Nkhono zambiri, zomwe zimadziwika bwino ndi ife monga hazelnut ndi shrub kapena mtengo, kufika mamita 3 mpaka 5. Masamba a chomerachi ndi aakulu, oval mawonekedwe, pang'ono pubescent, pachimake ali ndi grayish-brownish hue. Zipatso za mchenga ndi mtedza wouma uli ndi mbewu zodyedwa. Kunja, chipatsocho chimadzazidwa ndi tsamba wrapper. Mphuno yamaluwa mu March - April, ndi mtedza wokhwima mu September. Chomera ichi chikufalikira. Kawirikawiri, hazel ingapezeke m'nkhalango zowonongeka komanso zowonongeka, podzagwa m'madera, m'nkhalango zamitsamba.
Ndi mbali ziti za hazel zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala owerengeka?
Mankhwala amitundu amagwiritsa ntchito masamba, phesi la zimayambira ndi zipatso za mchenga.
Ndi mankhwala ati omwe ali mu haze amachititsa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mu mankhwala owerengeka?
Mu mankhwala owerengeka, mchenga umafalikira chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa chiwerengero cha biologically yogwira zinthu. Motero, masamba a hazelnut ali ndi mafuta ofunika kwambiri, asidi a palmitic, mycitroside glycoside, sucrose. Mu cortex, tannins, flobafenes, lignoccerin mowa, mafuta ofunika, betulin amapezeka. Kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu za hazel mu mankhwala ochizira ndi chifukwa cha mafuta olemera kwambiri (mpaka 70%) mwa iwo, omwe amawoneka mosavuta ndi thupi la munthu. Kuonjezerapo, mbeuyi ili ndi mapuloteni okwana 16% ndi 2 mpaka 5% sucrose.
Kodi ndi matenda ati omwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito hazel mu mankhwala ochiritsira?
M'magulu a mankhwala omwe amachokera ku khungwa la hazel amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitsempha ya varicose ndi capillary kutaya magazi. Mafuta a hazel amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kulowetsedwa, komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi ya prostatic hypertrophy. Mbewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala ochiritsira monga njira yolimbikitsa mkaka kuchokera kwa amayi okalamba. Mbewu za hazel imalimbikitsanso kuwonongedwa kwa miyala pa nephrolithiasis, kuteteza kuwonjezeka kwa mpweya m'matumbo. Mu matenda a m'mapapo ndi malungo, mbewu za mchenga, zomwe zimafalitsidwa ndi madzi, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pofuna kutentha khungu, gwiritsani ntchito chisakanizo cha mbewu zowonongeka ndi dzira loyera. Mafuta omwe ali mu mtedza ali ndi antihelminthic kwenikweni ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala ochiritsira odwala helminthiases. Ngati tsitsi limatayika, mafuta a mtedza wa nkhwangwa ayenera kuzungulidwa mu khungu. Kutayidwa kwa zowonjezereka (tsamba lofanana ndi tsamba lomwe mtedza uli nawo) limalimbikitsidwa mu mankhwala ochizira a m'mimba.
Kodi ndi bwino bwanji kukonzekera mankhwala osakaniza kuchokera ku hazel kuti mupitirize kugwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe a mankhwala?
Masamba ndi makungwa a hazel amakololedwa kumayambiriro kwa nthawi ya chilimwe. Dya zowonongeka zomwe zinasonkhanitsidwa pansi pa zingwe, mu attics kapena m'chipinda chilichonse chouma ndi mpweya wokwanira. Zipatso za mchenga zimakololedwa mu September. Mtedza wokhala wofewa ayenera kukhala wosiyana ndi pepala lofanana ndi pepala. Ngati zipatso zosonkhanitsa sizinakwanire mokwanira, zimayikidwa mitsuko yaing'ono m'chipinda chouma ndikusiya kwa kanthawi. Pambuyo pake, mchere wa hazelnut umakhala wofiirira. Msuzi okhwimawo amalekanitsidwa ndi wrappers ndipo amauma kwa nthawi yaitali yosungirako.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji mankhwala owerengeka kuchokera ku nyerere?
Kulowetsedwa kwa masamba a masamba mogwirizana ndi mankhwala a mankhwala ochiritsira amakonzedwa motere: supuni imodzi ya masamba odulidwa kutsanulira kapu ya madzi otentha, ndiye kubweretsa kwa chithupsa, kuumirira ola limodzi ndi fyuluta. Kuchulukitsidwa kwakukulu kwa kulowetsedwa kumatengedwa mkati mwa tsiku limodzi. Mofananamo, kulowetsedwa kuchokera ku makungwa a nkhwangwa ndi okonzekera.
Mbewu za hazel ndi zokoma kwambiri ndipo zimadyedwa mu mawonekedwe owopsa komanso osawidwa bwino.
Dmitry Parshonok , makamaka pa malowa