Njuchi, mavu
Izi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa madzi. Kulira kwawo ndi koopsa komanso kowawa kwambiri. Chimake chakumenyana kwawo ndikumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Ngati njuchi ikuluma, muyenera kukoka mbolayi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ozizira compress pamalo oluma, mukhoza kupukuta malo amodzi ndi masamba a parsley kapena ammonia. Ngati mbola ya udzu kapena otchi, malo oluma amachiritsidwa bwino ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - tizilombo timene timanyamula matenda opatsirana. Ngati kutupa kukuwonjezereka, funsani dokotala, yang'anani nyumbayo kuti mukhalepo ndi aspen zitsulo, ngati zipezeka - kuthetsa: mosiyana ndi njuchi, ziwombankhanga zimatha kuluma mobwerezabwereza.
Pofuna kuti anthu azikayikira ndi mantha, ganizirani za mwayi wopita katemera prophylaxis. Komabe, nthawi yachilimwe katemera watha mochedwa - siteji yoyamba ya katemera ikuchitika m'dzinja (mu October), ndipo yachiwiri - kumayambiriro kwa masika. Koma m'tsogolomu: mukamaliza katemera, mumakhala ndi chitetezo chokhazikika cha kumeza kwa encephalitis mite. Ndipo kachilombo kaye sikumangoganiza kuti ndi kovuta kwambiri.
Madzudzu
Munthu wokonda ndakatulo wokha ndiye amene angatchule phokoso loperekedwa ndi azimayi awa, kumveka ... Ming'anga "imalira" m'makutu athu onse mumzinda ndi kunja kwake. Ndipo kuluma mopanda chifundo. Makamaka chisoni kwa ana. Ndipotu, zimakonda kwambiri udzudzu, ndipo zimakhala zowawa kwambiri kuposa achikulire.
Kumbukirani kuti udzudzu umakhala nthawi zambiri pamadzi otupa, ulusi wambiri, udzudzu uli wochuluka kwambiri, kotero yesetsani kuchotsa malo osungira udzudzu. Amamva kuti udzudzu sukhoza kuima: sinamoni, chitumbuwa cha mbalame, tansy, chowawa, geranium, zonunkhira. Pofuna kuteteza malowa, gwiritsani ntchito ukonde wa udzudzu kapena gauze, musaiwale za fumigators. Mukamaluma udzudzu wothandizira kuchepetsa vuto la soda (0.5 tsp soda ku madzi), kulowetsedwa kwa calendula, madzi a anyezi, plantain, parsley. Kwa mwana wa malo odzudzulidwa udzudzu ndikofunika kudzoza ndi zebrafish kapena molondola kukonza mowa; Ngati mungatero, nthawi zonse muzikhala ndi antihistamines kuti muthetse kuyamwa komanso kutupa. Kupita maulendo, chitani ziwalo zomasuka ndi zovala ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kugula ku pharmacies.
Nkhupakupa
Ayenera kudandaula za pakati pa May (kuphatikizapo kapena kuchepera masabata angapo, malingana ndi nyengo) ndi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa sichimenyana ndi chilombo chake ndipo kawirikawiri sichimamatira, koma timakhala mwakachetechete ndikudikira kuti iyanjidwe.
Pamene mutalowa m'nkhalango, valani zovala zankhondo, zikopa zolimba, kumutu, kumanga nsapato zanu m'mabotolo apamwamba, onetsetsani zovalazo. Pambuyo pa kuyenda, gwedeza zovala bwinobwino. Nkhupakupa kuluma ndi kovuta kuwona - imatulutsa madzi apadera omwe amachititsa ngati kupweteka. Ngati nkhuku imapezeka, m'pofunikira kuchotsa mosamala kwambiri, kuti proboscis ya tizilomboyo isakhalebe pa bala. Kuchotsa nkhupakupa, simungathe kuigwiritsa ntchito - idzayikanso makina ake ambiri mu bala, yomwe ndi gwero la matenda; Chabwino, ngati mutha kupita mwamsanga ku dipatimenti yowopsa, polyclinic kapena njira yothetsera matenda opatsirana ndi nkhupakupa, mukhoza kupeza chithandizo choyamba mutachotsa nkhupakupa, malo oluma ayenera kuchitidwa ndi iodini, zelenka kapena mowa. Zotsalira za nkhuku ziyenera kutengedwera ku SES kuti zithetse - njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati tizilombo tina tachilombo ndikupeza malangizo olondola.
Nyama zimakhala zoweta ndipo sizinthu
Kotero, mbiriyakale, nthawi zambiri timamva chifundo ndi kudalira agalu ndi amphaka. Koma nthawi zonse sitingasangalale nazo. Ziwerengero za zigawenga za agalu osochera, zovuta, sizinakondweretse, ndipo zotsatira za chiwembu cha zinyama nthawi zambiri zimaluma-zilonda zopweteka kapena zokopa zazikulu, kawirikawiri pamanja, mapazi, nkhope, mutu. Zotsatira za kuluma zingakhale matenda, monga rabies.
Popeza sizingatheke kuyang'ana galu loluma kuti "kudalirika" (yemwe ali bwana, kaya ali ndi katemera, kaya ali ndi thanzi labwino), malangizowo angakhale amodzi: chithandizo choyamba chiyenera kuchitiridwa kwa dokotala. Malo otsekemera (makamaka kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa minofu) ayenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo (chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide solution, yankho la manganese). Zomwezo zikugwiranso ntchito pazochitika zazing'onong'ono.
Mwa njoka zampoizoni zomwe zimakhala pakati pathu, zodziwika kwambiri ndi njoka ndi zikopa-zikopa. Ndipo ngakhale kuti amakhulupirira kuti nkhanza zopanda nzeru kwa iwo siziyenera kuyembekezera, palibe amene angadziwe chomwe chingawonongeke kapena kupsa mtima njokayo. Zipatala zambiri zamaluso zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochizira kuluma mankhwala, koma si onse omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri kuchokera kwa makasitomala. Ndikofunika kuchenjeza za ngozi ya ofufuza aang'ono, omwe amakopeka kuti agwire mchira wa chophimba, ndikuonetsetsanso kuti amadziwa zomwe njoka yamoto imawoneka.
Posakhalitsa (5-10 mphindi mutatha kuluma), chitani malo okhudzidwapo: pa chilonda ndikofunika kufalitsa poizoni - akhoza kuyamwa kokha ngati ali ndi ubwino wambiri wa pakamwa, akulavulira zomwe zili mu bala; ndiye tsatsani pakamwa panu ndi potaziyamu permanganate, ngati kutupa kumayambira, kuyamwa kuyenera kuyimitsidwa. Khungu lozungulira balalo likuchitidwa ndi antiseptic: ayodini, zelenok, mowa, vodka; onetsetsani bandeji wosabala kumadera omwe akukhudzidwa. Wopweteka sangathe kusunthira - kayendetsedwe kake kamayambitsa kuyendera magazi, izi zimapangitsa kufalikira kwa poizoni. Mukamaluma, mumamwa mowa kwambiri chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pambuyo popereka thandizo loyamba, munthu wovulala ayenera kupita kwa dokotala mwamsanga, kumene ayenera kupatsidwa seramu yapadera. Pobwezeretsa wogwidwa ndi mowa, chepetsa chilonda ndi vinyo wosasa kapena kutsuka ndi potassium permanganate, gwiritsani ntchito zofufuzira.