Ku Florida, mukhoza kupita nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, chifukwa nthawi zonse nthawi imakhalapo: mbalamezi zimakhala pansi, manja amchere a Siberia amatha kugwa pamitengo. Mukasangalala ndi mphepo yam'madzi ndi zipatso za citrus zomwe zili ndi vitamini kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, mukumvetsa chifukwa chake dzikoli likuyamba kukhala ndi moyo pakati pa mayiko ena a ku America. Kodi dziko la Florida - malo otsegulira pansi pa nyenyezi ndi nyenyezi?
Chigawo cha bohemia.
Limodzi mwa malamulo a United States akuti: malo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja a dzikoli ayenera kukhala kokha mu malo a boma. Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu wapadera alibe ufulu wogula chidutswa cha gombe ndikumulola "yekha". Inde, pamphepete mwa nyanja mukhoza kukhala maambulera ndi hotela ya dzuwa, yomwe ili pafupi. Koma nthawi yomweyo, aliyense amene amangoyendetsa galimoto amatha kukhala pansi. Ndipo, chodabwitsa kwambiri, ku America, palibe yemwe amaloledwa kutenga ndalama pogwiritsa ntchito gombe la anthu onse. Chinthu china ndi chakuti gombe sali pamphepete mwa nyanja, koma mkati mwa dziko, pamphepete mwa nyanja, mtsinje kapena nyanja. Mwachitsanzo, chilumba cha Fisher Island mumzinda wa Miami ndi malo osiyana ndi sukulu, apolisi ndi ambulansi, ndi masewera a gofu, makhoti a tenisi ndi mathithi osambira. Kamodzi zaka zitatu kuchokera ku Bahamas, mchenga woyera wa chigwa cha quartz wabweretsa kuno ndipo mitengo ya kanjedza imasinthidwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Popanda kuyitanidwa kwa anthu okhala ku Fisher Island simudzaloledwa kukondweretsa, ndipo n'kopanda phindu kukana izi: katundu waumwini ku America ndi wosavomerezeka. Koma pafupi, pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Miami Beach, mukhoza kukhala osachepera maola 24 pa tsiku. Ichi ndi gombe lamakono la America. Owombola ku Miami Beach akuyang'ana kuti atsimikizire kuti phokoso lamphamvu silikuwombera mitsinje. Mbali yovuta kwambiri ya Miami Beach - South Beach - ili pafupi ndi chigawo cha bohemian cha Art Deco. Apa pali malo ogulitsira a Madonna, pano ndi nyumba ya Niro, pano ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi a Stallone, ndi News Cafe kumene Versace anawomberedwa. Chifukwa chake, South Beach - malo amodzi ndi osasamala: ndiye mbali ya gombe idzasintha, ndiye kumanga kampu ndi rock phokoso la rock. Zimakhazikika kwambiri kuti zisawonongeke m'madera osangalatsa opanda kanthu kumpoto kwa Miami, kumene ntchitoyi ndi yapamwamba, ndipo mahotela ndi otchipa kuposa Art Deco. Pano pamwamba pa nyali iliyonse mumakhala nyamayi yaikulu. Mbalame zimatsuka nthenga zawo mwakachetechete, osamvetsera zowomba, nyimbo ndi mluzu wa nyumba yachifumu, ndikusiya madzi osaloŵerera.
Dzuŵa litatha mphepo yamkuntho.
Nyanja ya Atlantic ya USA nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "golidi", koma epithet izi ndi zovuta kunena ku gombe la Daytona Beach, lomwe lili ku Central Florida. Nkhaniyi ndi yakuti njira yaikulu yamzinda imadutsa pakati pa mzere wa hotela ndi malo osambira. Ogwira ntchito m'magetsi a lalanje amanyamula zizindikiro pamsewu, pamene mafunde akuyenda pamsewu waukulu, ndikuika pamalo awo oyambirira pamene madzi amatha. Kwa iwo amene akufuna kumasuka pamalo abwino a ukhondo ndi amtendere, wina akhoza kulangiza gombe lokongola la Titusville pafupi ndi Cape Canaveral. Kupaka kopanda kanthu ndi kusowa kwa nyimbo zofuula - zodzala ndi udzu wa mchenga wa udzu ndi phokoso lakumveka kwa nyanja. Titusville ali ndi udindo wa malo osungirako zachilengedwe, mbadwa zosawerengeka za nkhumba pano. Zojambulazo zophimba nsalu zophimba nsalu, pafupi ndi aliyense wa iwo anagwira mbendera ndi chizindikiro cholembedwapo: "Chonde musayandikire." Nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi pazombo zamagalimoto ndi magudumu akuluakulu pamphepete mwa madzi akukwera mlonda wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja - amayang'anitsitsa chitetezo cha akalulu ndi ena onse ochita maseŵerawa. Pali zinthu ziwiri zokha zomwe zingasokoneze bata la mpumulo pa nyanja ya Titustvill: kukhazikitsidwa kwa denga lamtunda kuchokera ku Cape Canaveral ndi mphepo yamkuntho. Koma kukhazikitsidwa kwa rocket kumakhala kokondweretsa kuona ndi maso anu, ndipo ku vagaries nyengo ya Florida muyenera kukhala bata. Ngati mitengo iwiri kapena itatu idawonongedwa, denga la galimoto linagwedezeka ndipo kwa maola angapo kuwalako kunatsekedwa - iyi si mphepo yamkuntho. Mphepo yamkuntho ndi nkhani yaikulu kwambiri. Chidutswacho chimasesa chilichonse mumsewu wake: chimaphwanya nyumba, chimamira zombo, chimaphwanya milatho ndi kudula mawaya. Ku Florida, kwa zaka zambiri tsopano ikugwira ntchito yapadera yophunzirira mphepo yamkuntho. Kupita ku tchuthi, nthawi zonse mumatha kuyitanira kumeneko kukapeza nyengo ya masiku ochepa. Nthawi zambiri mukalandira chidziwitso chokhudza nyengo yomwe ikuyandikira, anthu onse ogwira ntchito kumalo oterewa amatumizidwa ku malo ogona - mumsasa wokonzekera vuto la mphepo yamkuntho, komwe kuli chakudya, chakudya ndi zonse zofunika. Ngakhalenso mphepo yamkuntho yamkuntho sichitha masiku atatu, koma nyengo yabwino imakhazikitsidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.
