Kamwetulira kokongola popanda zovuta - zizindikiro zoterezi zimakopa anthu odzipereka omwe akufuna kusintha maonekedwe awo. Misozi yoyera ndi imodzi mwa njira zotchuka kwambiri zowonjezera maonekedwe omwe amachitidwa ndi madokotala. Mwina bwino kwambiri ndi Botox. Kotero, mano akuyera: ubwino ndi chisangalalo ndizo zokambirana za lero.
Panali malingaliro akuti mano oyera amagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi thanzi - ngakhale pakuchita mtundu wa mano ulibe kanthu kochepa ndi izo. Komabe, mgwirizanowu umatsimikiziridwa ndi madokotala. Munthu amene ali ndi mano ovunda sangathe kukhala wathanzi. Mwamwayi, kuyera sikugwiritsanso ntchito njira zomwe zotsatsira zamabukuti zimapangidwira malingana ndi malonjezano. Chithandizo chingakhale chosasangalatsa kwambiri, ndipo zotsatira zake zingakhale zosiyana ndi zomwe tikuyembekezera.
Choonadi Kuchokera Kumatulutsa Misozi Yanu
Ogulitsa azungu akulonjeza kuti machitidwe awo ali ndi zigawo zowonjezera kuti athetse chisangalalo chosasangalatsa cha hypersensitivity ndi ululu pa mankhwala a mano. Mwachitsanzo, amapangidwa ndi fluoride ndi potassium nitrate. Ngakhale zili choncho, pakati pa omwe adatsuka mano, sizowona kuti anthu omwe anali opwetekawo anali ovuta. Masitolo ndi ma pharmacies ali ndi mankhwala opangira mano, mazira ndi zowonjezera kuti athetse ma hypersensitivity. Ambiri mwa malondawa amalengezedwa ngati zipangizo zomwe zingathandize kuthana ndi zizindikiro pambuyo poyera mano. Pa maofesi ambiri odzipereka pa mutu umenewu mukhoza kuwerenga kuti vutoli ndi lofala kwambiri. Zosangalatsa zomwe zimachitika panthawi ya mano zikamatha kutsirizitsa kumangokhala ndikuwonetsa pang'ono chabe. Zingathe kupweteka kwenikweni.
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse kumakhala koyera kumakhala ndi nkhawa, mano ambiri amapitirizabe kukana izi. Mwatsoka, nthawi zina njira iyi ikhoza kuyambitsa ululu waukulu. Maganizo angakhale osasangalatsa kwambiri kuti mukamagwiritsa ntchito gelusi usiku, odwala ambiri amatha kupweteka. Ngakhale mano atakhala ndi thanzi labwino, opanda zofooka, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kukhala khola (kwa milungu ingapo pambuyo pa opaleshoni) kutengeka ndi ululu zomwe zingachitike poyera.
Azimayi ogwira ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito ching'anga chokhumudwitsa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawombera kutentha kwa nthaka, ndipo m'mawa kumayaka ndi kuyaka. Mwamwayi, atangotha chithandizo mankhwalawa amabwerera ku dziko lapitalo. Kuwonongeka kwa nsanamira kumapangitsa kuti munthu asamangidwe bwino m'mazinyo. Mwachitsanzo, omwe amakonda kutafuna chingamu amakakamizidwa kusiya. Izi zimakwiyitsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta mano kwambiri, makamaka omwe ali m'mphepete mwake.
Nchifukwa chiyani njira yothetsera bulu ili yopweteka? Mchitidwe wa ululu wa postoperative sudziwika bwino. Lero pali zifukwa zikuluzikulu za zowawa zoterezi. Zimakhulupirira kuti kutulutsa magazi ndi carbamide peroxide kapena urea hydrogen kumayambitsa mchere wa mankhwala omwe ali m'zinyolo za dzino ndi dentin. Chifukwa cha dyes, zomwe zimawononga mtundu wa mano, nkhope yawo imakhala yodididwa. Mwamwayi, pochita mavitamini a madzi mumadzimadzi, mano amawonongeke - amatha kutaya madzi, omwe amakhudza kuchititsa kuti zosangalatsa zisasangalatse ife. Pomwe mavitamini akuyambitsa, mitsempha ya mitsempha imatululidwa ndipo zowonongeka zimatha kudutsa mkati mwa dzino ndikukhumudwitsa mitsempha. Chifukwa chachiwiri cha akatswiri opweteka amachititsa kuti thupi liwonongeke. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kwazing'ono kwambiri. Ndipo izi ndi zabwino. Chifukwa chiwerengero chachikulu chikhoza kutsogolera ku nthenda ya necrosis, yomwe ndi yoopsa kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti momwemo pakadali pano sikudziwikiratu.
Kutsekemera sikutuluka kwapakati
Chowonadi ndichoti kumveka sikungowonjezera mano abwino kwambiri. Chotsatira chimadalira makamaka payekha makhalidwe a enamel, dentine, chikhalidwe cha kutuluka kwa thupi, kumene ife tikufuna kuchotsa. Ngati wina ali ndi dzino la imvi ndi chilengedwe, pambuyo poyeretsa adzakhala ndi tinge yachikasu. Manyowa achikasu sangakhalenso oyera. Kuwombera kumagwirizananso ndi kusungidwa kwa chapamwamba chapamwamba cha enamel. Ndipo akazi onse a katswiri sadzapanga "mtundu" mwa chilengedwe choyera choyera.
