Maganizo athu pazomwezi zimasintha kwambiri pamene ana athu akuwonekera padziko lapansi. Ndife aang'ono komanso opanda chitetezo, amafuna ife, ndipo tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ali otetezeka. Sikudziwika kuti munthu angatsogolere bwanji munthu mwadzidzidzi, pomwe iye sali mmenemo, komanso kudziwa kuti zochita zake zingakhale zabwino bwanji. Tiyeni tonse tiyembekezere ndikukhumba kuti tisagonjere.
Tidzakambirana zovuta zomwe makolo kapena akulu ayenera kuchita nthawi yomweyo, momveka komanso mwamtendere.
Mavuto ndi kupuma
Kawirikawiri ana aang'ono amamwedwa pa chakudya. Ndipo ngakhale asanayambe kutenga chakudya cholimba. Mwanayo amathanso kugwedeza komanso nthawi ya mkaka wa amayi kuti adye. Ngati mwanayo akukhathamanga, gwirani mukhola ndikukweza mikono. Kotero chophweka chidzakhala chophweka kutenga mpweya wanu. Tengani peyala kapena aspirator ndikuchotsani madzi ochulukirapo pamphuno kapena pakamwa. Nthawi yodyetsa ndi yopambana kwambiri pankhaniyi. Detskeshche palibe mano, koma mwamsanga imayamba kuphulika, kotero kuti kamnyamata kakuphunzira kusaka masamba kapena tchizi chofewa.
Musathamangire ndi maapulo ndi zipatso zina zolimba. Ngati mwanayo akudumpha chidutswa chachikulu kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo amayesera kukopa, musadandaule, dikirani masekondi pang'ono. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku vutoli ndipo amapereka lamulo kuti akankhire zomwe zimalepheretsa kupuma. Ngati simungathe, gwirani kumbuyo kumbuyo, koma osati mukulumikiza, mwachikondi, pamalo omwewo komanso pamalo omwewo, koma osaposa kasanu. Kaŵirikaŵiri njira iyi imathandizira, ngati ayi, kuponyera zala zanu pakamwa ndikukankhira muzu wa lilime, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osanza. Pambuyo pake, nthawi zonse muyeretseni mwanayo ndi mpango kapena gauze. Mungayesere kutenga kachidutswa kapena kachidutswa kakang'ono ka chidole, koma mutenge chala chanu pa tsaya, osati kumtima, kuti musapondereze chinthucho. Ngati izi sizikuthandizani, mutembenuzire mwanayo miyendo ndikuyika pansi pa selo la m'mawere.
Zitha kuchitika kuti chinthu chimene mwanayo anachikankhira chidzagwa, koma kupuma kudzabwezeretsedwa. Yambani kupanga kupuma kokwanira ndipo musaime asanafike madokotala, muthamangire ambulansi mwamsanga.
Mwinamwake inu mutha kuthandiza mwanayo mu njira ziwiri zoyambirira. Ziri bwinoko ngati iwo salowetsedwanso. Samalirani mwanayo pamene mukudya, musamachite chilichonse. Ana achikulire saloledwa kuthamanga ndi zakudya zopanda chotukuka ndipo poyamba amadya chakudya chokha patebulo.
Ngati pali phokoso lam'madzi, tenga mwanayo ku bafa, titsegule madzi otentha, msiyeni asambe. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri tsopano ndi kupereka mpweya wouma. Zingatheke kuti izi zikwanira.
Ngati matupi achilendo alowa mumtsinje wamphongo kapena wamtunda, ndibwino kuti musayese kudziimira, koma kuyembekezera thandizo la dokotala.
Kuthandizani zinyenyeseni, onetsetsani kuti amapuma mwaufulu ndipo musapangitse kayendedwe kadzidzidzi.
Mwanayo akhoza kuimirira osati m'nyanja, komanso mu bafa. M'malo mochotsa m'madzi, thandizani kutsokomola. Ngati khunguli litenga buluu, bwererani mutu, musalole kuti alowe m'mapapo. Njira zopuma zimafunika kutsukidwa, kutunga madzi m'mphuno pakamwa. Yambani kupanga kupuma kokwanira. Dziwonetseni nokha kwa dokotala, ngakhale mwanayo atangodzidzimva mwamsanga ndi kuopsya kwa moyo kudutsa.
Zochita za poizoni
Malamulo akuluakulu a poizoni akutha. Muyenera kuthirira mwana wanu, ngakhale sakufuna kumwera, chifukwa zakumwamba sizowonjezera poizoni, koma zotsatira zake, makamaka, kutaya thupi. Ndi kutsegula m'mimba, chizungulire, kuzizira, kulumikiza 103, ndipo pamene ambulansi ikukwera kwa iwe, imapangitsa kusanza, kusindikiza kumapeto kwa lilime ndi poach, poite, poite.