Siyani ma corals okha.
Kuti ufike kumapeto kwenikweni kwa US - tawuni ya Ki-West, uyenera kusuntha pazilumba zazilumba za Florida Keys, utatambasula kutalika kwa mailosi 250. Msewu ndi wokongola modabwitsa: kumanja ndi nyanja yamtunda ya Mexican Gulf, kumanzere ndi chipwirikiti cha Atlantic. Pamphepete mwa nyanja mumwazika mipira yamitundu yambiri, kutanthauza malo omwe maukonde oti apeze nyama zakutchire - shirimpu, lobster, squid zimakonzedwa. Mwini aliyense wa makinawa ali ndi mtundu wapadera wa oyandama, olembetsedwa mu kayendedwe ka panyanja. Mabala akuluakulu a bulauni ndi mawonekedwe a korali wamkulu pansi. Sitima za Pirate zomwe zagwera pamatanthwe ameneŵa zili pansi pazilumbazi. Mwinamwake ndipamene mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wothamanga ku Florida Keys archipelago umatchedwa "mtsinje" (kuchokera ku mawu akuti wreck - wreck) - kutuluka pamadzi. Kusambira pakati pa zidole zakale ndi zida zazing'ono, muyenera kudziwa kuti kuchokera apa simungathe kuchotsa chilichonse. Amaletsedwanso kugwira makungwa. Amakula mamita ochepa pa chaka, ndiko kuti, kuti afike kukula kwake, amafunika zaka mazana ambiri. Ndi chifukwa chake nthambi yaing'ono yopasuka ku Florida ikhoza kulandira chilango chachikulu. Zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, pamene masewera a scuba adayambitsidwa, chizindikiro chofiira ndi choyera chinkaonekera pazilumba za Florida Keys, ndikuwonetsa malo ochititsa chidwi kwambiri mu ufumu wa pansi pa madzi. Ndipo ku Emerald Lagoon, kuchokera ku gombe la chilumba cha Ki-Largo, hotelo ya pansi pa madzi "Jules" (kulemekeza katswiri wolemba zamabuku Jules Verne) anamangidwa, omwe makamaka okwatiranawo ankakonda. Pakuya mamita 10, mukhoza kupanga mwambo waukwati ndikutsatira usiku waukwati m'nyanja yakuya. Kuti mukhale hotelo mu hoteloyi, muyenera kusonyeza kalata yoti kumiza ndi chilolezo kuchokera kwa dokotala. Ndipo, ndithudi, muyenera kukhala ndi ndalama zambiri, chifukwa usiku umodzi mu hotelayi muli "$ 395" basi. Pa nthaka, mungapeze hotelo yowona ndi yotchipa, mwachitsanzo, Cheeca Lodge pachilumba cha Islamorada. "Cheeca!" - kufotokozera mwachidwi kwa Latinos, monga "oh!". Ndikumva kulira kumeneku mwadzidzidzi kuchokera kwa okaona kumaso kwa nyanja, yomwe ikuwonekera ngati chithunzi kuchokera ku "Bounty". Mchenga woyera wonyezimira wonyezimira, womwe uli ndi zipatso za mitengo ya kokonati. Zoona, ndi zovuta kuyenda kumeneko. Makoti ndi olemetsa kwambiri ndipo angathe kuvulaza kwambiri ngati atayidwa.
Apolisi a Maritime.
