Mtundu wambiri wa hamsters wamkati pakali pano ndi Hamster ya Syria , yomwe ili ndi ubweya wabwino wa golidi. Zakafukufukuzo zinapezeka zaka za m'ma 1800 m'chipululu cha Arabia, ndipo pulofesa wa ku Britain wa zaka za m'ma 2600, dzina lake Izrael Aharoni, panthawi ya ulendo wopita ku Syria, anakwanitsa kugwira hamster ndi ana, ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo hamsters analeredwa kunyumba.
Zinyama izi zitasungidwa pakhomo, zinaonekeratu kuti hamsters a ku Syria anali olimba, odzichepetsa komanso okoma kwambiri. Hamster wamkulu umafika pamtunda wa masentimita 8, ndiwotayika kwambiri, wosakhala wamwano komanso wokhumba mtima. Hamster ili ndi mphamvu ziwiri zowonjezereka: kumva ndi kununkhiza. Nthawi zina mwiniwake wa hamster amatha kuima pambali pa miyendo yake yamphongo, kuwombera ndi kuwomba, ngati kufunsa kuti: "Kodi chikuchitika chiani tsopano?" Maganizo a fungo amathandiza kuti hamster azidziŵa kuzindikira mwini wakeyo, makamaka ngati amathera nthawi yokwanira ndi iye.
Mwini wabwino ngakhale asanalandirepo adzalandira zofunikira zonse za pakhomo lake, zomwe zingapangitse hamster kukhala omasuka kuti athe kukhala ndi moyo.
Hamast ya Golden Syrian imakhala yosungidwa ndi zitsulo kapena mafinya, kukula kwake kwa awiri a hamsters ayenera kukhala osachepera 40x30x30 masentimita. Onetsetsani kuti mupange mbale yothira mkati mwa selo, momwe, ngati n'koyenera, kuwonjezera mavitamini amadzi ndi zina zowonjezera. Kungakhale kosavuta kukhazikitsa bokosi lapadera la zipangizo zam'mbuyo mu khola, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa kuyeretsa kwa wothandizira ndi kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa fungo losasangalatsa.
Ndipo hamster adzakhala wokondwa kwambiri ngati muyika gudumu m'nyumba yake, chifukwa hamsters ndi nyama zanzeru kwambiri komanso amakonda kuthamanga, ndikuyima nthawi ndi nthawi, kutuluka pagudumu ndikuyang'ana pozungulira. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kuthamanga kotereku kumathandiza kwambiri thupi la hamster, chifukwa amamupatsa katundu wofunikira, womwe udzateteze chiweto chanu matenda ambiri.
Kuphimba pa khola ndi chimbudzi kungakhale zitsulo zamatabwa, zodzaza nkhuni kapena mapulogalamu, udzu, mapepala osaphimbidwa, mapepala, mapepala a chimbudzi. Zimaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi wa thonje kwazodzala. Mmenemo, hamster ikhoza kusokonezeka, kuwonongeka kapena ngakhale kuphwanya phazi, ndipo ngati yameza, imawononga matumbo. Komanso musagwiritse ntchito newsprint kudzaza khola la hamster - ndi lolimba kwambiri, ndipo inkino yosindikizira ili ndi zinthu zoopsa.
Makamaka ayenera kuperekedwa kwa malo a khola - izi ziyenera kukhala malo ofunda, owuma opanda ma drafts, omwe hamster amawopa. Komabe, malowa ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopezeka mpweya watsopano. Kutentha kwabwino kwa hamster wokhutira ndi 21-23 madigiri Celsius.
Kuyeretsa khola kuli kofunikira masiku onse 3-5, ngati mulibe ngodya yapadera yamadzi, ngati ilipo komanso hamster akuzoloŵera kupita kuchimbudzi, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kuyeretsa chimbuzi panthawi imodzimodzi, ndikuyeretsa khola lonse ngati fungo losasangalatsa likuwonekera kamodzi mu masabata 2-3.
Mbewu ya hamster iyenera kukhala yodzaza ndi yosiyana, popeza, ngakhale kuti ndi wodzichepetsa, hamsters ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi kusowa ma vitamini ndi mchere. Makhalidwe abwino a hamster ndi oats, mapira, chimanga, mbewu za fulakesi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, tsopano malo ogulitsa nyama amapereka ming'anga yamitundu yambiri yokonzeka yokhala ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo, koma wokwanira kwambiri pakhomo, ku mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Kuonjezera apo, opanga amapereka hamster zosiyana "zokoma" - timitengo tambirimbiri, bisakiti, makeke. Nthawi zambiri mumadya zomera zatsopano muyenera kukhalapo. Zomera zowonjezera - saladi, kaloti, kabichi - ndizofunikira zolinga izi. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndicho kukhalapo nthawi zonse mu selo la madzi oyera kutentha.
Kukwanitsa kubereka mu hamster kumawoneka kale ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Amatha kubweretsa ana chaka chonse, monga lamulo, ndi 3-4 malita pachaka kwa ana 6-10. Avareji ya moyo wa hamsters ndi zaka 2-3.
Ndipo kumbukirani kuti mukapeza hamster, simungatenge chidole chabwino, koma kukhala moyo umene umafunikira kusamalidwa bwino, kusamala ndi kusamalira mwini wake! Mukuwona, zokondweretsa zinyama izi - hamsters, chisamaliro, chakudya, zokhutira zidzakhala kwa inu nokha!