Munthu wosazindikira angaganize kuti palibe chophweka kusiyana ndi kukhala ndi nsomba pakhomo. Pali banki ya galasi yomwe ili pangodya yomwe munthu amasambira mwakachetechete. Sakumenya, suma, ndipo safuna chilichonse kwa eni. Ndipotu, mchere wina umakhala wofanana ndi mwana wopunduka.
KODI AQUARIUM AMASANKHA CHIYANI?
Zoonadi, zimayesa kugula aquarium yamtali, yokhala ndi nsomba zambiri. Komabe, m'manja mwa munthu watsopano, ulemerero wonsewu udzawonongedwa mwamsanga. Choyamba, ndi bwino kugula aquarium ya kukula kwapakati, yomwe imagwira madzi makumi atatu mpaka zana.
Madzi a mchere opangidwa ndi tizilombo tokhazikika ndiwo okhazikika kwambiri. Samawopa ziwombankhanga, zimatha kukhala zoonekera kwa nthawi yaitali. Chokhacho chofunika kwambiri cha drawback ndi chopunthwitsa. Koma timadzi timene timapangidwira timapangidwe ka plexiglas - zotupa, zosasinthika. Komabe, patapita nthawi, kuwonetsetsa kwake kungachepetse pang'ono.
Ponena za mawonekedwe, ndi bwino kusankha timakona ting'onoting'ono. Kuzungulira nsomba zambiri sikudzakhala zomasuka. Nsomba zikhoza kumverera mwa iwo okha zosasangalatsa, chifukwa zimataya chikhalidwe chawo. Kuwonjezera apo, palibe nook imodzi imene angapume pantchito, mwakachetechete kuganizira za moyo wawo wa nsomba.
Mutagula malo osungira madzi, sankhani malo ake. Musati muike aquarium pawindo - kuwala kowala kwambiri monga si nsomba zonse (mosiyana ndi zovuta za algae). Koma malo amdima kwambiri sagwirizana: nyumba ya nsomba iyenera kudutsa osati magetsi, komanso masana.
SANKHA ZOCHITA
Musanayambe kugwira nsomba, muyenera kuyika zida zina ku aquarium. Kuphatikiza pa thanki ya nsomba kuti mukhale osangalala, mukusowa zipangizo zambiri. Pofuna kutseketsa kuwonongeka kwa madzi mu nyumba ya nsomba, muyenera kugula fyuluta yapadera, ndipo chiweto chanu sichidzavutika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mpweya - mpope adzafunika (nthawi zina fyuluta ndi mpweya ziphatikizidwa). Ndipo popeza pafupifupi nsomba zonse zamchere zimatengedwa kuchokera kumadera otentha, muyeneranso kugula chimbudzi.
Tsopano pitani ku chipangizo "pansi", mukudzaza pansi ndi nthaka, ndiko, miyala kapena mchenga. Ngati mwasankha kusonkhanitsa mchenga kapena miyala kufupi ndi dziwe lapafupi, musaiwale kuti awotcha kwambiri - kotero kuti mankhwalawa amachotsedwa. Nthaka yomwe idagulidwa pa sitolo ya pet, komanso miyala ya driftwood, grotto ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera, ziyenera kutsukidwa, kutsukidwa ndi zosafunika zakunja ndi fumbi. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira, "aquarium" yokongoletsera sayenera kukhala yochulukirapo. Ngati nsombazi zimakonda kumabisala m'makona obisika ndi mitsempha, mwachitsanzo, anyamata onsewa amanyalanyaza kwambiri. Komanso, nsomba ziyenera kukhala malo osambira osambira.
Koma popanda aquarium yomwe ili yosatheka kulingalira, ilibe yopanda madzi. Ndani mwa iwo amene angapange zokonda - zopangira kapena zamoyo - ndi nkhani ya kukoma. Ngati choyamba chingangokhala pansi, ndikugwedeza mwalawo mwamphamvu kwambiri, chachiwiri chiyenera kubzalidwa (m'masitolo nthaka yapadera yomwe ili ndi zinthu zofunikira komanso nthawi yosasokoneza madzi amagulitsidwa). Ingokumbukirani kuti kubzala ndi kosavuta kuchita musanadzaze aquarium ndi madzi.
