Sinusitis ndi kutupa kwa ziphuphu za machimo a paranasal. Malingana ndi kumene kutupa kunayamba, madokotala amadziwa mtundu wa sinusitis. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi maxillary sinusitis, kutukusira kwa maxillary sinus.
"Masks" a sinusitis
Sinusitis ndi yovuta komanso yambiri. Mwachimake, ndiko kuti, kutupa kwakukulu, matendawa amatchulidwa kwambiri. Matenda a sinusitis sagwira ntchito mochepa, koma amazunza mwiniwake pafupifupi chaka chonse, kenako amachepetsa pansi, kenaka amadzifotokozera ndi mphamvu yatsopano.
Ngati ndinu mmodzi mwa odwala omwe akuvutika pa mapazi a ARVI ndipo musamamvetsetse mphuno yamatha, ndiye kuti mumatha kupeza matenda aakulu a sinusitis. Chowonadi n'chakuti mabakiteriya, mavairasi ndi bowa zomwe zimayambitsa chimfine ndi chimfine zimayambira pamphuno zamphongo ndi matani, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyeretsa pamphuno mwamba mwachibadwa. Kuchokera kutuluka kwa ntchentche kumapangitsanso zina zowonjezera mabakiteriya.
Ngati thupi lifooka kapena liri ndi vuto lopanikizika, sinusitis sichitha "kusokoneza" ngakhale kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa malungo ndi matenda opweteka a machimo a mphuno. Matendawa adzadutsa pansi pa chigoba cha matenda ocheperachepera kumbuyo kwa mphuno yowonongeka ndikupita mwakachetechete ku mawonekedwe osatha.
Chilichonse chikuyenda ...
Musakondwere ndi chitukuko ichi. Kuthamanga mosavuta, matenda aakulu amatha kupatsa mavuto aakulu pamtima, mapapo, chiwindi, impso. Monga "bonasi" pali fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera pakamwa (zotsatira za ntchito yofunikira ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda).
Ndi chitetezo champhamvu choteteza mthupi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizingachitike popanda kufufuza. Chitetezo cha mthupi chimayendetsa mwamphamvu ngakhale pang'ono kufika kwa anthu akunja. Kutentha kumatuluka, mutu umapweteka, pamakhala mphuno kuchokera kumphuno ndi zosangalatsa m'maso, nthawi zina ululu m'm mano ndi kutukumula kumbali ya sinus yotentha. Nthawi yomweyo pitani kwa dokotala.
Kuyang'aniridwa ndi ENT
Pambuyo pofufuza, adokotala adzakutumizani ku chithunzi (X-ray kapena computed tomography) za zithumwazo. Kuyeza kwa matenda kungaphatikizepo kuyeza kwa microbiological ndi kuyezetsa magazi. Ndipo izi sizowopsa: monga momwe chithandizo chachipatala chimasonyezera, anthu okhala m'magawowa akuphulika pamphuno yamphongo nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa chotha msinkhu wotchedwa rhinitis. Ndikumangokhalira kubwereza kachilombo ka sinusitis komanso kusagwiritsidwa ntchito, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amkati (kuyang'anitsitsa mkati mwa mphuno ndi madera a zitsulo) akulamulidwa. Pambuyo pa mankhwala, mankhwala oyenera awonetsetse bwino ndipo mankhwala sayenera kuthetsedwa, ngakhale ngati zikuwoneka kuti matendawa aperekedwa kale kwambiri. Apo ayi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tidzabwerera kachiwiri ndikupangitsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu. Koma inu mukhoza "kuvomereza" ndi sinusitis, osati mu ofesi ya dokotala kokha.
Mankhwala amtundu azithandiza
Kutentha kwa mpweya kumachepetsa zizindikiro za sinusitis yoopsa komanso yosalekeza. Mafuta ofunikira (fir, pine, eucalyptus) amawonjezeredwa ku madzi otentha omwe amawafufuzira. Kumbukirani, njira zonse zotentha zimatha kuperekedwa ndi chilolezo cha dokotala!
Mchere wa m'nyanja umadziwika chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, makamaka matenda opweteka a machimo a mphuno, motero, njira zothetsera mphuno zimapangidwa pa maziko ake. Njira yotereyi ingathandize kuthetsa chimfine.
Ivy zili ndi saponosides - zamoyo zomwe zimakhala ndi antispasmodic, expectorant, anti-inflammatory ndi antimicrobial zotsatira. Kuchokera tsambali kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popangitsa kupuma mu matenda a pamtunda wakupuma.
Matendawa sangadabwe nawe
Ndi kosavuta kuchotsa chimfine kumayambiriro. Ngakhale ndi mankhwala ovuta kwambiri, mankhwala ochiritsidwa ndi dokotala amathandiza: monga lamulo, izi ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuphatikizapo kusamba kwa sinthana ndi parotheal;
monga wothandizira wothandiza wothandizira madontho a antiseptic;
Ngati kachilombo ka bakiteriya kamapezeka, maantibayotiki ndi antihistamine amalembedwa ngati chifukwa chake ndi matenda.