Ndipo mwamsanga mukuiwala zafooka pamene mutayamba kusamala. Ena amatsutsana ndi mwanayo, popeza kubadwa kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kwa amayi ndipo muyenera kuyesetsa kupeza bwino. Kodi ndi zotani kwa amayi, zofunikira kuti apereke kuchipatala chilichonse chakumayi?
Pakalipano, imodzi mwa njirazi zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa m'mabanja oyembekezera:
• Kukhala pamodzi (JV) wa mayi ndi mwana wakhanda;
• Kusiyanitsa amayi ndi mwana, pamene mwana wabweretsedwa kwa mayi kuti adye chakudya nthawi. Nthaŵi yonseyi, ana onse ali mu ward ya ana, ndipo akazi a anthu awiri mpaka 10 aliwonse pambuyo pa ubereki.
• Kuonjezera apo, m'mabungwe ena a amayi oyembekezera, mungavomereze kuti mwanayo amachotsedwa pamene mayi akufuna kuti azisangalala, komanso nthawi yonse yomwe anali naye. Monga lamulo, izi ndizotheka ngati mutakhala mu chipinda cholipira.
Izo sizidzakhala zosangalatsa
Zimakhulupirira kuti mukakhala pamodzi, amayi anu sagwirizana kwambiri ndi vuto la postpartum, chifukwa kusamalira mwana wakhanda kwachibadwa kwa mkazi amene wangobereka kumene. Pamene simukudandaula kuti mwana wanu ali bwanji popanda inu, mukamawona, mumamva ndikumva fungo, mkaka umabwera mofulumira, mgwirizano wa chiberekero ndi wabwino, mabala amachiritsidwa mofulumira. Ngati mayiyo ali bwino, mwanayo adzapatsidwa pasanathe maola atatu atabadwa, kuonetsetsa kuti chikhalidwe chake n'cholimba. Kupanda kutero, a neonatologists angatsutse kuti mwanayo amafunikira kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala: ngati akukayikira kuti ali ndi vuto lobadwa, matenda opatsirana mwachangu kapena matenda obadwa nawo, ali ndi chithunzithunzi choyambitsa matenda, amadzidzimutsa kwambiri, ngati pali mkangano m'magazi kapena Rh factor, ndi zina zotero.
Elena akuti: "Mwamsanga atangobereka ine ndinayamba kulankhula komwe ine ndikufuna kukhala ndi mwana palimodzi, lolani izo zilipidwe. Mayi wamasiye anandiletsa kuti ndizindikire momwe mwanayo alili. Ndipotu, mwana wakeyo anayamba mwamsanga kuti azitchedwa jaundice ya ana, ndipo anasamukira ku chipatala chachikulu. Pafupifupi maola makumi awiri ndi awiri pa tsiku, adakhala pansi pa tcheru ndi pansi pa nyali yapadera, ndipo poyamwitsa panthawi yoyamba inali yoletsedwa. Ndizapanda phindu ndikaponyera ndalama za nyumba yopelekedwa, ndipo ndikuyenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe anansi anga amathera usana ndi usiku akukangana ndi ana awo. Koma ndichiwiri, ngati zonse zili bwino, ndimangokhala ndi cholinga chokhalira limodzi! "Komabe, nthawi zina, mgwirizanowu ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa ana omwe ali ofooka." Kutseka kwa amayi anga kumachepetsa pansi, mkaka wa amayi pakufunidwa koyamba kumathandiza kulemera.
