- Nsapato ziyenera kutsukidwa mukatha kubwerera kwanu, komanso musanachoke panyumbamo.
- Pofuna kutambasula nsapato zofunikira, m'pofunika kutsanulira kapupa m'matumbo, ndipo mutatha kutentha nsapato.
- Ngati nthawi zambiri mumavala nsapato ndi zokometsetsa, sizikhala zowonongeka, zidzasungunuka kwambiri.
- Pakuti kutentha kasupe - chilimwe - autumn nyengo, kusamalira nsapato ntchito emulsion kirimu. Chokomacho chili ndi filimu yamoto, imadutsa mpweya, ndipo ilibe fungo labwino, izi zimapanga filimu yopanda madzi.
- Musanayambe kuika nsapato zanu pamalo osungirako, muyenera kuyeretsa dothi, mudzaze ndi nyuzipepala ndi mafuta ndi mafuta a masamba kapena mafuta odzola.
- Kwa nsapato za chikopa zinalibe madzi, zimatulutsidwa pamadzi osamba ndi mafuta osungunuka a magawo atatu a turpentine, magawo 10 a sera ndi makumi anayi a mafuta a nsomba.
- Fungo loipa la nsapato lidzatha ngati nsapato zikuchotsedwa mkati ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganate (madzi okwanira 6 a potassium permanganate) kapena hydrogen peroxide.
- Musamange nsapato zotentha kapena boti pafupi ndi chitofu kapena pansi pa batri, kuchokera ku izi zomwe zingasokoneze. Ndi bwino kuwasambitsa ndi madzi, kupukuta kumbali zonse ndi kudzaza ndi nyuzipepala.
- Kuti apange nsapato zofewa, muyenera kuthira mafuta ndi masamba kapena masamba odzola ndikuzipatsa bwino.
- Idyani nsapato za masewera kwa kanthawi m'madzi ofunda, pamene khungu lifewa, pukuta panja ndi mkati, perekani nsapato ndi glycerin ndikuyika tsamba latsopano mkati.
- Pamene nsapato zimatuluka pachikopa, zimayenera kuikidwa ndi mafuta otentha omwe amawotcha mafuta.
- Kutentha, pakuvala nsapato zatsopano, kumvetsa kutentha kosautsa kukuchitika kuti muthe kuchotsa izi, muyenera kupukutira nsapato mkatimo ndi mankhwala a acetic 3%.
- Ngati utoto uli wofewa kwambiri pa nsapato za chikopa za patent, umayenera kupukuta malowa ndi odulidwa, kenako uziupukutira ndi nsalu yofewa.
Kunyumba, mukhoza kukonzekera nsalu ya nsapato .
Mankhwala otsekemera .
Tengani magalamu 8 a rosini, 20 magalamu a parafini, 25 magalamu a sera, sungunulani madzi osambira, kusakanikirana mpaka mutengedwe. Kenaka onjezerani magalamu 10 a dafi ya nigrosine ndi 130 magalamu a turpentine.
Chotupitsa chopanda mtundu chopanda madzi .
Tenga magalamu 30 a sera, 20 magalamu a rosin, 100 magalamu a mutton kapena mafuta a ng'ombe. 100 magalamu a mafuta oundana. Chosakanizacho chimapitirizabe kusungunuka, kusungunuka mpaka phala lokhazikika. Ndipo phala lotentha limagwiritsidwa ntchito ku nsapato. Sungani mu chatsekedwa galasi mtsuko.
Mabungwe oyang'anira nsapato.
- Pofuna kupewa zonyansa kuchokera ku nsapato zatsopano, muyenera kupukutira mkati ndi mankhwala a vinyo wosasa 3%.
- Pewani fungo losasangalatsa la nsapato, ngati mutayika mkati mwa diski zowonongeka, zozembidwa ndi asetiki. Awalande maotchi 10, kenako pukutani ndi mankhwalawa, kenaka pukutsani ndi kupuma.
- Ngati nsapato zili zochepa kwambiri, ziyenera kukulumikizidwa mu thaulo, zisanayambe kusungunuka m'madzi otentha ndi kutuluka.
- Nsapato zowala zingathe kupaka mafuta ofewa, pamphindi 30, ndiyeno kuzitikita ndi nsalu ya velvet.
- Kuti musinthe nsapato zochokera ku chikopa choyera, muyenera kuwayeretsa ndi magnesia powder ndi mafuta.
- Ngati nsapato zikuluzikulu, ndiye kuti pokhapokha muthe pansi madontho ochepa a mafuta a masamba.
- Kuti mupewe kusungunuka kwa chikopacho mu ayezi, nkofunika kuzigwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi ndi sandpaper yovuta.
- M'nyengo yozizira, ukabwera kunyumba, uyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zonona mafuta ku nsapato zako, kenako uziyeretsedwe.
- Nsalu za beige, zachikasu ndi zofiirira ziyenera kupaka mkaka ndi kuzitikita ndi nsalu za ubweya wa nkhosa.
- Gawo la nkhumba mwatsopano mafuta kuti achotse madontho a mchere omwe amawonekera pa nsapato ndikupukuta nsapato ndi nsalu yansalu.
- Kufewetsa nsapato zomwe sizinatheke kwa nthawi yayitali, m'pofunika kuzimitsa mafuta ndi nsomba za mafuta kapena mafuta. Patatha maola angapo, nsapato zitatha, ziyenera kutsukidwa.
- Nsapato za nsapato zamitundu idzayeretsa citric acid yankho kapena madzi a anyezi.
- Ngati nsapatozo zimapangidwa ndi zikopa zofewa, ndiye kuti zikhale zowonjezera moyo wautumiki, ziyenera kukhala zowonjezereka ndi mafuta odzola.
- Ngati nsapato zoyera zatsukidwa ndi nthochi, ndiye mutatha njirayi, nsapato zimawoneka ngati zatsopano.
- Nsapato zimenezo sizimataya chinyezi mu nyengo yamvula, ziyenera kuzungulidwa ndi sopo kapena kandulo.
- Ngati nsapato zouma m'nyengo yozizira, mothandizidwa ndi nthunzi akhoza kubwezeretsedwa. Khungu likayamba kuchepa, zitsulo zimapukuta zouma, kudzoza ndi glycerin ndi zolimba kwambiri ndi nyuzipepala.
- Ngati zonona zakhala zovuta, onjezerani madontho pang'ono a turpentine, kapena kuika mtsuko wa kirimu mu mbale ndi madzi otentha, kuwonjezera dontho la turpentine, ndikuyambitsa bwino.
- Ngati mafinya a nkhungu amaonekera pa nsapato za khungu, perekani mafuta ndi mafuta aliwonse, ndiye mutsuke ndi vinyo wosasa, madzi ndi mafuta. Ndiyeno pukutani ndi nsalu ya ubweya wa nkhosa.
Tsopano taphunzira za malangizo othandiza kuti tisamalire nsapato. Potsatira ndondomeko izi posamalira nsapato, nsapato zanu zidzakuthandizani kwa nthawi yaitali.