O, ndi okoma bwanji ndi okoma ndi zovala zopangidwa ndi ubweya wa chilengedwe! Nsalu yotchuka ya ubweya wa nkhosa, imatentha m'mausiku ozizira, ndipo imakhala yokutidwa bwino, imakhala ndi chikondi komanso chikondi. Masiku ano, mafashoni amakono amapereka zokongoletsera ndi zokongoletsera za nsalu, mikanjo, madiresi, ponchos, maviketi, osati chifukwa cha chilengedwe chawo chomwe chidzawotha nyengo yoipa, komanso chidzakhala chovala chokongoletsa. Chifukwa chakuti zinthu zomwe mumazikonda kwambiri zamkati zimatitumikira kwa nthawi yayitali, m'pofunika kuzisamalira bwino ndi mosamala. Za momwe tingasamalire zinthu za ubweya, tidzakambirana m'nkhani yathu.
Choyamba, ndibwino kutsuka zinthu za ubweya ndi manja. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ndi thumba lamwamuna lachitatu ndipo ndi lovuta kusamba, ndiye pamene mukuchapa mu makina otsuka, sankhani mtundu wosamba wosamba kapena wochapa zovala. Pakati pa kusamba simukufunikira kupotoza mwamphamvu ndikupukuta nsalu, yesetsani kuti musayambe kuigwiritsa ntchito mukamayika ubweya wa ubweya, ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Pambuyo pa kukakamizidwa kwamtundu wa zojambula pamakina ojambula, simungathe kuzizindikira ngakhale pang'ono - nsalu "imagwa pansi" ndipo mankhwalawo akhoza kuchepa kukula. Sambani zovala za ubweya ndi bwino popanda kusanayambe, koma ngati kuli kotheka, kusunga chinthu chotero m'madzi omwe mumasowa pang'ono. Kawirikawiri, ndondomeko yonse yotsuka zovala zimakhala zofulumira, kotero kuti chinthucho sichidziwika kuti chinyontho sichikutha. Potsuka, gwiritsani ntchito ufa wapadera wopangidwa ndi zinthu za ubweya, komanso zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zofewa.
Mafuta ndi zakumwa zochapa, zomwe zili ndi alkali ndi bleach, zimatha kuwononga chinthu cha ubweya. Kutentha kwakukulu kutsuka madzi ndi madigiri makumi atatu. Mukasamba, sikuvomerezeka kusinthika kutentha kwa madzi kuchokera kutenthe mpaka kuzizira, monga mankhwala a ubweya angakhale ang'onoang'ono mu kukula. Ngati n'zotheka kuchepetsa pH ya madzi, onetsetsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndikusamba zinthu zamadzi ndi madzi ozizira. Pochotseratu nsalu zofiira pazovala za ubweya, zimalimbikitsa kusamba m'masitimu amadyera. Chifukwa chake, nsalu ya ubweya samakhala pansi kapena kukhetsa. Yankho lotero limakonzedwa motere. Galasi la mpiru wouma wouma wothira madzi mumtunda wa gruel kuti ugawanire mbewu, ziyenera kusankhidwa kupyapyala. Misawu iyenera kuchepetsedwa m'madzi ndi kutentha kwa madigiri makumi anai, ndipo mulole kuti ikhale yovuta kwa maola angapo. Kutsekedwa uku kumapukuta zinthu zopanda ubweya popanda kuchapa ndi zakumwa. Patsitsimutseni kuwonjezera ammonia pa mlingo wa supuni ya tiyi mpaka khumi malita a madzi.
