Ngati makolo amakonda mwana wawo, ndiye kuti amalingalira kwambiri za maphunziro. Kuyambira ali mwana, makolo amawerengera mabuku kwa ana, chifukwa amamvetsetsa kuti kuŵerenga sikumangokhalira kulingalira komanso kumvetsetsa, koma komanso ntchito yophunzitsa. Komabe, sikuti mabuku onse ayenera kuwerengedwa kwa ana, ngakhale atakhala ngati ana. Pakusankha n'kofunika kulingalira za msinkhu wa mwana, makhalidwe ndi zofuna za mwanayo.
Pakali pano pali mabuku osiyanasiyana a ana pa masamulo, komanso momwe mungasankhire buku lothandiza komanso loyenerera? Ndikofunika kuti tisagonje ndi chikhumbo choyamba ndikusankha buku pa chivundikiro chokongola ndi zithunzi zokongola. Ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti chinthu chachikulu m'bukuli ndi zomwe zili. Posankha buku, ndi bwino kudziwiratu zomwe muyenera kuwerengera mwana wachisanu ndi chimodzi.
Bukhuli ndi mphunzitsi wa miyoyo yaumunthu. Ngati mwanayo akufuna kwambiri bukuli, ndiye kuti ntchito ya makolo ndikulongosola ndendende pamabuku omwe amadzipangira okha zabwino komanso zabwino. N'zosatheka kubwezeretsa buku ndi chinachake: zimatha kupanga malingaliro, kukumbukira, chidwi, chidwi, kulingalira. Ndili ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kuti ndizofunikira kuti mwana azikonda bukuli, choncho ndi bwino kudziwa zofuna za mwanayo, zosiyana ndi msinkhu wake ndi umunthu wake. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ndi mabuku ati omwe ayenera kuwerengedwa ali ndi zaka 6. Komabe, mabuku sangathe kuikidwa mwanjira iliyonse.
Poganizira m'mabuku ogulitsa ana a zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, musakhulupirire mayina akulu, monga "nkhani zabwino kwambiri." Mabuku ochulukanso, sayenera kugula, chifukwa kusunga bukuli kwa mwana sikokwanira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizingatheke kuziwerenga. Ngati chisankho chikugwera pamagulu, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuwerenga osati mndandanda wa zomwe zili mkati, komanso zidutswa za ntchitozo. Izi ziyenera kuchitika chifukwa m'mabuku oterowo, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zolakwa zolembedwa, malemba sangathe kuwerengeka, ndipo ntchito ya wansembe imalembedwa muzosakwanira, ndi zilembo. Kwa mwana ali ndi zaka sikisi konkire kuganiza, choncho kwa iwo nkofunikira kufotokoza momveka bwino malingaliro, mwachitsanzo, zabwino ndi zoipa. Choncho chigawo cha ntchitoyi sichiyenera kuyambitsa mavuto, siziyenera kusokoneza. Mafilimu ayenera kugawidwa molakwika ndi zabwino. Poyamba, pakati pa mitundu yonse ya mabuku, mosakayikira, pali nkhani zamatsenga. Kuti nkhani zachikhalidwe tsopano zowonjezeredwa ndi za wolemba. Pa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ana amatha kumvetsetsa kuseka, kotero kuti muthe kumuuza mwanayo ku ntchito ya Uspensky, monga ntchito zake zimagwirizanitsa nkhani ya banja, sayansi yachinsinsi ndi satire. Ndithudi, ntchito zodabwitsa za N. Nosov zimakhala bwino kuwerenga.
Pazaka izi, ana amangophunzira luso lowerenga, choncho bukuli liyenera kukhala lofunira: ndi bwino ngati mndandanda mumabuku ndi waukulu, ndipo zithunzizo zidzakhala zokongola. Komabe, chiwembucho sayenera kuiwalika - chiyenera kukhala chosangalatsa, ndiye mwanayo akufuna kumaliza kuwerenga bukuli mpaka kumapeto.
Chabwino, ngati mawu omwe ali m'mawuwo akugogomezedwa, mawuwa adzagawidwa m'magulu. Pa msinkhu uno, bukhuli lisagwirizane ndi kuphunzira, liyenera kubweretsa chisangalalo. Mndandanda wa bukhuli uyenera kukhala wawukulu, mwinamwake pangakhale mavuto ndi njira yowerengera yomwe idzasokoneze chikhumbo chowerenga. Posankha buku, muyenera kumvetsera nambala ya zokambirana: mochuluka, bwino. Mabuku oterewa amalola kuti aziwerengera ana ndi maudindo okha, komanso kuti azikonzekera masewero owonetsera.
Kusankhidwa kwa bukhu la kuwerenga kuchokera ku laibulale ya kunyumba kumasiyidwa kwa mwana: muloleni iye anene buku lomwe akufuna kuwerenga lero. Choncho, njirayi idzakhala yosasunthika, ndipo makolo adzatha kumvetsa zomwe amakonda mwana wawo.
Analimbikitsa mabuku kwa ana a zaka 6:
- Nkhani zachi Russia;
- Zolemba za wolemba: ntchito za Aksakov (mwachitsanzo, "Scarlet Flower"), Pushkin, Bazhova ("Silver Hoof"), A.N. Tolstoy ("Adventures of Pinocchio"), Nosov ("Adventures of Dunno");
- amagwira ntchito za chirengedwe: A. Nekrasov, Mamin-Sibiryak ("Gulu khosi");
- zilembo za olemba monga V. Zhukovsky, S. Marshak, B. Zakhoder, A. Barto, K. Chukovsky;
- Ntchito ya olemba akunja: Mark Twain, Y. Olesha, R. Tolkien ("The Hobbit kapena apo ndi kumbuyo").