Matenda a herpes amamveka bwino. Iye ndi wa banja limodzi lomwe limayambitsa nkhuku. Iwo ndi ovuta kwambiri kuti atenge kachilomboka, kotero kuti anthu ambiri amanyamula kachilomboka mwa iwo okha. Mwamwayi, sikuti aliyense amene ali wonyamulira amayamba kudwala. Pazifukwa zina, kwa anthu ena, kachilomboka kamakhalabe "tulo" kwa moyo, pamene ena amachititsa matenda aakulu. Palinso anthu amene akhala akuvutika ndi herpes mwezi uliwonse mpaka nthawi ina kachilomboka kamakhala kovuta. Ndi chifukwa chanji ichi? Choyamba, ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Kulimba kwa kukana kwa thupi - mwayi wochepera wa herpes kukhala matenda aakulu. Koma chitetezo chitangowonongeka, kachilombo kameneka kamangodzimva. Kuphulika kwa herpes nthawi zambiri kumagwa kugwa, pamene chimfine chimabwera mofulumira, komanso mwa anthu pambuyo pa matenda komanso amayi omwe ali ndi pakati. Kwachilombochi, herpes akhoza kukhala owopsa kwambiri, popeza akhoza kuwononga kukula kwa mwanayo.
Chofunika kuyang'ana
Mwamwayi, titangotenga kachilombo ka herpes, tikhoza kukhala ndi mavuto ndi moyo. Pakati pa matenda a herpes simplex, kachilombo kameneka kamayikidwa mwachindunji kumtsempha wamtsempha, pamene mapeto a mitsempha ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuyembekezera kuti akhoza kuukiridwa. Kachilombo kamene kamakhala "kamadzuka," kamasunthira pamphuno kupita ku memphane khungu kapena mucosa ndikuyamba kuchulukira pamenepo. Izi zimakhudza kwambiri khungu ndi mitsempha kuzungulira mkamwa ndi mphuno (mwachitsanzo, malire pamphepete mwa nembanemba ndi khungu). Malo omwe muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV, amatha kuwonongeka, kenako kumakhala kuyabwa ndi kuyaka. Ndiye pali kufesa kwa mabelters opweteka, odzazidwa ndi serous madzi. Pali mavairasi ambiri mumadzimadzi awa, choncho panthawi imeneyi matendawa ndi owopsa kwambiri. "Gwiritsani" kachilombo ka HIV kokha kokha kupyolera mukumpsyopsyona kwa munthu amene watenga kachilomboka. Ndipo ngakhale kukhudza chikho chake kapena mphanda ndi pakamwa pake zingayambitse kufalikira kwa matenda. Pambuyo masiku 6-10, masewerawa amakula mofulumira, ndipo amapanga zowawa, nthawi zina zikopa zenizeni pakhungu. Patadutsa pafupifupi sabata, ziphuphuzi zapita popanda tsatanetsatane. Panthawiyi, sichiloledwa kutsegula khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa, chifukwa izi zimapitiriza nthawi yowononga, ndipo zimatha kuwatsogolera. Nthawi zina zitsamba zimaphatikizapo kutentha thupi komanso kusokonezeka maganizo. Zilonda zamatenda zingathenso kukulitsidwa pafupi.
Ndani ali pangozi?
Ngakhalenso herpes angadwale ndi herpes ngati mayi wosasamala ali ndi mawonekedwe a herpes adzapsompsona mwana wamng'ono. Chimodzimodzinso ndi chithandizo chosasunthika cha ming'oma, mabotolo, zidole, zomwe mwana amakoka mkamwa mwake. Ana akukhulupirira kuti ana omwe ali ndi zaka 5, herpes nthawi zambiri amatha kupuma. Ndipo ngati pali kusintha, monga lamulo, kwa ana aang'ono izi zimatanthawuza mauvu, lilime kapena masaya kuchokera mkati.
Achinyamata ndi okalamba, kachilombo kosavuta kamene kamatulutsa kachilombo ka HIV kamateteza kachilombo ka HIV (matenda opatsirana, matenda opatsirana ndi kutentha kwambiri). Ngakhalenso ngati munthu amangomva kwambiri pamphepete mwa nyanja kapena atatentha kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira - herpes angasonyeze. Zitha kuchitika pambuyo pa njira zodzikongoletsera zosaoneka bwino (monga kuzunzika kozama, kupangika kosatha), komanso chifukwa cha kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso. Kwa achinyamata, herpes nthawi zambiri amadzimva chifukwa cha nkhawa (mwachitsanzo, mayeso, mafunso). Kwa amayi, kubwerezabwereza kumachitika nthawi isanakwane komanso nthawi ya kusamba.