Pofuna kuchepetsa kufunika kochapa zinthu zoterezi, amafunika kukhala mpweya wabwino pambuyo pa masokosi. Chotsatira, lamulo losafunika kwenikweni la chisamaliro cha zinthu za ubweya ndi kuyanika bwino kwa mankhwala otsukidwa. Kuwumitsa pa chingwe zovala zotere sizingatheke, manja amatha kutambasula, ndipo mphutsi idzayenda mafunde. Chotsukidwacho chiyenera kufalikira bwino pa thaulo kapena pepala, kapena atakulungidwa mu thaulo lalikulu - chifukwa cha njira izi zosavuta kuti ubweya wa nkhosa usatayike kukula kwake, ndipo mawonekedwe ake adzakhalabe ofanana. Sikoyenera kuti uume zinthu zoterezi, dzuwa ndibwino kuti uzisiye mu chipinda. Kodi ndingasunge zinthu zamtengo wapatali? Zopeka zedi, koma osatengedwera ndi kuyiritsa, chifukwa nsalu ya ubweya ndi yovuta kwambiri ndipo chitsulo choopsa kwambiri chingamamatire ku nsonga zake ndikuwononga chinthucho. Kusuta ndi kofunikira kudzera m'kati mwa gauze kapena kuika "ubweya" wapadera ndi nthunzi. Kawirikawiri nsalu za ubweya sizingatheke, koma ngati mwawotchi mumakonda mukuyang'ana makwinya, pachikeni pamapewa mu bafa, kuchokera ku nthunzi yotentha, kulemera kwa nsalu ndi nsalu zidzasinthidwa. Pa kutsuka ndi kuvala kwa nsalu za ubweya, mawonekedwe a zotchedwa pellets ndi osapeweka. Zimapangidwa chifukwa cha kufooka kofiira kwa filaments, kuwonjezera kwa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana kupanga zopangidwa ndi ubweya komanso chifukwa cha kusamalidwa bwino. Masamba amachotsedwa mosavuta ndi makina apadera, makina apadera opangira brush kapena kumeta. Kuti muchite izi, ikani chinthucho pakhomo, pakhomo ndi pang'onopang'ono, ndi kayendedwe kabwino, "meta" mankhwalawo motsatira ulusi. Ziphuphu zidzatha ndipo chinthucho chidzakhala chatsopano!
Kusunga zinthu zamtengo wapatali ndi ubwino wokhala pamodzi, popanda kunyamula phukusi la polyethylene. Ndi bwino kuika zinthu zovuta komanso zolemetsa, ndikuziika bwino. Miphika, zojambula, madiresi, ziyenera kukhala mwaufulu, kuwonjezera pa kukweza zinthu zina pamwamba sikofunika. Zinthu zamtundu, zomwe zimasungidwa pamapewa, zimatha kupunduka, kutambasula ndi kutaya mawonekedwe awo. Musaiwale kuti kuvala zovala kapena kuvala kumatanthauza kutetezera njenjete. Mwachitsanzo, chida chabwino cha njenjete chingathe kukhala ngati matumba omwe ali ndi inflorescences ya tansy, lavender, masamba alder. M'nyengo yotentha, zinthu za ubweya ziyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira. Zina zothandiza kwambiri zothandiza kusamalira ubweya. Ngati pali zotupa pa chovala chaubweya, akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi piritsi yotchedwa aspirin.
Ngati pali dothi pazogulitsidwa, mankhwalawa ayenera kuyambanso kuuma, kenako kuchotsedwa mosamala ndi burashi wouma. Ngati nsaluyi ili ndi malo ozizira, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa amatsimikiziridwa kuti azitsulo kudzera mu nsalu yoyamba yothira mu vinyo wosasa. Mabokosi ndi mapepala amatha kuyamwa bwino mwa kuyika ubweya wa nsalu kudzera mu nsalu yophimbidwa mu sopoyi ndi vinyo wosasa. Kuti muyambe kutsuka musanayambe kutsuka, ngati mankhwalawa akutsuka kapena ayi, muyenera kukoka ulusi kuchokera kumbali yolakwika, kuiyika m'madzi otentha ndi sopo, ndi kukulunga mu gawo loyera la nsalu, ndi kulima. Ngati chinthucho chikutsanulira, onjezerani vinyo wosasa mukamatsuka.
Musaiwale kuti kusamalira bwino mankhwala opangidwa ndi ubweya sikudzangowonjezera moyo wanu zomwe mumakonda, komanso kudzakuthandizani kukhala osangalala povala nawo.