Momwe mungayendetsere mpweya mu chipinda

Aliyense wa ife amadziwa kuti tifunika kupuma komanso kutsuka mpweya, koma mpweya nthawi zonse umadetsedwa, osati pamsewu, komanso nthawi zambiri. Mwa njira, nyumba zomwe timakhala, tili ndi malo oti tipeze kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kupyolera m'mawindo kuchokera mumsewu nyumba zathu zimakhala ndi mpweya woipa. Komanso mumlengalenga mwathu timakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa, nkhungu, mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. Ngozi ndi kukopa utsi ndi fodya ndi fumbi la nyumba. Chofunika kwambiri pa umoyo waumunthu ndi chinyezi cha mlengalenga. M'nyengo yozizira, m'nyumba zambiri zimakhala zowonongeka kwambiri - m'nyengo yozizira ndi 20% yokha. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti boma la pansi pake, moyo wa zipangizo zamakono, chikhalidwe cha zipangizo zoimbira, kutalika kwa mipando yamatabwa ndi ntchito zamakono zimadalira msinkhu wa chinyezi m'nyumba. M'nkhani ino tidzakulangizani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mlengalenga mu chipinda mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zamakono.

Pofuna kusungunula mlengalenga, mungathe kugula anthu odziwika bwino. Ndi zipangizo zakuthambo zomwe zimasunga mlingo woyenera wa chinyezi. Kukonzekera kwapadera kwa zipangizo sikofunikira, iwo akuyenera kuti azigwira ntchito mu malo ozungulira. Pali anthu ambiri odzudzula, amatha kugwira ntchito usana ndi usiku, samapanga phokoso ndikudya mphamvu pang'ono.

Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa zida zamkati pafupi ndi magetsi. Ndili ndi mphamvu ya mphepo yozizira yomwe mvula imayenera kufalikira mofulumira kupyola mu chipinda.

Monga tanenera kale, anthu odzisangalatsawo ndi osiyana. Zakale ndizo omwe ntchito zawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomangoyamba madzi. Muchitetezo chotere, madzi amathiridwa mu gawo lomwe likuuluka. Pachifukwa ichi, chojambula chomwe chimapangidwira chimatulutsa mpweya wouma kuchokera kunja ndipo kupyolera mu mpweya womwe umatuluka. Njira yochepetsera mpweya imakula kwambiri, malinga ndi kutalika kwa kutentha kwa mpweya. Mu chipinda, mpweya sungowonongeka, komanso umatsukidwa. Zida zoterezi ndizofunikira kwambiri m'chipinda cha ana kapena chipinda cha ana.

Otsitsila nthunzi amagwira ntchito motere. Pali ma electrode awiri omwe amamanga, omwe akakhala nawo pamadzi, amayamba kuyambitsa pakati pawo, zomwe zimayambitsa madzi. Mfundo imeneyi pa madzi otentha imapereka 100% kutulutsa mpweya. Odzidzimutsa awa alibe filet ndi zinthu zina zofanana, ndiko kuti, sangathe kuyeretsa mpweya. Koma zipangizo zoterezi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati inhaler, chifukwa amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odzola. Zimatulutsa chinyezi pamtunda wambiri, chifukwa zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa, malo obiriwira, m'minda yachisanu.

Zochitika zatsopano ndi akupanga mafilimu a mpweya. Pamwamba pake, kuthamanga ndi maulendo apamwamba, madzi amafika, omwe amachokera ku mphamvu zowonongeka kwambiri amagawanika kukhala opopera. Madontho ochepa kwambiri ameneŵa amapanga mtambo pamwamba pa mbale, akukwera pamwamba pake. Wopanikizira amatenga mpweya wouma kuchokera kunja ndikuwuthamangitsa mumtambo wa madontho, motero mpweya wozizira umachitika. Komanso mu chipangizochi pali fyuluta yapadera yomwe imasunga tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayambitsa madzi ndi madzi. Madzi otayirira amayamba kutentha kwa madigiri 80 Celsius, motero amawononga ma microbes ambiri ndi mavairasi. Komanso, anthu osokonezeka a m'kalasiyi akhoza kuyendetsa chinyezi chofunikira mu chipinda, chifukwa ali ndi hygrostat yokhazikika.

Mavuto a chilengedwe amakulolani kuti muwononge, kuwonetsa komanso kuyeretsa mpweya mu chipinda. Zitsanzo zina zimagwiritsa ntchito "ndodo yamtengo wapatali". Ichi ndi chitukuko chatsopano chomwe chimakhudza madzi ndi zitsulo zasiliva, kuwononga mitundu yoposa 700 ya mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana ndi mavairasi amene amakhalapo mlengalenga ndi madzi.

Mu zipangizo izi mpweya umadutsa kupatulira masitepe atatu. Kuyeretsedwa kumachitika mu magawo atatu:

1. Kupyolera muzitsulo zapadera za HEPA, zomwe zimatsutsa zotsutsana;
2. Kupyolera mu evaporator ndi mankhwala ophera antibacterial, omwe amapha mavairasi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
3. Kupyolera mu fyuluta yakuda, kugwiritsa ntchito utsi wa fodya ndi zovuta zina zosasangalatsa.

Oyeretsa mpweya amaimiridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsanzo. Kawirikawiri, izi ndi zipangizo zopangidwa kuti ziyeretse mpweya wa zinthu zovulaza zosiyanasiyana ndi kuwononga mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi okhala mmwamba. Zida zina zimawonetsa mpweya, zimapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke. Oyeretsa amapangidwira malo osungirako, komanso, monga mafilimu, samasowa kuika ndipo akhoza kugwira ntchito mozungulira koloko. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi mfundo za fyuluta zomwe zimagwira ntchito, mphamvu ndi kupezeka kwa ntchito zina zowonjezera.

Pakalipano, kusungunula kapena kusungunuka kwa carbon chifukwa cha kuyeretsa kwa mpweya, zoyera zowonongeka - zimatchedwanso magetsi, photocatalytic ndi electrostatic filters, HEPA zowonongeka - zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Maziko a kusokoneza malonda amatsenga mpweya wosakaniza ndi mpweya. Amamwa zinthu zosawonongeka ndi mpweya woipa komanso mitundu yonse ya fungo losasangalatsa, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafyuluta a mitundu ina.

Zosefera zokhala ndi mamba wabwinobwino. Fyuluta yamakina ikhoza kungoletsa zosafunika zazikulu - tsitsi laubweya, fumbi losakanizika ndi zina zotero.

Zilonda za photocatalytic zimapanga kuti zimawotcha kuipitsidwa kwa iwo kuti madzi ndi carbon dioxide.

Mafoteleti a electrostatic roll amapangidwa kuti asonkhanitse fumbi, zomwe zimayambitsa ma particles.

HEPA imatsuka mpweya wabwino ndi 85% - 95%. Zapangidwa ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali, pogwiritsa ntchito fiberglass ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale m'ma laboratories ndi mabungwe azachipatala.