Impetigo ndi chiyani?
Matendawa, omwe amakhudza ana nthawi zambiri, amaphatikizidwa ndi maonekedwe a masewera a pistula. Impetigo imayamba ndi kupanga mapewa ofiira opweteka, omwe amachititsa kukhala nkhanambo, mofanana ndi crusts, kupyolera mu sitepe ya mitsempha. Zida kuzungulira mphuno ndi pakamwa zimakhala zosaoneka ngati mawanga, ngakhale nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi miyendo, mikono, kumbuyo kwa manja. Ngakhale kuti impetigo imakhudza ana nthawi zambiri, anthu a msinkhu uliwonse angathe kutenga kachilombo ka HIV.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya impetigo:
Impetigo yothandizira (osati bullous impetigo) imayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya streptococcus, ndiwopatsirana kwambiri. Malo a zilondazi nthawi zambiri amakhala kumbuyo kwa dzanja, dera la khungu lozungulira phokoso, mkamwa, mphuno. Kuphwanya ziphuphu kumabweretsa kufala kwa kachilombo ku ziwalo zina za thupi, kotero zimakhala zovuta kuchiza impetigo.
Gawo loyamba la impetigo yopatsirana ndi mawonekedwe ofiira otentha, omwe amasanduka ma thovu mkati mwa tsiku. Patangotha masiku ochepa, ming'omayo imatha kapena kuphulika, ndipo imapangika bwino. Pambuyo pa mankhwala, mawanga ofiira amakhalabe pakhungu kwa kanthawi, koma impetigo sasiya mabala. Nthawi zambiri ziphuphu zimawonongeka patapita masabata angapo.
Mitembo impetigo imayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya a staphylococcus aureus. Bullous impetigo amapezeka, monga lamulo, kwa ana osapitirira zaka ziwiri, limodzi ndi mapangidwe a mapazi, manja, thunthu la purulent vesicles pakhungu. Mafinya omwe amachokera ku bullous impetigo siwapweteka kwa anthu, ngakhale kuti amawoneka osakondweretsa kwambiri. Lopa, amapanga chikasu cha chikasu, chomwe chimatha panthawi yachipatala. Tsoka ilo, mankhwala ochiritsira a bullous impetigo, mosiyana ndi opatsirana, amatenga nthawi yochuluka.
Ectima ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu a matenda omwe amakhudza kwambiri chikopa cha khungu - mbola. Ectima ikupangidwa ndi mapangidwe a zilonda zam'mimba, zophimbidwa ndi kutumphuka, komanso zowawa. Malo akuluakulu a kuwonongeka nthawi zambiri miyendo. Popeza kuti mabakiteriya amafika pamtunda, pali mwayi waukulu wa zipsera ndi zipsera pambuyo pochiritsidwa ndi ecthima.
Zotsatira za impetigo.
Mabakiteriya a streptococcus ndi staphylococcus omwe ali pamwamba pa khungu chifukwa cha tizirombo ta tizilombo, kudula kapena khungu lina limalowa m'thupi ndipo ndilo chifukwa cha impetigo.
Mabakiteriya amafalikira m'njira zambiri, pakati pawo:
- Kujambula. Matenda a khungu otsatirawa, monga mphere, nkhukupo, dermatitis, herpes, eczema nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi chitukuko cha impetigo, chifukwa khungu loti matendawa amachititsa kuti malo okhudzidwawo asokonezeke. Chifukwa cha kukwatulidwa, pali zopweteka zamakina khungu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti alowe mkati ndi kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya. Ngakhalenso zilonda zazing'ono za khungu zingayambitse mabakiteriya ndi impetigo.
- Kuyankhulana ndi wodwalayo. Impetigo imatha kukhalanso opanda vuto la khungu - kudzera mwachindunji ndi matenda omwe ali ndi kachilombo m'madera a anthu (mwachitsanzo, mu sauna, masewera olimbitsa thupi, zoyendetsa magalimoto, sukulu). Mungatenge kachilombo ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe mthupi la impetigo amagwiritsa ntchito - masewero, mbale, zovala, ndi zina zotero.
Kupewa impetigo.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri choletsa impetigo ndi kusunga khungu labwino ndizoyera. Kupewa matendawa n'kofunika:
- Sambani nthawi zonse.
- Sambani manja anu mwachidwi komanso ndi sopo.
- Samalani mabala, makamaka ana. Kukwapula kwa tizilombo, kudulidwa, kukwapula, mtundu uliwonse wa chiphuphu, kukwiya pa khungu kumayenera kusamalidwa bwino ndi kuyeretsedwa, chifukwa zimathandiza kuti mabakiteriya akuyambitsa impetigo.
Kuchiza kwa impetigo.
Ngati mupeza zizindikiro za impetigo - purulent vesicles, malo ofiira, ndi zina zotero, muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwamsanga. Gawo loyambirira la impetigo limachiritsidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, monga lamulo, pa milandu yowopsa kwambiri, maantibayotiki (mafuta kapena mapiritsi) akulamulidwa.
Malo okhudzidwa a khungu ayenera kukhala oyera, kuwasambitsa ndi madzi otentha ndi sopo. Nsabwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa musanamwe mafuta odzola ndi nsalu zoyera, mwinamwake zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kulowa pakhungu la mankhwala. Pogwiritsira ntchito mafuta onunkhira, mwamsanga mutagwiritsa ntchito malo owonongeka a khungu, yambani manja bwino kapena gwiritsani ntchito magolovesi osungunuka. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mabakiteriya kufalikira kumbali zina za thupi.
Maantibayotiki ayenera kutengedwa mwatsatanetsatane malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala: njira yovomerezeka iyenera kukwaniritsidwa, ngakhale zizindikiro za impetigo zikuyamba kutha. Apo ayi, matendawa akhoza kubwerera ndikuyambitsa vutoli.
Malo owonongeka a khungu ayenera kumangidwa ndi bandeji kuti athe kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ku ziwalo zina za thupi kapena kupha anthu ena.
Pochepetsa kuchepa ndi kuyabwa, gwiritsani ntchito zonona.
Simungagwiritse ntchito zinthu zambiri: zovala, malaya, matayala. Zomwe ali nazo za wodwala ndi impetigo ayenera kutsukidwa ndikusambitsidwa padera ndi zinthu za anthu abwino.
Mpaka mutachiritsidwa ndi impetigo, muyenera kupewa sauna, dziwe losambira, kapu yotentha.