Maina ena a obsidian ndi agate ya Iceland, vasser-chrysolite, Persian, agate yachifumu, mwala wa resin, mwala wa botolo, chipale chofewa, phiri la misozi, miyala ya muslin, mahogany a mapiri, Montan jade.
Obsidian ali ndi tizilombo tating'ono ta magnetite, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imakhala yakuda, komabe, m'chilengedwe pali mitundu yofiira, yofiira ndi yofiirira, pali mitundu ina yomwe imakhala ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imakhala ngati miyala yokongoletsa.
Obsidian amatha. Armenia, Iceland, USA, zilumba za Aeolian Islands, Mexico, Siberia, Saxony, Turkey, Ethiopia.
Ntchito ya obsidian. Kuyambira Paleolithic, pakhala pali mbiri zogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndikugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa obsidian. Chifukwa chakuti zidutswa za obsidian zimadula m'mphepete mwake, zimakhala bwino kupanga nsonga zabwino za mikondo ndi mivi, mipeni, axes, scrapers.
Ku Mesopotamia, zinthu zakale zoyambirira zogwiritsidwa ntchito zakale zinapezeka, zinali zoposa zaka zikwi zisanu ndi zinayi. Ndipo mwinamwake iwo anali nsonga zochokera ku obsidian zomwe zinali pa nthungo za osaka achikulire pamene iwo ankapita kukasaka nyama zam'mimba. Pambuyo pake, obsidian inayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, yomwe imachokera ku izo, inapanga zokongoletsera ndi zokongoletsera, zifaniziro za mwambo, zinthu zapanyumba.
Ku Ethiopia, zowonekera zimapangidwa kuchokera ku obsidian. Ambiri mwa anthu akale pa miyambo ya nsembe ndi kumeta ankafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mipeni ku obsidian. Ndipo ngakhale kuti anthu adadziwa kale zinsinsi za kupanga zipangizo zachitsulo, koma zokopa ndi mipeni ya obsidian inali yolimba nthawi zambiri.
Ku Igupto wakale, anthu ankakhulupirira kuti muzitengera za obsidian zofukiza zimatha, choncho, makhalidwe ake amasungidwa.
Pambuyo pake, obsidian inayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito muzojambula komanso zojambulajambula. M'masamamu ambiri a padziko lapansi amazisungira zinthu zopangidwa ndi amisiri aluso, zitoliro, zojambulajambula zamakedzana.
Chifukwa cha Faberge yayikuru ku Russia, kugwiritsa ntchito mabsidian mu zokongoletsera zinayamba, komabe, ngati miyala ina yamtengo wapatali.
Mpaka pano, mwalawo umawerengedwa pakati pa miyala yamtengo wapatali, yomwe ikufunidwa mu zokongoletsera ndi kujambula. Zolemba za Obsidian za masters zamakono - zida zolembedwa, maola, mafano a nyama, mikanda, mikanda, maketoni okhwima, akasupe. Mchere umagwiritsidwanso ntchito pomanga monga kukwera kwa konkire yowonongeka ndipo ichi ndicho ntchito yaikulu ya obsidian.
Mankhwala ndi zamatsenga a obsidian
Zamalonda. Obsidian imakhudza kwambiri sacral chakra. Mu mankhwala amtundu, obsidian amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira chimfine chifukwa cha hypothermia. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti mwalawu ungathandize matenda a m'mimba. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumathandiza obsidian rosary ndi mikanda.
Ambiri amavala zodzikongoletsera kuti azipewa matenda ambiri. Komabe, chifukwa cha malo obsidian kuchepetsa mphamvu ya impso, sikofunikira kuvala zokongoletsa ku obsidian nthawi zambiri.
Zamatsenga. Kuyambira kale, obsidian imagwiritsidwa ntchito miyambo yamatsenga. A Sumeriya ochokera ku glass obsidian anapanga. Mayiko ena ochokera ku obsidian amapanga mipira yamatsenga, omwe amatsenga amatha kuphunzira zam'tsogolo. Zimakhulupirira kuti obsidian palokha imatenga mphamvu ya Saturn, Uranus ndi Sun, ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa chabwino chochigwiritsa ntchito mosamala kwambiri. Mwalawu umathandiza mwiniwakeyo kuti awone zofooka zake, komanso adzasunga mwiniwakeyo kuti achite zolakwika.
Malinga ndi okhulupirira nyenyezi, obsidian ndi mwala wa Pluto. Amakonda chizindikiro cha zodiacal cha Scorpio. Ku Transcaucasia, obsidian wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithumwa cha mwana.
Pali nthano kuti mwala umatha kuteteza ku uchimo ndi zolakwika zoipa, kuchotsa maganizo oipa, kupewa diso loipa la anthu oipa.
Ndipo kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa obsidian polemba zida ndi zida zingathe kufotokozedwa ndi luso lake lothandiza mbuye, kulimbitsa malingaliro a malingaliro ake, kuika maganizo, kusonkhanitsidwa.
Zochita zamatsenga ndi zithumwa. Galasi lamoto ndi chithumwa cha asayansi, ochita zamatsenga, zachilengedwe. Rosiyesi ya Obsidian idzawathandiza mbuyeyo kukhazikitsa bwino. Amatetezanso wolandiridwa ku mizimu yoyipa, kuchokera ku zotsatira zoipa za dziko lozungulira.