Mkazi aliyense wachiwiri pa nthawi ya mimba amamwa mankhwala kamodzi. Koma ife tonse tikudziwa kuti ndibwino kukana mankhwala pamene tibereka mwana, chifukwa zotsatira zake zingakhale zosiyana. Komabe, matenda ndi matenda ndi osiyana, choncho ngati mukuyenera kuthana ndi mankhwala pa nthawi ya mimba, onetsetsani kuti mukufunsana ndi dokotala ndikuwatsata molingana ndi malangizo.
Mapiritsi ndi mimba
Momwe mungakhalire ngati mayi wam'tsogolo adadwala, ndipo adaganiza kutenga mapiritsi ena kuti athetse zizindikirozo? Muzochitika izi, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri. Mulimonsemo mungathe kusankha mankhwala anu, izi ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi dokotala. Kuwonjezera apo, panthawi yachipatala dokotala ayenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse. Mu mankhwala aliwonse ali ndi zinthu zovulaza, zomwe, mwanjira zina, zimakhudza osati thupi lanu lenileni, koma pa bungwe la mwana wamtsogolo. Pakati pa mimba, thupi lathu limagwira ntchito mosiyana. Chiwindi ndi impso zomwe zimayambitsa kukonza ndi kuchotsa mankhwala zimagwira ntchito mosiyana. Choncho, kumvetsetsa mankhwala ambiri kumawonjezeka, kumabweretsa mavuto.
Mankhwala pa mimba yoyambirira
Kumayambiriro kwa mimba, mankhwala ndi owopsa kwambiri. Mfundo yonse ndi yakuti miyezi iwiri yoyambirira umphungu umapanga machitidwe ndi ziwalo, zinthu zina zomwe zimakhala ndi mankhwala zingayambitse ziphuphu mu chitukuko. Pa nthawi yomweyi panthawiyi thupi la mwana silingathe kudziyeretsa. Pa sabata la 16 chiphaso chozungulira mwanayo chimapangidwa kwathunthu, chifukwa chaichi chimakhala chotchinga chowonjezera. Choncho, mankhwala ena sangathe kugwera m'thupi la mwana wamtsogolo. Ndicho chifukwa chake mu mliri wachiwiri wa mimba, ndizovuta kuti mutenge mankhwala ena.
Mankhwala omwe sangathe kutengedwa panthawi ya mimba
Mankhwala alionse amatsutsana ndi ntchito za pobochnye. Mankhwala ambiri amaletsedwa kutenga pakati pa mimba ndi lactation. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwalawa zingakhale ndi zotsatira zoipa pa mwanayo. Komanso, mankhwala ochepa amayesedwa pa amayi apakati. Sikuti aliyense adzaika pangozi imeneyi. Nthaŵi zina, madokotala amapereka mankhwala osayenera kwa amayi apakati, ndipo pokhapokha, pamene amayi amtsogolo akudwala ndi ngozi yaikulu.
Madokotala amati mankhwala owopsa kwambiri kwa mayi woyembekezera ndi awa:
Maantibayotiki
Maantibayotiki ali ndi tetracycline ndi zochokera kwace. Izi zimayambitsa mavuto a mwana. Pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, amakhalanso ndi zotsatira zoyipa pa mwanayo. Zimakhudza mapangidwe a mano komanso kukula kwa mwana. Zowopsa komanso levomitsetin.On amachititsa kuti mwana asamva, komanso zimakhudza ziwalo za HIV.
Acetylsalicylic acid
Mankhwalawa samatsogolera ku ziphuphu mu kukula kwa mwana. Komabe, ndi owopsa chifukwa zimakhudza impso ndi mtima wa mwana, monga mankhwala onse odana ndi kutupa. Choncho, ngati muli ndi kupweteka mutu, ndiye kuti muyenera kutenga piritsi ya paracetamol.
Analgin
Mankhwalawa sakuvomerezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana kapena akulu, komanso makamaka kwa amayi apakati. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsatira zoipa pa magazi a munthu.
Reserpine
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yachisokonezo. Amachepetsanso mavuto, koma amatsutsana kwambiri. Kulandira kwa mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali kungapangitse mwana kumva kuti akuvutika maganizo, kugona komanso ngakhale kuthamanga. Koma, mwamwayi, zizindikirozi zimatha mkati mwa sabata pambuyo pobadwa.
