Chaka Chatsopano Chakale ndilo tchuthi lapadera, zochitika zosachitika zakale zomwe zinapezeka m'mayiko angapo, kuphatikizapo Ufumu wa Russia, womwe unatembenuzidwa kukhala kalendala ya Gregory. Ogwira ntchito za tchalitchi adatenga chikhalidwe chatsopano cha "malamulo" ndikupitiriza kukondwerera Khirisimasi ndi Chaka Chatsopano mu kalendala ya Julian (kusiyana ndi Gregorian - masiku 13). Kodi Chaka Chatsopano Chakale chikukondwerera ku Russia? Tsiku lachikondwerero la Chaka Chatsopano limakondwerera usiku wa pa 14 Januwale, malinga ndi kalendala ya tchalitchi, lero lino ndikulemekeza St. Basil Wamkulu.
Tchalitchi cha Orthodox ndi Chaka Chaka Chatsopano
Oimira a Moscow Patriarchate akunena kuti Tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox sichimaona kuti n'zotheka kusintha kalendala yake. "Kusiyanitsa pakati pa kalendala ya Gregorian ndi Julian kumawonjezeka ndi tsiku limodzi zaka 100. Ngati Yesu alola dziko lathu kukhalapo kwa zaka zana limodzi, okhulupilira adzakumananso ndi Chaka Chatsopano Chakale pa January 15, ndi Khirisimasi pa January 8. Makhalidwe sayenera kuperekedwa kwa kusiyana kwa kalendala, chiwerengero cha Gregory sichitha kutchedwa Mikangano ya kalendala idzathetsedwa kokha pamene kalendala yatsopano, yeniyeni yolondola ikupangidwa. " Akhristu a Orthodox amagulitsa mu Chaka Chaka Chatsopano kukhala tanthauzo lapadera: pa January 14, iwo akhoza kusangalala Chaka Chatsopano mokwanira pambuyo pa Khrisimasi mofulumira.
Kodi ndi motani pamene Chaka Chatsopano Chaka chikondwerera ku Russia: miyambo ndi miyambo
Usiku wa January 13-14, zofuna za kupambana ndi thanzi, zokondwa, zikondwerero ndi maphwando okondwerera. Chaka Chaka Chatsopano chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mwambo wofesa. Malinga ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, zimalimbikitsa chonde mu chaka chomwe chikubwera. Ana omwe amabwera kumudzi amabalalitsa oats, rye, tirigu tirigu, limodzi ndi nyimbo ndi ziganizo. Poyamikira mbuyeyo amapatsa mwana aliyense maswiti, pies, ndalama. Chakudya chachikulu mu Chaka Chatsopano Chakale ndi nkhumba, ndikofunikira kukonzekera zakudya zamabotolo, supuni pazitsutso ndi moyo waumwini.
Chiyembekezo china cha holideyi ndi vareniki ndi zodabwitsa. Pamodzi ndi vareniki wamba ndi mbatata, kabichi, kanyumba tchizi, yamatcheri, kukonzekera angapo osakhala achikhalidwe - ndi ulusi (waulendo), shuga (moyo wokoma), nyemba (kwa ana), batani (kwa zosintha), mbewu (kwa okondedwa) ndalama (kwa ndalama). Mmawa wochuluka (madzulo a Chaka Chatsopano), ndizozoloŵera kuphika mwambo wopatsa "wowolowa manja", mikate yophika ndi zikondamoyo kuti muthokoze woyambila woyamba wa mudziwo - zizindikiro za anthu zimanena kuti amasangalatsa nyumba.