Mwina vuto lalikulu la okonda abale athu ang'onoang'ono ndi matenda a zinyama. Mphuno yam'mutu, yomwe imayambitsa makutu a khutu, imakhalanso ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthata zazing'ono ndizozilombo zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimawoneka ndi maso. Nkhupakupazo zili ngati kadontho kakang'ono koyera. Komabe, kuti mudziwe kuti ndi wotani wodwala opatsirana, muyenera kufufuza za earwax. Amayang'aniridwa ndi microscope kuti alipo nkhupakupa.
Nkhuku zomwe zimadwala nkhupakupa zimakhala ndi zokutira zakuda za mtundu wa nyemba zofiira. Makhalidwe amenewa ali ndi earwax, magazi, kutupa zinthu zakuthupi ndi nthata zokha. Ndipo ngakhale kuti nkhondoyo ili ndi mawonekedwe enieni, chizindikiro ichi sichikwanira kuti adziwe kuti ali ndi chidaliro, matenda olakwika amatha.
Kuzungulira moyo wa nthata za khutu
Nkhupakupa imakhala pa khungu la khola la khutu, nthawi zina limasunthira pamwamba pa mutu wa munthuyo. Tizilombo timayika mazira omwe amayamba masiku anayi. Mphutsi, yomwe imatulukira ku dzira, imayamba kudyetsa mafuta a khungu ndi earwax sabata iliyonse, kenako imakhala "prototyphus". Iyi ndi gawo lapakatikati la moyo wa nthata za khutu, zotsatiridwa ndi "deutonympha". Wotsirizira amatha kupitirira msinkhu ndipo amatha kukwatirana ndi mwamuna wamwamuna, kupereka mliri watsopano wa nkhupakupa. N'zosadabwitsa kuti nkhupakupa pa siteji ya chidziwitso sichidziwitsidwa ndi kugonana pa nthawi yokwatira ndi mwamuna.
Pambuyo pazithunzithunzi zachitika, deutonympha akutembenukira kukhala wamwamuna kapena wamkazi. Ngati ndi yazimayi, iyenera kuika mazira pambuyo pa kukwatira. Ngati uyu ndi wamwamuna, ndiye mutatha kukwatira, palibe zochitika zomwe zidzachitike, kupatula kuti adzakhala wokonzeka kukwatirana ndi deuteronyms.
Mankhupakupi akuluakulu amatha pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, yomwe amadyetsa mafuta a khungu ndi earwax. Poyerekeza, nthawi yomwe ikufunika kuti chitukuko chiyambike kuchokera ku dzira kupita ku wamkulu mite ndi milungu itatu.
Kawirikawiri zonyamulira makutu ndi amphaka, nthawi zambiri agalu. Otsatirawa, ngakhale atakhala ndi kachilomboka, ndi osowa, chifukwa amavutika ndi matenda ena.
Matenda a munthu amene ali ndi nthata za khutu amapezeka kudzera ku thupi la chirombo. Chonde dziwani kuti zinyama zonse m'nyumba ziyenera kulandira chithandizo cha matendawa.
Kupezeka kwa nkhupakupa m'makutu nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa chithunzithunzi cha kutupa kwa khutu, chitetezo chotetezera chikufooka, matendawa amalowa mopitirira mu makutu. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, nthata zotere zimayambitsa matenda a khungu.
Kuchiza kwa nthata za khutu
Mankhwala ambiri apangidwa kuti aphe matendawa. Mankhwala ambiri a m'badwo wakale adalengedwa chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zimakhudza chitukuko cha mazira, koma akuluakulu okha, choncho mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yonse yoberekera nthata zamtendere, ndiko kuti, masiku oposa 21.
Tresaderm ndi mankhwala opangidwa kuti azisamalira zinyama kuchokera ku nthata za khutu. Mwa chikhalidwe chake, ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, omwe amatengera ku matenda opachiritsira achiwiri. Zolembazo zimaphatikizapo thiabendazole (motsutsana ndi bowa ndi nthata) ndi cortisone yomwe imachokera (motsutsana ndi kutupa). Tresaderm ikugwira ntchito motsutsana ndi akuluakulu ndi mazira, zomwe zimachepetsa njira ya mankhwala - masiku 10-14. Iyenso ndi chida chabwino choyeretsera makutu. Yavomerezedwa ndi ziweto.
Ivomek ndi wothandizila wamakono omwe amachokera ku ivermectin, yomwe ili ndi zochita zambiri. Kutulutsa mawonekedwe: madontho a khutu, jakisoni. Majekeseni ayenera kugwidwa mlungu uliwonse kapena nthawi imodzi mu masabata angapo mwezi wonse. Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri motsutsana ndi nthata za khutu, koma ali ndi zochepa. Mitundu ya agalu yomwe silingalekerere Ivoque chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kwa zigawo zake. Mankhwalawa sakuvomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza nthata zamtundu wa nyama zazing'ono, ndipo madontho a invertectin amangokhala amphaka.
Kutsogolo ndikumakonza mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito fipronil, yomwe cholinga chake chinali kuthetsa utitiri. Zimakhulupirira kuti ngati mutayang'ana kutsogolo pa zowamba za nyama, zimakhala zothandiza polimbana ndi nthata za khutu. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyambe kuyambitsa mankhwalawa m'makutu a chiweto, sizinatanthauzidwe ndi malangizo a wopanga, zotsatira zake sizingaphunzire ndipo zingakhale zovuta.