Anthu odziŵa bwino amanena kuti kulibe dzuwa, monga ku Key West, kulikonse kwina. Anthu zikwizikwi amabwera kuno kuti awone mpira wofiira ukutsuka mu madzi a siliva. Amati munthu wina amene amawona kuwala kobiriwira mu dzuwa, posachedwapa adzakhala ndi mwayi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake chipinda cha hotelo, choyang'ana dzuwa litalowa, ku West West chimaperekedwa mtengo kwambiri kuposa chiwerengero chomwecho pazilumba zina za Florida Keys. Madzulo, pamtunda wonse, nyali zimabwerapo, oimba, zitsulo, ziphuphu, nkhuku za moto zikuwoneka. Chirichonse chimadzazidwa ndi anthu, ndipo mu mphoko wa chipembedzo "Nerayha Joe", komwe adakhala mpaka Mmawa wa Mmawa, akulamulira mliri waukulu wa pandemonium.
Ku West West ndizosatheka kubwerera kuchokera ku nsomba popanda kugwira. Watsopanoyo akhoza kubwereka ngalawa yokhala ndi zida zokhala ndi makina a "Makisi-5" okhala ndi njira zamakono zamakono oyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe kake ndi mitundu yonse ya zipangizo zowakasaka moyo wam'madzi. Komabe, sikoyenera kugwira nsomba. Ndikokwanira kungogwa pachitetezo chokhalirapo, kukweza chakudya ndi kusangalala ndi nyanja. Poyendetsa bwatoli pamadzi, musawononge malamulo oyendetsa galimoto. Apolisi a apolisi amadzidula malo a madzi pa boti lalikulu ndi injini zamphamvu za mahatchi 600. Iwo ali ndi chizolowezi chowoneka mwadzidzidzi, mwamsanga iwo amadula siren ndi kuyamba kuwomba ndi zofufuzira zamitundu yambiri. Chifukwa chokhalira osamala ndi chosavuta kumvetsetsa: Ki-West ndi makilomita 90 okha kuchokera ku Cuba ndipo amatsukidwa ndi malire.
"Nyengo Yapamwamba" ku Ki-West imakhala kuyambira December mpaka June, chaka chonsecho chimatchedwa "low season". Komabe, ku Florida, "pachimake" ndi "kuchepa" - ziganizozo ndi zogwirizana. Dzuŵa liri lochuluka chaka chonse, ndipo nthawi zambiri anthu safuna kutentha, koma nyengo yozizira ndi mphepo yozizira. Kotero alendo sangaoneke nthawi yomweyo kusiyana kwa nyengo. Ndipo iwo adzakondwera ndi aliyense wa iwo.
Popanda nsomba ndi jellyfish.
Mukachoka m'mawa kwambiri, mukhoza kuwoloka Florida mu theka la tsiku. Msewu umadutsa mumzinda wa Everglades, komwe kunali mathithi, koma tsopano zomera zowonongeka zimakula ndi pinki. Musadabwe kuona mazenera akutambasula msewu. Ichi ndi chotchinga cha ng'ona, kotero iwo samatuluka panjira. Makamaka odyetsa nyama zamtundu wapansi pansi pa misewu yayikuru anakumba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa iwo ndikudziwa kuti iyi ndiyo msewu wawo womwewo. Pachilumba cha Marco Island, mukhoza kuona kuti nyanja ya Atlantic ya Florida ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi Mexico. Nyanja ya Atlantic ndi yosadziwika, ndi nyanja yotseguka ndi zodabwitsa zonse zomwe zimachokera apa - mkuntho mwadzidzidzi, mafunde oyendayenda, jellyfish kusambira pa mabombe. Choncho, chifukwa cha kutchuka kwake, kupuma ku Miami kuli ndi phindu. Pamphepete mwa nyanja ndi miyala ndi mchenga, mchenga ndi wotentha kwambiri, mwakuti mawonekedwe a sharki amaonekera. Ofufuzika pano samasirira. Poyerekeza ndi zonsezi, nyanja ya Mexico ndi paradaiso chabe. Chifukwa chazomwe madzi akuya amadziwika mofulumira, choncho madzi ambiri amakhala otentha kuposa madigiri 5-6 kuposa nyanja ya Atlantic. Mchenga waung'ono kwambiri wa quartz, wofooka, wotsika pansi - zonsezi zimakumbutsa Nyanja Yakuda. Madzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mexico chifukwa cha kusinthasintha nthawi zonse kumakhala koyera komanso kosaonekera, dziko lapansi pansi pa madzi ndi lokongola modabwitsa. Koma za sharki sizipezeka ku Gulf of Mexico - amakonda madzi ozizira komanso ozizira.
M'masitolo a pachilumba cha Marco Island, zonse zomwe mukufunikira pa holide ya tchuthi zimagulitsidwa: mitundu yonse ya tani yopopera ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, maski ndi ma tubes, magalasi ndi magalasi. Zonsezi ndi zotsika mtengo ndipo zimakopa chidwi. Pano mungagule kansalu kokongola kwambiri monga chikumbutso, koma ndibwino kuti musafulumire nawo, pokhapokha mutakhala pamtunda, mungokhala bodza chimodzimodzi. Chilichonse chomwe munganene, ndibwino kupatula tsikulo ku nyanja, ndipo madzulo kuti mukakhale pamodzi ndi banja lonse patebulo!