Kuyambira kumadzi a aquarist, akatswiri akulangiza kuti asamangoyenda pamadzi ovuta kwambiri a m'nyanja, ndipo ayambe ndi nsomba zamadzi. Zoonadi, madzi mwachindunji pampopu sagwirizana nawo: muyenera kutulutsa chlorine. Poyamba, chifukwa cha izi, madzi amayenera kutetezedwa kwa masiku angapo, tsopano ndalama zambiri zikugulitsidwa pamasitolo a pet, ndikufulumizitsa ndondomekoyi. Thirani madzi mumtambo wopanda kanthu mosamala: jet wamphamvu imatha kuswa nthaka.
NTHAWI YANGA, INU NDANI?
Kotero, mwakonzeka kukhala ndi nsomba za aquarium. Ndibwino kuti muwagulitse m'masitolo aang'ono - choncho pali mwayi wochuluka kuti nsomba zikhale zathanzi. Kusiya kusankha kwanu sikuli bwino kwambiri komanso kokongola kwambiri, koma ndi odzichepetsa kwambiri: danios, guppies, fishfish, neon, ndi ena.
Somikov akhoza kukhala podsazhivat kwa aliyense - ali ndi mtendere. Zoonadi, amakondwera kukumba pansi kuti akhoza kukumba zonsezi. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi bwino kukongoletsa aquarium ndi zomera zopangira. Zomwezo zimapita kwa nsomba za nsomba za nsomba - zimangoyamba kudya ndi kudya, makamaka zomera zokoma ndi zosakhwima.
Koma nthonje ndi zomera zina sizingasokoneze ndipo oyandikana nawo samakangana. Olemekezeka ndi nsomba za golide, koma amakonda madzi ozizira (pafupifupi 18-24 ° C), ndi nsomba zina zonse - onse 26. Koma ndi barbs ndi makoko ochenjera: amazunza ena okhala mu aquarium. Koma nsomba zilizonse zomwe mumasankha, kumbukirani: simungathe kudutsa nyanja yamchere ndi anthu okhalamo! M'mabungwe akuluakulu amalangizira kuti azithamanga pafupi ndi khumi ndi awiri kapena awiri a nsomba za golide. Nsomba zingakhalenso ndi nkhono - sizikutsutsana. Ndi bwino kutenga ampullar. Iwo si a hermaphroditic, kotero zidzakhala zosavuta kuti azilamulira kubereka. Ndipo musalole kamba, mwinamwake idyani nsomba zonse.
THANDIZANI KUCHITSA MADZI
Alimadzi aliyense amadziwa kuti zimakhala zosavuta kuti akhalebe oyera m'madzi otchedwa aquarium ndi zomera zamoyo. Kwenikweni, zomera zimadzipanga zokha, popanda kuthandizira kwina. Koma chifukwa cha ichi muyenera kupanga zinthu zonse zofunika - chakudya, kuunika, mlingo wabwino wa carbon dioxide. Koma, ngati mutha kukhazikitsa malire - simukuyenera kuyeretsa madzi. Zidzakhalabe zowonekera ngakhale pambuyo pake.
Poyeretsa aquarium, simukusowa madzi onse. Gawo limodzi la madzi lidathira mu chidebe, chomwe "chidzatuluka" nsomba zanu m'nyengo yozizira, zina zonse zikhoza kuthiridwa kapena kuthiridwa maluwa. Koma zindikirani kuti madzi atsopano mu aquarium sayenera kukhala oposa theka la voliyumu!
Madzi okhala mu aquarium amatha kuuluka, choncho nthawi zonse amafunika kukwera. Lowani m'sitolo yogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimatsegula madzi kuchokera kuzinthu zowonongeka, kuzungulira, zowonongeka zopanda zakudya, mapepala a imvi pamatombo ndi zinthu zina zam'madzi zomwe zimakhala madzi mumtambo ndikukulepheretsani kuyamikira kukongola kwa ziweto zanu.