Ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kuwerengedwa kwa ana a zaka zosiyana ndi chifukwa chake

Monga mukudziwira, mwanayo, akadali m'mimba mwa mayi ake, amamva zonse zomwe zikuchitika m'dziko lapansi kumene "adzatulukamo" posachedwa. Adzayamba kumvetsa malankhulidwe a anthu asanamvetsetse, ndipo njira yosavuta kumvetsetsa ndiyo kunena "chikhalidwe-chilankhulo cha tsiku ndi tsiku" cha anthu akuluakulu (mwachitsanzo, mwana akangokhudza chinthu chowotcha, amayi ake amamuuza kuti: "Musakhudze mugu wotentha!

Zidzakhala zopweteka, "apa mwanayo akuwona zonse zomwe wamkulu akulankhula ndipo zimamveka bwino.

Kuwerenga, kuwonjezera pa kubwezeretsa mawu a mwanayo, kumaperekanso zizindikiro zake (apa ndi katundu wa zinthu, ndi kudziwa zinyama ndi zinyama, ndi zina zambiri). Makhalidwe a mabuku amachititsa kapangidwe ka khalidwe lake mtsogolomu, chifukwa ali ndi zilembo zomwe mwanayo amadzizindikiritsa yekha ndikukumana nazo zonse zomwe zikuchitika muzithunzi zawo. Tiyeni tiyankhule za zomwe zikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwerenge kwa ana a mibadwo yosiyana ndi chifukwa chake. Kusankha mabuku, zojambulajambula ndi mafilimu pa zinyenyeswazi zanu, mukufunikira, choyamba, mverani anthu omwe ali nawo (zomwe ali nazo, zolinga zawo, zochita zawo, momwe amadzikhudzira okha ndi ena, mu chiyanjano chomwe chikhalidwecho chiri ndi anthu ena omwe ali m'buku). mapangidwe a bukhuli, momwe amawonetsera, ali ndi luso komanso osangalatsa omwe akuwonetsedwera (izi ndi zofunikira kuti apange chifundo). Zolemba zimapanga malingaliro ophiphiritsira ndi malingaliro, ndipo, motero, osati masewero otsiriza m'maganizo a mwanayo. Chowonadi chotsimikiziridwa ndi sayansi ndicho kugwirizana pakati pa kulankhula ndi kulingalira, ndipo kulankhula kotukuka, kumveka bwino ndi kumveka bwino maganizo a mwanayo.

Chikondi chowerengera mwana chiyenera katemera kuyambira ali mwana. Ndipo kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa bwino chomwe chiri kuti mumalimbikitsa kuwerenga kwa ana a mibadwo yosiyana ndi chifukwa chake. Musaiwale kuti uwu ndi ntchito yayitali komanso yovuta - osati kwa amayi okha, koma kwa mwanayo mwini, chifukwa kuti azindikire nkhaniyo, kumene sawona zomwe zikuchitika pamaso pake, adakali kovuta kwambiri. Choncho, pali magawo a msinkhu wa malingaliro, omwe malire ake ndi ofunika kwambiri, ndipo amatha kusintha m'masiku 1.5-2.5 (zonsezi ndizofunikira kwa mwana aliyense). Kuwonjezera apo, zambiri zimadalira nthawi yomwe mumathera kuwerenga, ngati zambiri - muyenera kuganizira m'munsi mwa msinkhu uliwonse, ngati pang'ono - pamwamba.

Ndipo kotero masitepe:

1. Kuchokera pa chimodzi ndi theka kufika zaka ziwiri mpaka zaka zitatu kapena zinayi - mabuku a wamng'ono kwambiri.
2. Kuchokera zaka ziwiri ndi hafu zaka zitatu mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zisanu ndi ziwiri - mabuku ndi zovuta zovuta.
3. Kuyambira zaka zisanu mpaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zakubadwa - zochitika zosangalatsa ndi nkhani zozizwitsa.
4. Kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mpaka khumi ndi ziwiri, nkhani zovuta kwambiri. Zimakhala zosangalatsa kwa ana a sukulu, omwe amakonda kumvetsera ndi kuwerenga mabuku, ndipo awerengapo kale nkhani zambiri kuchokera ku gawo lapitalo.

Mabuku a wamng'ono kwambiri - "mpiru", "Teremok", "nkhuku - ryba", ndi zina zotero, zomwe ndizolembedwa m'ziganizo zosavuta, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mawu angapo osavuta ndi omveka bwino, mobwerezabwereza ndi kumveka. Nkhanizi zimalongosola zambiri zomwe chochitika chophweka (Churochka chinathetsa dzira), kapena mndandanda wa zochitika zofanana ("Repka" - agogo aamuna anabzala mpiru, inakulira ndipo inali nthawi yakuyeretsa, agogo aamuna oyambirira akukoka mpiru, ndiye akubwera kudzawathandiza agogo ndipo patsogolo). Kuonjezera apo, mabuku ayenera kukhala ndi zithunzi zokongola komanso zooneka bwino, zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa pamodzi ndi mwana ndikufotokozera zonse zomwe zikuwoneka, chifukwa nthawi zambiri mwanayo amavutika kumvetsetsa mawuwo ndi chithunzi cha zithunzi.

Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri m'mabuku awa ndi mapeto abwino a bukhuli, zomwe zimapangitsa mwana kukhala ndi lingaliro la kudalirika kwa dziko, pamene mapeto oipa angayambe kuchititsa mantha osiyanasiyana. Poyamba, akatswiri ena a maganizo amavomereza kuti ngakhale kutha kwa nkhani ya nthano kubwezeretsedwe, ponena kuti panthawi yomaliza anathawa m'nkhalango.

