Nkhungu imapezeka kulikonse. Sitizindikira momwe timayambira spores zake ndi mpweya. Nkhungu imagwera pa chakudya ndikuyamba kukulira pansi pazifukwa zabwino.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya nkhungu ndipo mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mawonekedwe osiyana. Koma nkhungu iliyonse ili ndi ulusi awiri, umodzi wake umatambasula mmwamba, ndipo winayo umalowa mkati. Mitundu ya nkhungu ikhoza kutambasula pa malo onse ogulitsa. Choncho, ngakhale mutadula gawo la mankhwala, kumene nkhunguyo inali, musadye.
Mtengo wobiriwira ndi wakuda umatchedwa kuyera utoto wawo.
Thungu ndi lobiriwira.
Mtundu wobiriwira, komanso trichoderma, umapezeka nthawi zambiri pa chakudya. Chimodzimodzi ndi nkhungu yobiriwira yomwe imakhala pansi ndi mankhwala omwe penicillin amapangidwa.
Mtundu wobiriwira umakula mofulumira pamwamba komanso mkati mwa mankhwala. Mitengo yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi mtundu uwu wa nkhungu ndipamwamba kwambiri ndi kutentha.
Zida zomwe mumawona ngakhale malo ang'onoang'ono a nkhungu ziyenera kutayidwa mwamsanga, chifukwa ulusi womwe unapanga nkhungu pawokha ukhoza kukhala poizoni ndi poizoni. Mwa kuchotsa filimu yobiriwira ku jam, simungapeze mankhwalawa. Toxeni idzakhala ili mkati mwa kupanikizana konse. Mukatha kudya zoterezi, mumatha kupha poizoni.
Thungu ndi lakuda.
Mtundu uwu ukhoza kupezeka pamakoma olowera, m'nyumba yosambira pakati pa matayala ndi m'magulu ake, m'chipinda cham'madzi, kumene zisungidwe ndi masamba zimasungidwa. Ngati nkhunguyo imasokonezeka pang'ono, ndiye kuti idzatulutsa mkangano wochuluka mwa mpweya. Izi spores ndizoopsa kwambiri. Kuphimba nkhunguyi, mumatha kumverera kutupa, kusokonezeka kwa minofu, kukudandaula. Kuledzera kosatha kwa mtundu uwu wa nkhungu kungayambitse ku matenda aakulu monga bronchitis, mphumu, chifuwa, khansa.
Mdima wobiriwira ndi wakuda: momwe mungamenyane?
Ndizovuta kwambiri kulimbana ndi nkhungu. Ngakhale mutapanga kukonza mtengo kwambiri, nkhungu ikhoza kubweranso. Zonsezi ndi chifukwa chakuti nkhungu imapangitsa chinyezi ndi kutentha m'nyumba mwanu. Ngati spill imawombera pansi, imayamba kukula.
Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kukhalapo kwa nkhungu ndi madigiri 20, ndi chinyezi 95%. Mold akuwopa kwambiri za drafts ndi mpweya wabwino. Choyamba, komanso chofunika kwambiri, kumene mungayambe kulimbana ndi mliriwu, ndikuteteza mpweya wabwino ndikuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwa chipinda sikumwamba kwambiri.
Zowonjezereka zimakulitsa mwayi wa nkhungu m'nyumba yauve. Mitengo yambiri ya nkhungu imapezeka mu fumbi laling'ono - imatha kuyamba kumera nthawi iliyonse.
Mu chipinda chozizira simungathe kusunga mabuku, matabwa, nsalu zachilengedwe. Pofuna kuteteza nkhungu kuti zisamawonekere, ndizofunika kuti nthawi zonse tizimitsa chipindachi ndikuchikonzekera bwino.
Zinthu zodabwitsa zokonza nkhungu m'nyumba mwanu zimayambira madzi pompopu, kutsekemera, makoma onyowa mu bafa.
Nkhungu imakhala ndi mantha chifukwa cha kutentha - pamakhala kutentha. Kuti muchotse mkangano, muyenera kuphika chinthuchi kwa maola awiri kutentha kwa madigiri 100.
Chithandizo chabwino cha nkhungu ndi kuyanika kwa zinthu ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Pofuna kuteteza nyumba yanu ku nkhungu, pakufunika kuyang'anira njira zothandizira. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimaphatikizapo kukonza zinthuzo ndi zotsutsana ndi nkhungu. Ngati izi sizinayende, ndiye pafupifupi chinthu china chilichonse (matabwa, matabwa, zowonongeka, konkire, njerwa) zidzasokonezeka mwamsanga.
Makoma a m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumbayi amatengedwa bwino ndi njira yothetsera ululu kapena zamkuwa. Makoma a yonyowa pokonza malo akhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi laimu. Polimbana ndi nkhungu yomwe ilipo kale, m'pofunika kuwotcha sulfure mmalo mwake pamtunda wa 200 magalamu a sulfure pa 100 mita mamita. mamita a chipinda.
Makoma a bafa, chipinda chapansi, mipando, pansi pomwe nkhunguyo yakhazikika, ayenera kuchitidwa ndi izi: 44 magalamu a alumina quartz, 18 magalamu a tebulo mchere, 22 magalamu a mkuwa sulphate omwe amasungunuka mu madzi okwanira 1 litre.
Ndibwino kuti tipsere mchere pansi pomwe nkhungu yatha.
Mabuku, omwe nkhungu inkawonekera, amachiritsidwa bwino ndi formalin dissolved m'madzi. Izi zimachitika monga izi: swab ya thonje iyenera kuyendetsedwa mu njira yothetsera vutoli.
Chinsinsi chotsatira chothandizira chidzakuthandizani inu, ngati mutheka, kusunga mkate popanda nkhungu, yomwe ili yofunika kwambiri paulendo wautali. Muzitsulo kakang'ono muyenera kuikamo phula laling'ono la thonje, lilowerereni ndi ayodini (madontho 5-10). Tsekani khosi la viala ndi phula lina lotayirira ndipo muikemo m'thumba la mkate ndikulimangiriza. Kukoma kwa mkate sikungasokoneze konse, ndipo kudzasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Botolo lomwelo likhoza kuikidwa mufiriji. Madzi a ayodini sangalole kuti spores ya nkhungu zizikula.
Mukawonekera pamakoma a firiji kapena mkate wotsamba wa mawanga akuda, ndibwino kuti malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka athe kuchitidwa ndi soda. Ndibwino kuti asungire mkate wa supu pambuyo pa chithandizochi padzuwa, ndiyeno kuyeretsa firiji ndikusiya kuti uume, osatseka chitseko.
Pofuna kupangira matabwa kuchokera ku nkhungu, Bischofite mchere ndizo zabwino. Mtengo, pofuna kupeŵa kutenga nkhungu, umaphatikizidwa ndi mafuta osungunuka.
M'zipinda zam'mwamba ndi chinyezi chachikulu sitingathe kuyika mipando pafupi ndi khoma.
M'nyengo yozizira, nyumbayo iyenera kuyendetsedwa bwino. Ndikofunika kuti mwamsanga muzimitsa condensate pamene mukufungira mawindo, pukutani pansi ndi makoma mu bafa yowuma.
Tsopano mukudziwa chomwe nkhungu ndi, ndi momwe mungathetsere. Chidziwitso chomwe chatulukira chingakuthandizeni kuteteza nyumba yanu, komanso thanzi lanu ku mliriwu.