Momwe mungabwezere mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa amayi apakati
Azimayi nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi kupweteka kwa mtima, matenda a GI, kupweteka mutu, chimfine kapena chimfine, ndi matenda ena. Matendawa akhoza kuchiritsidwa popanda kumwa mankhwala. Onetsetsani zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:
Ndikutsekemera
Kutentha kwapsa kukhoza kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza amayi apakati. Pofuna kuteteza kuchitika kwa kupwetekedwa mtima, idyani bwino. Yesetsani kudya zakudya zowawa, zamchere, zokometsera, mafuta. Idyani magawo ang'onoang'ono maola anai onse. Peat mineral madzi opanda mpweya. Yesetsani kugona mwamsanga mukatha kudya. Ngati kutsekemera kumapweteka usiku, ndiye kuika mtsuko waukulu pamsana pako, kumwa mowa.
Ngati pali mavuto ndi mlembi
Mavuto ndi kapangidwe ka m'mimba angayambitse zinthu izi: kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi, kusowa kwa madzi, kusintha kwa mahomoni. Ngati muli ndi vuto ndi kupita kuchimbudzi, m'malo mochitapo kanthu. Popeza matumbo amakhala ndi chipsinjo pa chiberekero, chomwe chingayambe kusokonezeka kwa mimba.
Onetsetsani kuti muzichita masewera olimbitsa thupi, tsiku limene mumamwa madzi okwanira limodzi ndi theka. Onjezerani zakudya zomwe mumadya zakudya zam'madzi (masamba a saladi, mkate wambiri) Gwiritsani ntchito beets, zipatso, zipatso zouma. Tsiku lililonse, imwani yogurt kapena kefir. Nthawi zambiri, gwiritsani ntchito makandulo apadera, laxative Dufalac kapena Regalax.
Ndi chimfine
Matenda opatsiranawa amachititsa kufooka, kufooka thupi, kutentha thupi, mphuno. Ngati zizindikiro zikuwonekera, dandaula dokotala, chifukwa matendawa ndi owopsa osati kwa mayi wam'tsogolo yekha, koma kwa mwanayo. Yesani kupewa kumwa mankhwala. Pali njira zambiri zothandizira matendawa:
- Ngati muli ndi malungo ambiri, mukhoza kumwa piritsi ya paracetamol;
- Tsiku lililonse fufuzani pa supuni ya supuni ya phula. Ndibwino kuti mutenge katatu pa tsiku;
- Pofuna kukonza chitetezo chokwanira, konzekerani zakumwa izi: kusakaniza mwatsopano mchere wa beet, madzi a kaloti awiri ndi maapulo awiri. Onjezerani supuni imodzi ya madzi a kiranberi ndikumwa mphindi makumi awiri musanadye galasi.
Ngati simungathe kuchita popanda mankhwala, adokotala akhoza kulamula antibacterial agents pamodzi ndi antihistamines (suprastin, tavegil), komanso antifungal (nystatin). Mukhoza kutenga Arbidol.
Ndikumutu
Ngati muli ndi mutu waukulu, tengani piritsi ya paracetamolia ndipo mukhale osavuta. Mukhoza kumwa kapu ya timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta Adzakhalitsa bata, kumasuka komanso kuthetsa mutu.
Ndi kusanza ndi mseru
Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimasokoneza mayi woyembekezera, makamaka pa miyezi yoyamba ya mimba. Kuwachotsa iwo, m'mawa, kugona pabedi, mopanda kanthu, idyani apulo kapena mabisiketi. Mutha kudya chakudya cham'mawa pabedi. Masana, yesetsani kudya zakudya zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni kapena mafuta. Imwani madzi oyeretsedwa. Mankhwala amathandizanso. Zitha kuwonjezeredwa kapena kumwa ngati zakumwa, zimangowonjezera mu thermos.
Kupsinjika
Ngati mayi wamtsogolo akuvutika ndi nkhawa, ndiye kuti ayenera kumasuka. Mukhoza kutenga tchuthi la valerian kapena motherwort, koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe: misala, yoga. Mulimonsemo simungatengere mtendere, chifukwa angayambitse kupweteka kwa ubongo.
Ndi chimfine
Musatenge vasoconstrictor syrups kapena kutaya chifuwa chimene chimapangitsa codeine. Ngati muli ndi kupweteka mutu, tengani paracetamol. Kukoma kumathandizidwa kwambiri ndi zitsamba: amayi ndi abambo opeza, thermopsis. Komanso, amayi apakati angagwiritse ntchito mucaltin ndi bromhexine. Kuchokera ku chimfine mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito sarinine, naphthyzine kapena pinasol. Koma ndi bwino kuchita popanda iwo ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zoterezi: mu kapu ya madzi owiritsa, yikani supuni ya mchere ndi ma ayodini angapo. Ndi njirayi, yambani mphuno yanu, ndipo mutha kutsuka khosi lanu.