Chilombochi chimakhala chotupa chachikulu. Chotupachi chimachokera ku maselo apadera a pigment, otchedwa melantrocytes. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yoopsa ya khansara ya khungu. Ngakhale kuti matendawa amakhala osiyana kwambiri ndi matendawa. Chinthucho ndi chakuti maselo akulu a khungu ndiwo maselo otchedwa keratinocytes, mwa kuyankhula kwina, maselo a epithelial ndi maselo otchedwa melanocytes, omwe khungu lathu limasintha mtundu pamene dzuwa likuwotcha. Chotupa choopsa chimakhala chimodzimodzi mwa mtundu woyamba wa maselo, ndipo chotupacho chikukula pamlingo wa maselo achiwiri, otchedwa melanoma. Kukula kwa mtundu wachiwiri wa chotupa kumakhala koopsa kwa thupi la munthu. Pachifukwa ichi, kukula kwa masastasis kumachitika, ndipo kuwonongeka kwa thanzi, kumatsatiridwa ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa ziwalo zina ndi maselo a khansa. Choncho, chithandizo cha khansa ya kansalu imafuna nthawi yomweyo. Pofuna kupeŵa mavuto alionse a thanzi, m'pofunika kuti tisiyanitse momveka pakati pa melanoma ndi munthu wamba wobadwa. Tiyeni tiyese, pansi pa mutu wakuti: "Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji zizindikiro zoberekerako kuchokera ku melanoma? "Ndikufuna kudziwa.
Choncho, pofuna kusiyanitsa mtundu wa birthmark kuchokera ku melanoma, choyamba, ndikofunika kupeza kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zigawo ziwirizi. Ndipo mukhoza kudziwa ndi kukumbukira kusiyana kumeneku pogwiritsa ntchito zilembo zapadera. M'mawu ena, zilembo za melanoma, zomwe zili ndi zilembo zinayi (A, B, C ndi D).
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi chilembo "A", chimene sichitha koma ngati asymmetry. Kusiyanitsa birthmark kuchokera ku melanoma n'zotheka, osamvetsera mtundu wake komanso zozungulira. Ngati muyang'ana pa zobadwira zovomerezeka, ndiye kuti ziyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Pakuti maola, oval kapena zolembedwera ndizosiyana, koma za khansa ya khansa yapamtunda - yovuta komanso yosamvetsetseka.
Kalata yotsatira mu zilembo zathu za chilankhulo ndi kalata ya "B", yomwe imakhala ndi lingaliro lofanana ndi maonekedwe ake. Mukhoza kusiyanitsa chizindikiro chobadwa ndi matenda a chiwindi ndi kuyang'ana pamphepete mwake. Mphepete mwa chikhalidwe cha khansa ya melanoma ndi, monga lamulo, osati ngakhale, kutengera, komanso mole, mosiyana kwambiri, ngakhale mwabwino.
Chotsatira chotsatira cha kubadwa kwa khansa yotchedwa melanoma ndi mtundu wake, zomwe zilembo zathu zimasonyezedwa ndi kalata monga "C". Chizindikiro cholondola chokhala ndi mtundu umodzi, koma khansa ya khansa, imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu - mitundu iwiri yolembedwa: bulauni, wakuda, wofiira, mabokosi kapena woyera.
Ndipo potsiriza, kalata yomaliza ya zisanu zathu zosiyana ndizolembedwa "D", zomwe zikutanthauza kukula kwake, zomwe zingathandize kusiyanitsa birthmark ku melanoma. Kawiri kawiri, khansa ya khansa imakhala ndi miyeso yoposa malimita asanu, ndipo nthawizina ngakhale yomwe imatha kufika mamita 1. Ngati mutapeza birthmark ya kukula uku m'thupi lanu, funsani dokotala mwamsanga.
Kawirikawiri, khansa ya khansa ya khansa imakhala pamadera ngati khungu ngati kumbuyo kwa chiuno pamwamba pa chiuno, kumutu kwa mwendo ndi mbali ya mutu wophimba tsitsi. Nthaŵi zina ngakhale chinthu chodabwitsa monga khansa ya khansa imatha kuonedwa m'malo a khungu pansi pa chovala.
Ndiyetu ndikuyenera kuzindikira kuti pafupifupi 25 peresenti ya khansa ya khansa imatha kuchokera ku ziwalo zoberekera. Choncho, kukhala ndi dzuwa ndi makompyuta ambiri m'thupi lanu kungakhale koopsa. Zowopsa kwambiri zomwe muyenera kuzidziletsa nokha ndi kutenga thupi lanu, kusamba dzuwa - ndiko khungu koyera kwambiri khungu lanu, kukhalapo kwa mazira, atangoyamba kumene kulandira kutentha kwa dzuwa, mtundu wofiira kapena wofiira, kupeza pamatupi a ziwalo zitatu zobadwa, chibadwidwe. Izi ndizo zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe muyenera kutetezera m'chilimwe, motero sizikuchititsa kuti maonekedwe a melanoma asaoneke.
Kupambana pochiza khansa ya khansa, kumayambiriro, kumadalira pa siteji yomwe idapezeka. Choncho, kufufuza kanthaŵi yake kokha kungakuthandizeni kupewa kapena kuchiza matendawa.
Mwa njira, malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri a dermatologists, popanda kusowa kwakukulu, kugwira birthmark sikuvomerezeka nkomwe. Ndipo ngati muli ndi mawonekedwe ofooketsa kwambiri m'thupi lanu, musamachite mantha. Zizindikiro zoterezi ziyenera kuyendera, pafupi ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi katswiri. Ngati dokotala amadziwa kuti chithunzichi chikupita patsogolo, m'pofunikira kuti mutha kuchipatala.
Ndipo potsiriza tikufuna kuwonjezera kuti sikuli kofunikira kuti tisiyane ndi tchuthi zomwe takhala tikuyembekezera kwa nthawi yaitali. Nazi malamulo ena ofunikira, omwe amatsatira, omwe mungathe kukhala nawo nthawi yotetezeka.
1. Kumbukirani kuti kutayika kwa nthawi yaitali komanso kotopetsa ku dzuwa sikungakuthandizeni kuti mudziwe nokha. Nthawi zina zotsatira zoterezi zimatha kuwonekera pakapita kanthawi.
2. Musanayambe kusamba, musayese kugwiritsa ntchito ma antibayotiki osiyanasiyana. Izi zingayambitse kutentha kwa khungu pa khungu, kukulitsa kukhudzidwa kwa kuwala kwa ultraviolet.
3. Musaiwale kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amateteza khungu lanu ku dzuwa.
4. Musatenthe dzuwa dzuwa pakati pa 11 ndi 4 koloko madzulo.
5. Kumbukirani kuti nyengo yamkuntho kapena mitambo, mpata wotentha ndi wamtali kuposa dzuwa.
Potsatira malamulo awa osavuta pa nthawi ya tchuthi lanu, mungapewe mavuto osayenera ndi thanzi lanu.