Ndizifukwa zina ziti zomwe simungathe kuziyembekezera pambuyo poyeretsa mano - ubwino ndi chiwonongeko chingakhale nambala yosafanana. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a mano ndi mtundu wa dothi, mano ena amatha kuyeretsedwa kwathunthu, ndipo ena, mwachitsanzo, ndi theka. Mapepala a odwala akuphatikizidwa pokonzekera opaleshoni, onjezerani kuti mano pamidzi nthawi zambiri amakhala oda. Pa enamel imawoneka yoyera, mabala a porous, omwe pamapeto pake ayenera kutha. Ngati kuli kosavomerezeka, chitonthozo chikhoza kukhala kuti patapita masiku ochepa kuwala ndi mtundu kumawoneka pang'ono, ndipo mtundu wa mano umafanizidwa. Izi zingathe kuperekera pang'ono phindu la kulephera. Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi lingaliro la kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa zotsatira za chithandizo, mwachiwonekere, padzakhala zovuta. Misozi yoyera siilikhazikika, monga lamulo, njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa patsiku lililonse 3-4. Nthaŵi zina payekha, ngakhale njira zingapo sizikwanira kuti zitheke. Alipo odwala omwe kubwereza kwa ndondomeko kumafunika 3-4 pa mwezi. Nthawi zina maphunziro ena sali okwanira kukwaniritsa. Ndipo nthawi zina mosiyana. Zimadalira zochitika za aliyense wa ife. Nthawi zonse pali nthawi imodzi ndi zotsatira zosiyana.
Kodi madokotala akuganiza chiyani za mano akuyera?
Madokotala a mano amati kuyeretsa si nthawi yokha ya mano. Malingana ndi momwe mano amachitira, ngati pali zochepa zazing'ono (kupasula, porosity, zomwe zingakhoze kuwonedwa pokhapokha pakufufuza kochepa kwambiri), izi zimakhudza kwambiri maofesiwa. Zomwe zimapangidwira kutuluka kwa magazi zimakhala ndi phosphoric acid, zomwe zingapangitse kuti enamel kukhala yopepuka ngati n'kotheka. Acidi iyi imapezekanso mu zakudya, komanso zakumwa - cola, madzi achitsulo ndi zakumwa zofanana. Zoonadi, zakudya zamchere sizikukula, koma kumwa zakumwa zakumwa popanda kutsuka mano pambuyo poipa. Ndipotu, ndi ndani wa ife amene sanalakwepo? Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti asidi sayenera kutsukidwa ndi mano atangomwa mowa ndi phosphoric acid. Ndi bwino kuyembekezera pang'ono. Ndipo bwino - yambani pakamwa panu kuti muchepetse asidi ndende. Kuyeretsa kumayeretsa bwino mazirawo ndipo mano sangathe kuwonongeka pakusamba.
Akatswiri amachenjeza kuti kumayambiriro kwa mano kutayambika, zokambirana zingathe kukhala ola limodzi lisanayambe kugwira ntchito. Ngakhale iwo amavomereza kuti madokotala samavutika nthawi zambiri kuti apeze tsatanetsatane ndi kuyendetsa ntchitoyo "mwakhungu." Ndipo odwala ambiri, akufunitsitsa kuti atenge zotsatira zochititsa chidwi, samayireni zachangu. Komabe, ndi zotsatira zabwino, odwala nthawi zambiri amamwetulira ndi kusangalala ndi zotsatira za ntchito ya mano. Ndibwino kuti muzisamalira mano anu pambuyo poyeretsa. Pambuyo pazinthu zambiri zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, yesetsani kusamalira kutalika kwa zotsatira. Njira zoyenera zaukhondo zimateteza matenda ena - akatswiri amatha mwachidule.
Kodi ndifunika kukumbukira chiyani pambuyo poyeretsa?
Pambuyo poyera mano atayera, mosasamala njirayo, musayiwale:
1. Pitirizani kudya kwa masiku atatu mutatha opaleshoni (nthawi zina ndi nthawi yayitali). Mukhoza kudya chilichonse chimene sichiwononga chovala choyera. Muyenera kukumbukira kuti munthu wina akhoza kukhala ndi zakudya zowonjezera chakudya, pomwe zakudya pambuyo pa opaleshoni zingakhale zovuta.
2. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa phala ndi kukonzekera ndi mankhwala a fluoride kungathe kuwononga kosalala. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri ngati pali mphamvu zowononga kapena zoyera, mawere a pakhosi.
3. Kukana kusuta fodya pamapeto ndi pambuyo pake. Kafukufuku wina amasonyeza kuti zida zowonjezera zapamwamba zimapangidwa poyeretsa ndi zinthu zomwe timapanga pamene kusuta kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa ya pakamwa. Kuphatikizanso apo, utsi wa ndudu umawononga kwambiri enamel, umadetsa, kotero kuti kumeta mano kumakhala kopanda phindu.
4. Kupitako kwa madokotala nthawi zonse mukatha ndikuchotsa miyala ndi ziboda kamodzi pachaka - ndilololedwa.