Mwana wosapitirira chaka chimodzi amakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a maso. Ngakhale panthawi yobereka mwanayo akhoza kutenga matenda kuchokera kwa amayi ake. Choncho, pofuna kupewa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV, madokotala m'chipatala cha amayi omwe akuyamwitsa amachititsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'maso mwa ana. Ana ambiri ambiri amabadwa ndi mizere yocheperapo. Gulu lotere la ana obadwa ndilo losatetezeka kwambiri, chifukwa momwe maso awo akuyendera kumayendedwe kawirikawiri ndi njira yotupa. Palibe njira iliyonse yopitira popanda madontho apadera.
Ana atatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ngati palibe wina, amawoneka ndi matenda a maso chifukwa cholowa nawo mu matendawa. Kodi mungadziwe bwanji matenda a maso pa mwana nthawi ndi momwe mungasankhire madontho a mankhwala? Mfundo yakuti chithandizo chilichonse chiyenera kusankha dokotala sichikayikira, koma pazimene zizindikiro zoyambirira makolo amadziwira kuti matenda a maso:
- maso a mwana akukula
- mwanayo amadandaula za ululu wopweteka nthawi zonse mumtunda
- Mukuona m'maso mawonekedwe achilendo
- lens la mwanayo lakhudzidwa, ndipo ziwiyazo zikulitsidwa kwambiri.
Dontho la maso a ana ambiri
Ngati matenda a maso m'mwana sali ovuta kwambiri komanso osasunthika mosavuta (ang'onoang'ono, akukhumudwa pang'ono kapena ozizira), ndiye kuti zitha kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a maso monga tetracycline kapena albucid. Ngati ululu m'maso - zotsatira za zilonda zamtunduwu, ndiye kuti madontho okonda kwambiri adzakhala a vizin, tobrex kapena tropicomide.
Nthawi zambiri madontho a maso a ana ndi atropine. Izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kumasula kutalika kwa maso. Izi zimapangitsa kuchiza matenda osokoneza bongo kapena kuthetsa matenda otchedwa "diso laulesi".
Pali madontho apadera a maso a antibacterial omwe sakulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu ochepera zaka 18. Ambiri mwa mankhwalawa samangoyesedwa kwa ana ochokera m'badwo uwu. Ngati ndi kotheka, nthawi zonse mungasankhe analog yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana a msinkhu uliwonse. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, madontho a tsipromed, omwe kawirikawiri amaperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono, kawirikawiri sakuvomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mpaka zaka 15. Ndi bwino kuwatsitsimutsa ndi torbeks, ololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito kuyambira ali wakhanda.
Ndi matenda ati omwe amaletsa madontho a diso?
Mothandizidwa ndi madontho a maso angathe kuteteza matenda ambiri, "kukwiya" ndi bakiteriya kapena matenda a tizilombo. Matenda ambiri omwe amachititsa maso a makanda ndi dacryocystitis. Zimakhala zofala makamaka kwa ana omwe ali ndi mitsempha yowopsya (yomwe imayambitsa matendawa ndi gelatinous "stopper"), yomwe imayambitsa kuswa kwa misonzi.
Madontho a diso kwa ana
Zoonadi, masiku ano zotsalira za madontho kwa ana ndizitali, zimapangidwa ndi ogulitsa ndi ochokera kumayiko ena. Komabe, madontho ngati amenewa ayenera kukhala otetezeka komanso osakanikirana kwambiri. Zolemba zawo, zomwe sitinganene ponena za mitengo, sizosiyana. Nthaŵi zambiri, 10, 20 ndi 30 peresenti zothetsera sulfacyl sodium zimakhazikika ndi sodium thiosulfate ndi kuyeretsedwa kwa hydrochloric acid zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madontho, komanso 3 = njira zothetsera collargol.
Momwe mungakwirire maso a mwana
Pamene dontho likuyembekeza "msonkhano" ndi diso la mwana, nsonga ya pipette iyenera kupewa nthawi zonse kuti zisolo zisakhudze. Gwiritsani ntchito pipettes zokhazokha bwino. Ndondomeko yothandizira pang'onopang'ono pakuphunzitsa maso a ana ndi awa:
- Sambani manja anu oyera ndipo onetsetsani kuti maso a mwana wanu ali oyera. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito swabu ya thonje kuti muchotse zonyansazo motsatira mphuno.
- Gwiritsani zitsulo ndi madontho. Pang'ono ndi kukayikira za ntchitoyi, werengani malangizo.
- Ikani mwanayo pamalo abwino. Ndi bwino kubwezera kumbuyo kwanu. Ngati mwanayo ndi wamng'ono kwambiri, ndiye bwino kumugwedeza - manja ake ndi mapazi ake azikhala chete.
- Mosamala, koma mofulumira mwamsanga, tchepetseni khungu lakuya la mwanayo. Kenaka pendekani botolo la mankhwala ndikuponyera dontho limodzi pamphuno wa m'munsi. Musakhudze maso a mwanayo ndi ziwalo za viala.
- Mukhoza kuchoka pamphuno wapansi - lolani mwanayo asinthe. Kotero mankhwalawa adzagawanitsidwa mofanana mkati mwa diso.
- Bwerezani ngati kuli koyenera njira, ngati mukuyenera kudumpha madontho pang'ono. Pukuta zitsulo zotsalazo ndi nsalu yoyera.
- Ngati mukufuna kudumpha madontho angapo panthawi imodzi, muyenera kuyembekezera osachepera mphindi zisanu chisanachitike.