Pankhani yothetsera mavuto padziko lonse lapansi, filosofi imayang'ana mavuto onsewa, njira zothetsera mavuto, kulingalira zam'tsogolo, zimatchula mkhalidwe pakati pa anthu ndi chitukuko. Poyamba mavutowa sanali a padziko lonse komanso okhudzidwa okha, koma posakhalitsa momwe aliyense wa iwo anasinthira. Poganizira njira yothetsera aliyense wa iwo, ife, koposa zonse, timasamalira tsogolo labwino la dziko komanso mayiko ena. Zina mwa mavuto angathe kudziwika kwa aliyense mwachindunji, zomwe ndi nzeru za padziko lonse.
Pakali pano pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolemba. Tidzakambirana za izi: vuto la mtendere ndi nkhondo, mavuto azachuma, kuchuluka kwa anthu, kuchuluka kwa mayiko, vuto la kugonjetsa mayiko, kusintha kwa nyanja, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lapansi, ndi kuchepetsa makhalidwe a anthu. N'zovuta kudziwa yankho la aliyense wa iwo, chifukwa sizomveka kutsimikizira kuti kukhalapo kwawo kuli kotani.
Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane zomwe aliyense wa iwo akunena. Vuto la mtendere ndi nkhondo linalipo nthawi zonse pamene anthu analipo. Nkhani yake yodzala ndi nkhondo ndi mgwirizano wamtendere, zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira zake zomwe zinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi zosadziwika. Koma padziko lonse lapansi, vutoli linayamba ndi kubwera kwa zida za nyukiliya, njira zowonongeka. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, mabungwe amtendere ndi ntchito zikupangidwa, mwachitsanzo, mu 1994 bungwe la NATO Partnership for Peace linakhazikitsidwa, kuphatikizapo mayiko 24. Zida za zida za nyukiliya zikulamulidwa, koma pali mayiko omwe amapeza njira yosunga zida molakwika.
Vuto la zachuma ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, zomwe zikuphatikizapo kupezeka kwa poizoni padziko lapansi, kuipitsa mlengalenga ndi hydrosphere, kudula mitengo, zomwe tikusowa kuti tikhale ndi moyo wathunthu m'zinthu zambiri, komanso chifukwa cha mpweya, kuwonongeka kwa nthaka - zonsezi ndi zotsatira za kulowerera kwa anthu chilengedwe. Mavuto amenewa akugwirizana ndi zipangizo ndi mphamvu, zomwe zinkawonekera m'ma 70s a zaka za makumi awiri. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachirengedwe, zomwe zosungiramo zomwe sizikubwezeretsedwanso, kuchulukitsidwa kwa mafakitale. Zomwe timagwiritsira ntchito ndizokwanira komanso zopanda malire, ndipo, mwatsoka, pali zochuluka kwambiri. Kodi anthu adzachita chiyani ngati palibe zopanda kanthu zomwe zatsala, kapena zidzatha konse? Vuto ndi lovuta kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo lero pali njira ziwiri zothetsera vutoli. Mwina umunthu ukhoza kupeza malo atsopano, kuwatsitsimutsa, kapena kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito lero.
Vuto la anthu likuphatikizapo njala, chiwerengero cha mayiko masiku ano. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mwa zina mwazo pali mavuto a anthu, mwa ena - kuphulika kwa anthu. Izi zimaopsezedwa ndi kuti mayiko ena, monga a European, angachedwe mwamsanga, potsirizira pake adzalowedwa m'malo ndi ena, mwachitsanzo, ku Asia. Njira yothetsera vutoli ikhoza kukhala ndondomeko ya chikhalidwe cha anthu, zabodza pakati pa okhulupirira, kukweza msinkhu wa maphunziro. Zina mwa zomwe zimayambitsa njala m'mayiko ena: umphawi, kusowa ndalama kwa zipangizo, kutumiza kunja kwa mbewu zamakono komanso kusowa chakudya, kugawidwa kwa nthaka. Pofuna kuthetsa vuto la mafakitalawa pali njira ziwiri: kuonjezera malo omwe afesedwa kapena kupeza zinthu zambiri pazinthu zomwe zilipo.
Pofuna kuthana ndi kusadalirika kwa mayiko osauka, zosankha zoterezi zikuganiziridwa: ndondomeko ya anthu m'mayikowa, kusintha kwatsopano, kuthetsa kusamalidwa kwaokha, kuthetsa mikangano yowonjezereka, kuchepetsa ndalama za ndalama, komanso kukonzanso chuma. Pofuna kuthandizira mayiko ogonjetsa, pangani mabungwe ndi ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa 1945, bungwe la UN-FAO linakhazikitsidwa pofuna kuthana ndi nkhani za zakudya ndi ulimi.
Kuphatikiza pa mavuto a zakuthupi, palinso mavuto amalingaliro ndi auzimu, omwe filosofi yokha imakhudzidwa kwambiri. Uku ndiko kugwa kwa makhalidwe abwino, chikhalidwe cha anthu. Yankho la vutoli kale likudalira aliyense wa ife payekhapayekha: njira iti yomwe tidzasankha lero, panthawi ino? Kodi tingaphunzitse ndani nzeru ndi nzeru? Amanena kuti kuti musinthe mtundu, muyenera kuyamba ndiyambe nokha. Timatsutsa aliyense pozungulira ndikusowa chikhulupiriro mwa zabwino, koma aliyense wa ife amayembekeza chinachake, amadzidzimvera yekha ndikumamira m'maganizo ambiri. Mwinamwake tiyenela kudzipangira tokha kwa aliyense wa ife? Ngati anthu ambiri akumvetsera izi, dziko lidzakhala bwino kwambiri ndipo lidzagwira bwino kwambiri kuposa mabodza ambiri.
Njira yothetsera mavuto padziko lonse yomwe imakhudza anthu onse imakhala pamapewa a munthu aliyense, komabe, filosofi pano siinali pamapeto pake. Timakhudzidwa ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana, omwe amadziwika ndi kugwiridwa kwa mtundu wonse, komanso aliyense payekha. Musayime pambali mpaka tsiku litachedwa. Nthawi yochitapo kanthu kuti apindule tsogolo la achibale, ana ndi zidzukulu.