Mabuku ndi zovuta kwambiri - zolemba ndakatulo za K. Chukovsky ("Aibolit", "Moydodyr", "Fedorino Mountain", "foni") koma sizinthu zonse zolemba za wolemba uyu zikhoza kuwerengedwera m'zaka izi, iwo ayenera kusamutsidwa kwa zaka 5-6), Mavesi a S.Marshak ("Apa pali zomwe zabalalika kuchokera ku msewu Bassseennoy"), komanso nkhani za zinyama (Zayushkina izbashka, Lisichka ndi skalochkoy, Fox ndi Cat ndi ena ). Ntchito izi ndizitali, ndipo zimaphatikizapo zigawo zambiri zofanana. M'malembawo, pali kukambirana kofala kwambiri pakati pa masewera, omwe akukhala ovuta komanso ocheperapo. Kuti mumvetse zomwe zikuchitika, mwanayo amafunika kuwonjezeka kwa mawu. Mapeto abwino a nthano ndi ofunikira, kuti asayese mantha. Choncho muyenera kusankha nkhani zokha zokhazokha zomwe zimachitika (kuika khungu lofiira ku zaka zapakati pa 6-7), mwachitsanzo Nosov nkhani "The Living Hat". Pa msinkhu uwu, mutha kumufunsa mwanayo kuti awerenge kuwerenga (wothandizira wamkulu pakuwongolera akadali zithunzi zonse zowala zomwe mwanayo angayang'ane yekha), ndiyeno mukhoza kuyamba kuwerenga ndi kuphunzira pandekha. Kuyambira kuwerenga (zaka zapakati pa 4 mpaka 8) ndi zofunikanso ndi nkhani zosavuta komanso zochepa, kuphatikizapo zochititsa chidwi, mafanizo ambiri.

Masewera okondweretsa ndi nkhani zozizwitsa. Mungasankhe buku losiyana kwambiri, lomwe limaphatikizapo zochitika za Pinocchio, Neznaika ndi abwenzi ake, Pippi omwe akhala akulemba zakale, nthano za anthu osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi (Zakale za ku Russia: Princess Frog, Firebird, Morozko, Havroshechka, German: Poto yamoto, Mkonzi wolimba mtima; ena), (apa ndi pomwe mungayambe kuwerenga mabuku owopsa), nthano za A.S. Pushkin, kuwonjezera, ndi nkhani zovuta, nthano ndi ndakatulo. Kuwonjezera pa kuti mabukuwa amawerengedwa ndi makolo, tsopano mwanayo amatha kuziwerenga yekha, ana ambiri amawerenga mafilimu, akudziyesa okha mmalo mwa masewera, ndipo panthawi imeneyi ana ali ndi malingaliro abwino ndipo mafanizo si ofunika kwambiri kwa iwo.

Nkhani zovuta kwambiri, zosangalatsa kwa ana asukulu oyambirira omwe amakonda kumvetsera ndi kuwerenga mabuku ndipo awerengapo nkhani zambiri kuchokera ku gawo lapitalo, ndi "Scarlet Flower", ndi "Mowgli", "Kingdom of Curved Mirror", ndi "Snow Queen", ndi zina zotero. Mabuku omwe ali ndi zithunzi zovuta kwambiri za dziko lapansi, zomwe anthuwa akuphunzira kupanga zosankha pamoyo wawo, kumanga maubwenzi ndi wina ndi mnzake, kupereka ndi kusintha. Malemba a ntchitoyo amakhalanso ovuta kwambiri, chiwembu chimakhala chokongola komanso chambiri, kufotokozera momwe akumvera ndi momwe akumvera amachitira nthawi zambiri, komanso ziwonetsero za olembawo ndi zolemba za wolemba, mkhalidwe uliwonse ukhoza kuwonedwa kale kuchokera kumbali zingapo (ndi masomphenya angati a masewera ambiri).
Choncho pali zovuta zochepa za mabuku kuchokera ku zosavuta (Kolobok) ndi zolemba zovuta monga nkhondo ndi mtendere.

Mukufunabe - "N'chifukwa chiyani mukuwerengera mwana mokweza?"
Ngati makolo adaphunzitsa ana kuwerenga monga mwana, ndiye dvoechnik aliyense angakhale ndi mawu abwino, malingaliro, ndi kufanana ndi zinthu zophunzitsa, nayonso, zikanakhala bwino. Musati mudikire kuti mwana wanu akule, mukhoza kuwerenga ndi makanda, chifukwa mwanayo ndi wokwanira kumva mau a amayi anga, muwone momwe akumvera ndi kutengeka kwake. Mwana akatembenuka chaka, iye, kutsanzira akuluakulu, adzatha kutenga zithunzi ndikuziwerenga m'mabuku, kuyamba kupanga zizindikiro zomwe zikutanthauza izi kapena nyama. Ali ndi zaka zitatu mwanayo akhoza kubwereza nkhanizo, phunzirani ma quatrains .... Ndiko kulondola, sitepe ndi sitepe timathandiza ana athu kuphunzira kuphunzira.

Mwatsoka, pakukula kwa mwanayo, kuŵerenga kumatenga malo ofunikira ndipo palibe njira zina zoperekera kuwerenga. Choncho werengani mwanayo mobwerezabwereza!