Pamodzi ndi mkaka wa mkaka emerald ankagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala. Mbuye wake anathandiza mwalawo kuti apeze mphatso yolosera, kuvutika ndi kuvutika maganizo. Ankaganiza kuti ngati mutayang'ana pa emerald kwa nthawi yayitali, mudzapeza zithunzithunzi ndi nyonga, ndipo ngati mutakhala nawo nthawi zonse, mudzamasulidwa kuzinyozetsa maloto ndi kusowa tulo. Zinali kuganiza kuti zingwe ndi emeralds, ndi bwino kuvala zala zazing'ono.
Mwanjira ina, emerald imatchedwanso "ayezi wobiriwira", ndipo dzina lake limabwerera kumodzi mwa mitundu ya beryl ya mtundu wa nyanja. Mawu omwewo akuti "Emerald" - m'Chingelezi emerald - adachokera ku mizu ya Persia, yomwe yafika masiku athu kupyolera mu mawu a Chilatini mawonekedwe esmeralde, emeraude, esmeraude.
Mpangidwe wamakono wa mawu akuti "emerald" unabwera mu Chingerezi kokha m'zaka za zana la 16. Poyamba, iwo amagwiritsira ntchito dzina la minda ya opaque kapena yobiriwira ya mtundu wobiriwira, ndipo pokhapokha, pamene beryl wobiriwira amapezeka ku Upper Egypt, dzina limeneli linawakhazikika.
Ma deposit Emerald ali ku Pakistan, ku Africa, Russia, Australia, Norway, Namibia. Mabomba amakono ali pafupi ndi mudzi wa Muso, makilomita 120 kuchokera ku likulu la ku Colombia.
Mwala uwu, komanso ruby, ndi diamondi, ndi imodzi mwa mchere wamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Emeralds wa mtundu woyera wopanda zopanda pake, masekeli asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi umodzi, amtengo wapatali kuposa ena onse, ndi okwera mtengo, chifukwa chobiriwira chobiriwira nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zofooka zambiri. Emeralds wa mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira sali woyamikira kwambiri.
Mipukutu yaikulu ya emerald ili ku Jebel Sikait, Zdabel-Zubar, aliyense kuchokera pamtunda wa makilomita oposa 15 ndi makilomita oposa 20 kuchokera ku Red Sea. Migodi imakhala m'munsi mwa mapiri okwera makilomita ambiri kufanana ndi madera akumadzulo a Red Sea. M'mapiri awa mungapeze zambirimbiri, koma zenizeni zosavuta zam'mbuyomu. Emeralds amatchula za talc ndi mica schists. Mtundu wobiriwira wonyezimira uli ndi opaque, ndi ming'alu yambiri ndi inclusions, emeralds a osauka. Emeralds a apamwamba kwambiri anapezeka mu mica shale ndi fenakite ndi chrysoberyl, tourmaline ndi topazi kummawa kwa Ural m'mphepete mwa Tokova River ndi makilomita 8 kuchokera ku Sverdlovsk (mbiri ya mzinda uwu ndi mbiri ya migodi ndi kudula mchere wamtengo wapatali).
Ndalama ya emeralds inapezedwa mwangozi ndi mlimi wina yemwe anawona miyala yobiriwira mizu ya mtengo wodulidwa mu 1830, patangopita zaka zingapo chitukuko chotsitsimutsa cha migodi chinayamba, chomwe, atatha kugwira ntchito pafupifupi zaka 20, chatsekedwa.
Pambuyo pa kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wa emeralds, chitukuko cha ndalama chinayambiranso ndipo chikuchitidwa mpaka lero. Mwala wangwiro kwambiri wochokera ku South America, sapita kufanana ndi iwo ochotsedwa ku Russia kapena ku Egypt.
Pamene dziko la Peru linagonjetsedwa ndi anthu a ku Spain, omwe sanalolere kuwononga malo ogonjetsedwawo, adatulutsidwa ndi emerald ambiri okongola kwambiri, onsewo anasamukira ku Spain, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko afika kale ku mayiko a ku Ulaya.
Machiritso ndi zamatsenga a emerald
Zamalonda. Kuyambira kalekale amakhulupirira kuti emerald imatha kuthetsa mutu, kupweteka kwapadera, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupatsirana matenda a chikhodzodzo, m'mimba, ndi kupiritsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mukhoza kumwa madzi opsa popanda kutentha, ngati muyika emerald mu mugugomo. Anakhulupirira kuti mwala uwu ukhoza kuwathandiza kuchiza khunyu, khungu la usiku, kuchotsa minga. Pali zifukwa zoti mwini wa emerald sagwidwa ndi tulo, mantha, zopanda pake, kutopa.
Zamatsenga. Amakhulupirira kuti mwalawo uli ndi matsenga. Amamenyana ndi mabodza, kusakhulupirika, chilakolako cha adventurism. Mwala umabweretsa mwayi ndi thanzi kwa mwiniwake, ngati malingaliro ake ali oyera, ngati ayi, ndiye kuti mchere ungabweretse mavuto.
Emerald amatha kuthetsa mphamvu zoipa, kuyeretsa biofield ya anthu. Mtengo uwu umatengedwa kukhala woyang'anira banja. Amateteza kusamvana panyumba, mtendere, kumathandiza mgwirizano wa banja komanso kulimbikitsa kubadwa kwa ana.
Mwalawu umathandizira kukhazikitsa kukhudzana ndi mizimu, kutanthauzira zizindikiro zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku chilengedwe, koma izi zimapezeka kwa anthu okha omwe intuition ili bwino bwino. Emerald sakonda nkhanza ndi nkhanza, ndi mwala wachifundo. Kuvala zodzikongoletsera ndi emerald, mukhoza kukonza zolakwika za khalidwe la munthu.
Emerald ndi mwala wa mikango, Libra, Aquarius, koma ukhoza kuvedwa ndi anthu obadwa ndi chizindikiro chirichonse, kupatula Pisces, Scorpions ndi Capricorns. Stargazers amakhulupirira kuti emerald ikhoza kuthandizira kupeĊµa chinyengo, zopondereza, ndi kugonjetsa nkhawa.
Emerald amaonedwa kuti ndi chithunzithunzi cha apaulendo, oyenda panyanja ndi amayi oyamwitsa. Monga chidziwitso, gem amateteza achinyamata ku chinyengo ndi chiwerewere. Kwa anthu a chidziwitso, amathandiza kulankhulana ndi Muza, anthu amalonda amapereka mwayi ndi kupambana.
Anthu amakhulupirira zamatsenga amakhulupirira kuti mwalawo umakhudza kwambiri maso, amakhulupirira kuti umagwirizana ndi Wamphamvuyonse. Ankaganiza kuti katundu wa emerald - amabweretsa chimwemwe kwa munthu wowala, koma munthu wosaphunzira. Koma wophunzitsidwa - sichidzabweretsa chilichonse chofunikira.
Mwala umakonda kuwona mtima, abodza amalandira kuchokera kwa iwo odwala ndi zofooka. Emerald imateteza ku tulo komanso mizimu yoipa. Kupatsa winawake emerald monga chizindikiro cha kukhala wokhulupirika ndi chiyero, inu, mu chinenero cha miyala, mukufuna munthu apambane ndi kupambana.