Amayi akukaikira
Pamene mwanayo ali m'chipinda chimodzi pamodzi ndi inu, kuyamwitsa pafunikidwe kudzasinthidwa mofulumira. Pankhani ya kukhala mosiyana, makanda amabweretsedwa kudyetsa nthawi. M'mabanja ena oyembekezera, ana omwe ali m'mabwalo a ana amadyetsedwa ndi madzi osakaniza kapena dopaivayut ndi shuga ndi kubweretsa amayi ali odzala ndi ogona. Chotsatira chake, mayi akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la m'mawere, kukhala ndi mastitis kapena lactostasis, kapena kuyembekezera mavuto ndi kuyamwitsa (sipadzakhala mkaka wokwanira). Mwanayo akhoza kukhala osakanikirana ndi kusakaniza kapena shuga, kukwiya m'matumbo, kuyamba dysbiosis. Kuopsa kwa mavutowa, kuphatikizapo kulera mwanayo ndi matenda opatsirana mwachipatala mu mgwirizanowo ndi zochepa. Chifukwa chachikulu chokhalira pamodzi ndi mayi ndi mwana kuchipatala chakumayi ndiko kukhazikitsidwa kwa kudyetsedwa. Momochke akudandaula ndi mantha: momwe angalimbanire ndi mwanayo, ngati asanamuwone maso? Mwana wakhanda amawoneka kuti ndi cholengedwa chofooka kwambiri, chomwe chiri chosavulaza ngati kuli kolakwika kumunyamula m'manja mwake. Chibadwa cha amayi chimakuuzani zoyenera kuchita, ndipo azachipatala odziwa bwino adzangokondwa kupereka uphungu momwe angasamalire mwana. Madokotala a dipatimenti ya ana angakuwonetseni momwe mungasambitsire mwana, kutsinzina maso ndi mphuno, kukonza chilonda cha umbilical, ndiyeno -wone ngati mukuchita zonse bwino. Mukafika pakhomo, mumakhala ndi chidaliro chochuluka kusiyana ndi mutatha kukhala mosiyana. Komabe, anthu onse ndi osiyana, mwina amwino sadzakhala kwa inu, chifukwa ayenera kusamalira nyenyeswa zomwe zimakhala zosiyana ndi amayi. Pamene mukukonzekera mgwirizano wothandizira, yesani kuwerenga mabuku pa chisamaliro cha mwana wakhanda. khalani ngati maphunziro a makolo.
• Ngati pali ana ena mu ward, kodi anawo amalepheretsa kugona ndi kulira kwawo? Ayi! Choyamba, mwana yemwe ali ndi amayi ake ali ndi zifukwa zochepa zolira. Pambuyo pake, amatha kuyamwa pathupi, ndipo nthawi zina mwanayo amagona. Chachiwiri, mudilesi ya ana ya ana ndizosavuta kwambiri ndipo maola ochepa asanayambe kudyetsa (ngati sangaperekedwe ndi chisakanizo) ndizovuta kwambiri! Chachitatu, pali chiphunzitso chakuti ana obadwa samamva phokoso lozungulira pawokha ndipo sichiwalepheretsa kugona.
• Mudikiliya ya ana, ana amapatsidwa chisakanizo, komanso ali ndi mgwirizano? Bwanji ngati mkaka ubwera pa tsiku lachinai? Kodi mwanayo adzakhala ndi njala? Thupi la mayi atabereka limayamba kubala chakudya chamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mwanayo pofuna, nthawi zambiri mumakhala madonthowa. Ngati mwanayo afooka ndipo sangathe kutaya bere, mayiyo angafunike kuthandizidwa. Ndipo iye adzabwera! Mudzamasulidwa tsiku lachitatu kapena lachinai, ndipo kunyumba, monga mukudziwa, makoma amathandizira. Chilichonse chiri patsogolo panu ndipo zonse zidzakhala bwino. Chinthu chachikulu ndichokuti inu muli pamodzi!
Ndani sayenera?
Zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zogwirizanitsa zikhoza kukhala ziwiri: chikhalidwe cha mayi kapena chikhalidwe cha mwanayo. Kuonjezera apo, zinthu zina zingathandize: Mwachitsanzo, kugwirizanitsa chipatala chakumayi kumeneku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha muzipinda zing'onozing'ono ndipo kumeneko sikungakhale malo osalowera, kapena mgwirizanowu ukhoza kuthekera mu chipinda cholipira, ndipo mulibe zofunikira. Ngati gawo lachisamaliro kapena yobereka lakhala lovuta, mkaziyo amafunikiradi nthawi yoti apeze, kupatulapo kuchepa kwa magazi, kuchepa kwa magazi, migraine kapena kufooka kungayambitse ngakhale zotsatira zoopsa (amayi amaopa kusiya mwana). Musazengereze kuuza dokotala kuti simunakonzekere mgwirizanowo. Zikatero, adokotala amasankha kuika mwanayo ku ward kwa nthawi yoyenera.