Toxicoderma ndi matenda opweteka a khungu omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka kapena loopsa. Kuwopsa kwa matendawa kumadalira kuchuluka kwa allergen yomwe yalowa mu thupi, nthawi zambiri kukhudzana ndi izo komanso kukula kwa thupi. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala owopsa amayamba ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala (sulfonamides, antibiotics, katemera, barbiturates, analgesics, mavitamini). Chakudya cha toxicodermia chimapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi hypersensitivity kwa zakudya zina (zipatso za citrus, strawberries, strawberries, mtedza, nsomba).
Mwachiwopsezo, pali mtundu wochepa ndi wofala wa toxicodermia, malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha mphuno - malo, mapulusa, nodular, vesicular, pustular, bullous and necrotic.Kuwonjezera pa khungu, mitsempha imatha kukhalanso m'malo mwa mucous nembanemba. Kawirikawiri, chikhalidwe cha odwala chimasokonezeka, kutentha kwa thupi kumatuluka.
Zochepa (zosasinthika) toxicoderma zimadziwonekera mwadzidzidzi maonekedwe ofiira amodzi kapena angapo ndi masentimita 5. Atatha kukonza, amachoka pamtundu wofiirira wofiira. Kawirikawiri, kuchepa kwa toxicodermia kumapezeka pakhungu la malo a anogenital ndi mucous membranes. Mphuno imatha kuwonekera pa zilonda, ndipo ngati zowonongeka, kutuluka kwa zowawa. Pambuyo posiya kudya, chiphuphu chimatha masiku 10-14.
Kufala (wamba) kwa toxicodermia kumatengedwa ngati matenda aakulu a khungu. Kupititsa patsogolo kwake kumaphatikiza ndi malungo, dyspepsia, adynamia. Rashes ndi ambiri polymorphic. Zimatha kufanana ndi maonekedwe a chizungu, ming†™ oma, nthenda zakuda.
Mankhwala otchedwa toxicosis akuphatikizidwa ndi maonekedwe a matenda opatsirana, amadzimadzi ndi mawanga pamwamba pa khungu. Zikuonekera poyamba pa khungu la mphumi, cheekbones ndi ma temples, ndiye - pamtunda wa ziwalo ndi thunthu. Pamalo a mawanga akuwonetsa erythema. Potsata maziko a erythema kumakhala ndi intaneti yotchedwa pigmentation kapena follicular keratosis.
Papyxicic toxiccodermia imadziwika ndi maonekedwe a miliary papules pamalo a lesion. Iwo amatha kukula mwakuya ndikugwirizanitsa, kupanga mapangidwe.
Mankhwala a toxicodermia amadziwika ndi maonekedwe a zopweteka zomwe zimakhala pamwamba pa khungu labwino.
Ndi vesicular toxicosis, ma polymorphic vesicles (vesicles) amaonekera pakhungu.
Pustular toxicoderma imapezeka chifukwa cha hypersensitivity kwa halogens (fluoride, chlorine, bromine, ayodini), mavitamini a gulu B, mankhwala ena. Kuwonjezera pa pustules, tizilonda tating'ono tingamaoneke pakhungu la nkhope ndi thupi.
Bullous toxicoderma imaonekera makamaka pakhungu la khosi, mapepala akuluakulu, pa mucous nembanemba. Padziko lonse lapansi pamakhala matope ofiira.
Necrotic toxicodermia imayambira pambali ya matenda aakulu opatsirana kapena monga momwe amachitira ndi mankhwala. Matendawa amakula kwambiri. Pa khungu ndi mucous membranes, mawanga ofiira amawoneka, omwe maonekedwe akuwonekera. Otsatirawa amawonongeka mosavuta komanso ali ndi kachilomboka.
Kuti mupeze chithandizo choyenera cha toxicoderma, m'pofunika kuthetsa kukhudzana ndi vuto losavomerezeka. Perekani antihistamine, deensitizing ndi diuretics, acid ascorbic. Pamene chakudya chamagetsi ndi matenda, chapamimba chimasaka, ndipo zimayikidwa mkati. Pofuna chithandizo cham'deralo, gwiritsani ntchito magetsi otentha ("Olazol", "Panthenol"), mafuta opangira glucocorticosteroid. Mavuto amathandizidwa ndi 1% yothetsera potassium permanganate, fucorcin. Ndi kufalikira kwakukulu kwa zilonda ndi kukana mankhwala, glucocorticosteroids amathandizidwa pamlomo ndi parenterally. Mlingo umasankhidwa payekha.
Prophylaxis ya toxicoderma imakhala mu mankhwala ozunguza bongo, ndikuganizira momwe iwo amalekerera kale, kupeŵa kukhudzana ndi zotsekula zotere.