Onetsetsani kuti, mu malingaliro anu, mumalingaliro anu, mwana akhoza kupha. Ndipo ngati mwana waledzera mtundu wotentha, monga mafuta a mafuta, mafuta, mafuta ena, ndiye kuti sangathe kusanza, komanso kumasula.
Kutsekemera pambuyo podulidwa kapena kuvulala
Pano, chidziwitso chonse chokhudza thandizo loyamba ndi choyenera. Ndi kutuluka magazi (jet pulingating jet) ndi zofufuzira kapena njira zina zopindulitsa, bweretsani nthambi patsogolo pa chilonda. Lembani pamapepala nthawi imene iwo ankavala. Ngati muli ndi magazi otsekemera, gwiritsani ntchito bandage mwamphamvu pamtengo womwewo.
Pamene magazi amkati amapezeka, ma hematoma amphamvu, ntchitoyo ndi imodzi yokha - osati chipatala.
Ntchito Yophulika
Mafractures ali ndi malo osamukira kunja, otseguka ndi otsekedwa, koma zochitazo nthawi zonse zimakhala zofanana. Muyenera kuyendera malo a fracture. Ngati ndi dzanja - tayi, ngati mwendo - pamodzi ndi kutenga ndodo ndikupita kuntchito nokha kapena kuyitana ambulansi. Kuti mukhale momasuka, gwiritsani ntchito ozizira compress tsopano.
Zosokonezeka
Kunena zoona, ngakhale mankhwala ovuta antihistamine ayenera kukhala mu thumba la mayi aliyense. Ngakhale, mwa njira, kuti zovuta zikhoza kuchitika osati zipatso zina kapena ndiwo zamasamba, komanso kuluma kwa tizilombo.
Ngati chotupacho chikagwedezeka ndi nyongolotsi kapena njuchi, tulutsani mbola mosamala ndi pepala lofiira ndi kulumikiza botolo la madzi ozizira kapena ayezi kuchokera kufiriji kupita kumalo oluma.
Pamene iwe njoka, njoka yomweyo voziterebenka kuchipatala, chifukwa nthawi zambiri mu "kuthamanga" palibe seramu. Nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kuyamwa poizoni. Koma chinthu choyamba kupatsa mwana mapiritsi motsutsana ndi chifuwa.
Izi zimachitika kuti ochita kafufuzidwe amodzi amayesa chirichonse ndi manja awo, kuwakoka iwo osati kokha pakamwa, komanso m'maso. Kawirikawiri, izi zimatha ndi kulira, misonzi ndi kusamvetsetsa, zomwe zimapangitsa maso kukhala ofiira ndipo mwanayo akufuula. Sambani maso ndi madzi ambiri oyera. Ngati mwawona zomwe mwanayo akusewera, mwinamwake anatsegula chikhomo ndi mankhwala apakhomo, atenge phukusiyo ndipo nthawi yomweyo aperekeni kuchipatala.
Maso akhoza kuphimbidwa ndi bandeji kapena nsalu yoyera.
Kutentha ndi chisanu
Ndi kutentha kwakukulu, mukhoza kuthandiza mwanayo ndi madzi ozizira, panthenol kapena thovu lofanana. Sambani zovala, mwamsanga muitaneni ambulansi. Musatuluke mavuvu ndipo nthawi zambiri musakhudze kutentha, koma m'malo mwake muike bandage wosabala.
Ngati muli ndi chimfine, musawononge chilichonse pamadera awa. Perekani kutentha kwa mwana, mukhoza kukulunga. Mosakayikira, kuti pakadali pano kukhalapo kwa dokotala ndilololedwa.
Chilichonse chimachitika, kumbukirani kuti ndinu wamkulu ndipo muyenera kuteteza cholengedwa chaching'ono chomwe chimakhala ndi mantha kwambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri alibe nthawi kuti amvetse zomwe zinachitika, ndipo dziko lonse lapansi ndilozungulira. Ndipo chinthu chowopsya kwambiri kwa iye ndikuwona makolo othamanga omwe sakudziwa momwe angachitire. Mphindi yotereyo amafunikira mayi yemwe adzakhazika mtima pansi, kuthandizira ndikupereka chiyembekezo kwabwino. Amayi omwe samachoka, sadzasiya, koma adzakhala pafupi ndi chigawo chilichonse.
Tikukukhumbadi kuti musagonjere zochitikazi, koma ngati izi zichitika, mutu wochenjera komanso malingaliro omveka adzakuthandizani kusankha zomwe mungachite panthawi yovuta.