Matenda a herpes ndi mbali zake
Herpes ndi matenda opatsirana, koma kawirikawiri siwopweteka. Izi zingakhale zoopsa, mwachitsanzo, pamene kachilombo kamalowa mumaso kapena ubongo (izi zimachitika kawirikawiri). Ndiye kutupa kwa conjunctiva ndi cornea, kapena kukula kwa meningitis, kungakhale koopsa. Ngakhale ngati palibe kutayika kwa masomphenya kapena matenda a ubongo, matendawa amafunika kuyamba mofulumira kwambiri kuchipatala ndi katswiri. Kwa herpes, zizindikiro siziri zovuta kwa ife, tiyenera kuyamba kumwa mankhwala mwamsanga. Ndibwino kuti muchite zimenezi musanaoneke ngati mankhwalawa, pamene kulandira mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumathandiza kwambiri. Sankhani mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'dera lililonse maola awiri (mwachitsanzo, Zovirax, Acyclovir, Acic, Erazaban, Virin, Avirol, Gerpex ndi ena) kapena lotions (mwachitsanzo, Sonol). Ngati mulibe njira zina zamtundu wapadera, mutha kuyatsa malo omwe munagwidwapo mobwerezabwereza wothira ndi polipyrine. Ngati adokotala akuvomereza, muyenera kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwatsoka, nthawi zina zimabwera ku bakiteriya superinfection ya herpes. Pachifukwa ichi, dokotala wanu angapereke mankhwala odzola okhala ndi antibiotic (mwachitsanzo, neomycin kapena tetracycline). Nthawi zambiri akatswiri amalangiza "chida chinsinsi" chomwe chimakonzedwera wodwalayo - izi ndi zovuta autovaccine. Ndikumangokhalira kugwiritsira ntchito herpes, funsani za mwayi uwu wa dokotala wanu.
Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku herpes?
Choyamba, dziwani mdani panokha. Dziwani chomwe herpes ndi, momwe zimadziwonetsera, kufotokozera matendawa makamaka. Pofuna kupewa matenda a herpes, muyenera kusamalira thupi lanu. Eya, ndipo ndithudi, yesetsani kupeŵa kukhudzana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo. Ngati matendawa atha kale, muyenera kusamala kuti musawononge mavuto ena komanso kuteteza ena ku matenda. Choncho, kusamba m'manja mutatha kukhudza zilondazo komanso mutayamba mankhwala - ndikofunikira. Musamapsompsone aliyense ngati muli ndi zilonda zozizira, makamaka ana. Musakhudze maso (chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa pakuchotsa maonekedwe ndi nkhope). Mulimonsemo, ndibwino kuti musavalane ndi malisitomala panthawi ya kuchulukitsidwa kwa herpes. Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito matayala awiri osiyana ndi nthawi ya matenda, makapu, zocheka, ndi zina. Mutagwiritsa ntchito, tsutsani bwinobwino ndi madzi otentha ndi detergent.
Chowonadi ndi nthano zokhudzana ndi herpes
Aliyense amene ali wonyamulira wa herpes kachilomboka, amadwala
Izo siziri choncho. Chifukwa chake kachilombo kawirikawiri sikumayambitsa matendawa. Chinsinsi cha sayansi yamakono ndi chakuti ma ARV ena amachititsa matenda aakulu, pamene ena amakhala "ogona" m'moyo wawo wonse. Palinso anthu omwe kwa zaka zambiri amadwala zilonda zozizira mwezi uliwonse, mosasamala nyengo, moyo ndi dziko la thanzi. Monga momwe akatswiri amayembekezera - zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi pambuyo pa matenda oyambirira, mmodzi mwa anthu khumi ali ndi kachilombo kobwerezabwereza ndi herpes.
Matenda a herphala ndi opatsirana kwambiri pa nthawi ya mabala a khungu kapena khungu
Inde, ndi. Pamene kachilombo kamalowa m'thupi (kapena "kugona" kachilombo, kamene kalipo kale mu thupi, mwadzidzidzi limayamba kugwira ntchito), khungu limakhala lovuta, kenako limayaka ndi kuyaka. Pambuyo masiku 2-3 akufesa, zingapo zing'onozing'ono, zopweteka zopweteka zimaonekera pakhungu, zodzazidwa ndi serous madzi. Ndi m'madzi awa omwe mavairasi ambiri ali, kotero panthawi imeneyi matenda a herpes ndi owopsa kwambiri.
Matenda a herpes angakhale osiyana
Ndizoona. Matenda a herpes ali ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyana - HSV-1 ndi HSV-2. Mtundu woyamba umakhudza kusintha kumene kumakhala m'magulu a mphuno ndi mphuno. Mtundu wachiwiri umakhudza zoberekera. Kudera nkhaŵa kwa amayi kumapangitsa kusintha kwa mucous membrane ya chiwindi, chikazi ndi chiberekero, mwa amuna - chifuwa, glans penis ndi khungu. Mwamuna ndi mkazi, ziwalo zogonana zimakhudza kuzungulira anus ndi urethra. Nthawi zina pali kusintha, monga zilonda zam'mimba. "Zogonana" herpes angaperekedwe kwa wokondedwa pa nthawi ya kugonana, komanso monga momwe amachitira kumaliseche, ndi pakamwa.
Ana savutika ndi herpes
Izo siziri choncho. Ngakhale makanda angatenge zilonda zozizira ngati amayi awo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka akugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Zimasonyeza mofanana ndi munthu wamkulu. Ngati amayi osasamala omwe ali ndi gawo lopweteka la herpes adzapsompsona mwanayo - adzalandira kachilomboka. Kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa chitetezo cha mwana kumayambitsa kuwonjezereka kwa matendawa.