Kodi khansa ya m'mawere ndi chiyani?
Khansara ya m'mimba ndi imodzi mwa matenda omwe poyamba sichidziwonetsa okha mpaka atayamba kukula mu thupi la munthu. Mu chotupa cha khansa, phylloid fibroadenoma ikhoza kukula, yomwe imatengedwa ngati chotupa choipa.
Ndizizindikiro ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuziganizira?
Kawirikawiri, mayi amatha kudziŵa yekha chotupa, mwa kuyesa chifuwa pamimba. Chotupachi nthawi zambiri sichiposa 2 cm, chiri ndi mawonekedwe osasinthasintha komanso osagwirizana, pamwamba.
Kuyezetsa mkaka kumafunika mwezi uliwonse kumapeto kwa nthawi ya kusamba. Zingwe za mammary zimayang'aniridwa kuchokera kutsogolo kupita mkati mkati mwa njira yoyenderera. Atamuyesa, mkaziyo ayima patsogolo, akuponya mkono wake kumbuyo kwake, kenaka ali kumbali yake ya kumanzere, akuyang'ana pamutu wake wakumanja, ndiye kumanja, kukayang'ana kumanzere.
Zizindikiro zowopsya zimakhala zowonongeka pazitsamba, kuziwonekera kwa iwo, malo omwe kupsinjika kapena "kupsinjika" kumamveka kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngati, mutagwiritsira ntchito palpation, mwapeza kuti chida cha chifuwachi chinali chopunduka, ndipo pamene mukuchiyikapo dera laling'ono limapangidwa - izi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zoopsa.
Komanso, zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere ndizo zotchedwa "retraction" za khungu: pamene khungu limatulutsira ku chotupa. Matenda a mammary amatha kuwonetseka, mavupa amatha kukhala osokonezeka kapena kuyamba kutha.
Chizindikiro chodziwika kuti chotupa chosocheretsedwa chayamba kale kuphuka pakhungu ndi chilonda chomwe chimatulutsa khungu la mammary glands. Onetsani kuti chotupacho chayamba kale kutupa pa khungu la m'mawere ndi kufiira kwake.
Khansa ikhoza kusinthidwa m'njira zingapo. Mmodzi mwa iwo ndi amphmasi, ndipo chifukwa chake nkhwangwa zowonjezereka zimagwiritsidwanso ngati chizindikiro cha khansa ya m'mawere. Pamodzi ndi zilonda zam'mimba za amayi, palinso kutupa kwa bere, chomwe ndi chizindikiro chakuti chotupacho chayamba.
Kawirikawiri, khansa ya m'mawere ikhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyana. Kuwonjezera apo, ndi bwino kuganizira kuti onsewa akhoza kuchitira umboni za matenda osiyana siyana a mammary gland. Koma mulimonsemo, ngati mutapeza chilichonse mwazizindikirozi - funsani dokotala wanu. Komanso, muyenera kuchenjezedwa za maonekedwe a maphunziro atsopano, kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu, kutupa pa iwo, kapena kugwedeza.
Kuzindikira kansalu mu mankhwala amakono. Mankhwala amakono ali ndi zida zankhaninkhani zambiri, chifukwa choti n'zotheka kudziwa matenda a kansa ya m'mawere. Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa mothandizidwa ndi mammography, ultrasound, biopsy, oncomarkers, ndi zina zotero. Muyenera kuyamba mankhwala mwamsanga, ndikulembera kalata ndi dokotala wa mammoloji amene adzakupatsani chithandizo.
Khansara ya pachifuwa ikhoza kudziwonetsera yokha mwa mitundu yosiyana siyana ndi zosankha - izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pamene mukulankhulana ndi dokotala. Mitundu yodalirika komanso yofala ya khansa, matenda a Paget, komanso mitundu yosawerengeka ya iyo imasiyana kwambiri.
Mpaka pano, mapulogalamu oncology afika pamtunda waukulu, komabe vuto lalikulu ndilofunika kuwonjezera njira zothandizira matendawa, kuteteza ndi kuunika kumeneku.
Njira imodzi yomwe ingathekerere khansa ya m'mawere ndiyo kufufuza madokotala osiyanasiyana. Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso mtengo, njira monga kuyezetsa kuchipatala, kusanthula deta ya odwala, kufufuza ndi kuperewera nthawi zambiri kuposa ena. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, pali milandu pamene njira zowononga kwambiri sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazifukwa zina.
Kufufuza bwinobwino mbuzi iliyonse, limodzi ndi kulumpha - njira yothandiza, yomwe ingatheke kupeza matenda a kansa ya m'mawere. Njira imeneyi iyenera kukhala okhoza kugwiritsa ntchito madokotala, mosasamala za zapadera zawo, komanso anamwino.
Atafufuza a anamnesis wodwalayo, adokotala amadziwa kuti zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa zatulukira bwanji, momwe zinakhalira mwamsanga, ndi matenda otani, komanso zizindikiro zomwe zingayambitse matenda a kansa ya m'mawere.
Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungazindikire khansa ya m'mawere.