntchentche," mwanayo amaphunzira kukhala ndi chisangalalo chogonjetsa, chisangalalo cha nzeru;
- ogwirizanitsa ndi anzanga kuthetsa mavuto omveka amachititsa mgwirizano waubwenzi, kuchitira limodzi;
- Ntchito yophunzitsa kunyumba masamu ndi nthawi yoti makolo azikhala ndi mwana wawo, akukondweretsedwa ndikupindula.
"Lengezani mndandanda wonse, chonde!"
Ntchito zosangalatsa mu masamu ndi malingaliro ndizo zambiri. Mwanayo akhoza kusewera ku Sherlock Holmes - kudziwa komwe kuli zoona ndi kumene kuli mabodza, kufufuza zomwe zikuchitika ndikudziwika. Iye amayesa ntchito ya wopanga mapulani, kuthetsa mavuto pa kuganiza kwa malo, wogulitsa mu sitolo - "kulemera" zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhalenso pirate siingakhoze kukhala motalika - kudziwitsira ndalama zomwe zimayika mu chifuwa. Ngati mwanayo sali ndi chidwi ndi ntchito imodzi - mungamupatse zina zomwe mungachite, pomwe osati masewerawo ndi ofunikira, komanso momwe ntchitoyo ingagwiritsire ntchito, kuthekera kwa yankho m'moyo weniweni. Ataphunzira kugawaniza nthiti "yosadziwika" mwazigawo zofunikira pothandizidwa ndi ntchitoyi, mwanayo adzasangalala kuuza mayiyo chisankho pa phwando la ana kapena phwando la ana.
Masamu achidwi amachititsa chidwi chidwi mwa mwanayo, amamupangitsa kukhala ndi chikondi cha "kuganiza", njira yodziyimira yokha osati ya masamu komanso ntchito zofunika, ndipo ndithudi, kumvetsetsa kumathandizira kuti akule bwino. Ndizo ntchito izi zomwe webusaiti yamakono yophunzitsa ana, LogikLike, yomwe ndi yabwino kwambiri yopanga chitukuko cha maphunziro chaka chotsatira zotsatira za mpikisano wothamanga wa Runet 2017, ndi mpikisano wa malo abwino Posakhalitsa, imadziyika yokha ndikukhazikitsa bwinobwino.