Chizindikiro cha matendawa ndi otchedwa mycetoma, omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'mapapu, omwe amapezeka m'mapapo, omwe amapezeka m'matapu, amalowa m'mapapo ndipo amafulumira kuchulukitsa, kupanga ma mycetoma omwe angawoneke X-ray ya mapapo. Odwala ena samamva zizindikiro za matendawa, ena amavutika ndi chifuwa, ndipo nthawi zina kutentha pang'ono kumatha.
Mankhwala-omwe amachititsa kuti mitsempha ya mycetoma ikhale ndi magazi ikhoza kufalikira mu thupi lonse la umunthu ndikukhudza ubongo, impso, mafupa, ntchentche, mtima ndi chithokomiro. Zotsatira za izi zikufalikira ndizosiyana: zonse zimadalira mtundu umene umakhudzidwa. Kutupa kwa khunyu, kutupa kwa minofu ya mtima kapena ziwalo zina zokhudzidwa zingayambe. Mulimonsemo, wodwalayo amasonyeza zizindikiro za kutupa kosatha: kutentha kwa thupi nthawi zonse, kusowa kwa kudya, kuchepa kwa magazi ndi kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi. Chifukwa chakuti aspergillosis (mycetoma) kawirikawiri amapezeka mwa anthu omwe akudwala matenda aakulu, ndi kovuta kwa dokotala kuti adziwe kusiyana kwa matendawa ndi zizindikiro za matenda a fungal.
SYMPTOMS
Pamene matendawa ndi Aspergillosis nthawi zambiri sadziwa zizindikiro. Nthawi zina zimadetsa nkhawa chifuwa chachikulu, matenda osasangalatsa a ziwalo zosiyanasiyana zamkati kapena kutentha kwa thupi kamodzi kokha.
Chithandizo cha kachilombo ka utsi aspergillami
The mycetoma ingachotsedwe opaleshoni, ndipo aspergillosis amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala a antitifungal.
Ndiyenera kuwona liti dokotala?
Chifukwa chakuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mycetoma ndi magazi angathe kufalikira mthupi lathu lonse ndikuzindikira matenda aakulu, choyamba chiyenera kutumizidwa kwa dokotala mwamsanga.
Zochita za Doctor
Mycetoma (matenda ochepa a zilonda zamtunduwu) angathe kuthetsedwa. Izi ndi opaleshoni yoopsa, choncho adokotala amalangiza kuti azichita izo pokhapokha ngati zingatheke, zomwe zingayambitse mycetoma. Miketoma, yomwe siimayambitsa zizindikiro zinazake za matendawa, kawirikawiri imawoneka mwadzidzidzi ndi mafilimu a mapapu opangidwa ndi zifukwa zina. Kuchokera ku chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingathe kufalitsa mosavuta thupi lonse, choncho adokotala adzachiza matendawa ngakhale palibe zizindikiro. Njira yaikulu ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amawononga bowa kapena kulepheretsa kukula kwawo (mofanana ndi maantibayotiki omwe amaletsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndikuwawononga). Mankhwala osakaniza amatha kuletsa kukula kwa bowa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe atha kale kufalikira thupi lonse.
Chifukwa cha matendawa
Monga matenda ena ambiri opatsirana, komanso aspergillosis nthawi zambiri amavumbulutsidwa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zolimbana ndi chitetezo cha thupi. Matenda akulu omwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimachepa ndi Edzi, chifuwa chachikulu ndi matenda osiyanasiyana okhudzidwa ndi matenda, komabe wofooka wodwala akhoza kufooketsedwa. Pamene matendawa ndi aspergillosis angasonyeze kutaya - ziwalo zambiri ndi machitidwe awo amakhudzidwa. Ngati madokotala amatha kuchiza matenda opatsirana kapena kuchepetsa kuchepa kwake, ndiye kuti chithandizo cha aspergillosis chikhoza kupambana. Komabe, nthawi zina, matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha utsi wofiira amadzimadzi ndi vuto la matenda omwe amachititsa, chifukwa zotsatira zake zimawopsa. Choncho, chifukwa cha matenda aakulu, aspergillosis (omwe si owopsa kwambiri) kwa munthu wofooka ndi woopsa.
Kodi n'zotheka kupeĊµa aspergillosis?
Chitetezo chabwino ndi moyo wathanzi umene umatha kupereka chitetezo cha m'thupi.