Munthu aliyense ali ndi tsitsi lotayika pa moyo wake wonse, chifukwa tsitsi lililonse liri ndi moyo wake. Tsitsi lina limamwalira ndipo limachoka kumutu kwathu, pamene ena (akuphukira "aang'ono") amayamba kuwoneka pamitu yathu. Kutaya tsitsi kumakhala thupi physially mwachibadwa ndipo sayenera kuyambitsa chisokonezo chirichonse. Chinthu chinanso, pamene tsitsi lopanda tsitsi limatuluka m'chilengedwe (pamene mutu wa mimba umayamba kwenikweni pamaso pa maso). Mkhalidwe ndi kukula kwa tsitsi lathu zimakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi mahomoni. Pamene mahomoni amatha kusokonezeka, tsitsi limakhalanso chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni.
Tsitsi ndi mahomoni
Amuna ndi akazi ali ndi mitundu iwiri ya mahomoni (androgens ndi estrogens), omwe mkhalidwe wa tsitsi lathu umadalira. Azimayi ali ndi estrogens achikazi, ndipo amuna ali ndi androgens amuna. Chifukwa chake, amuna amatha kukhala ndi mimba yambiri. Koma zimachitika ndi theka labwino la umunthu. Kuchuluka kwa maselo a estrojeni kapena kuwonjezeka kwa nayitrogeni kumayambitsa tsitsi. Pachifukwa ichi, sizowonjezeka kudzipangira yekha mankhwala, chifukwa popanda thandizo la katswiri sizingatheke kuti muyambe kuyeza mahomoni.
Kusintha kwa ma hormonal ndi zomwe zimayambitsa tsitsi
Pamene mkazi ali ndi kusintha kwa mavitamini m'thupi, tsitsi lake limayamba kugwera ndipo limakhala lolimba.
- Kusokonezeka maganizo. Muzochitika zosiyanasiyana zovuta, kumasulidwa kwakukulu kwa mahomoni kumachitika. Ndipo izi zimakhudza kwambiri vuto ndi kukula kwa tsitsi. Anthu okhala m'mizinda ikuluikulu amakhala osowa kwambiri.
- Posakhalitsa nthawi. Pakati pa mimba, mawere a estrogen amakula mwa amayi. Chotsatira chake, tsitsi lake limakhala labwino, lolimba, lamphamvu. Komabe, atatha kubereka, kuwonjezeka kwa tsitsi kumayamba. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti chiŵerengero cha mahomoni mu thupi la mkazi chimabwera ku dziko lawo lakale. Koma musachite mantha. Kawirikawiri tsitsi ili ndi laling'ono ndipo mkati mwa chaka lingathe kukhazikika.
- Kusamba kwa nthawi. M'kati mwake, mlingo wa estrogen mwa mkazi umachepa. Omwe amapanga ma hormone awa (ovaries) pang'onopang'ono amakhala opanda ntchito. Ndipo thupi la mkazi wam'mbuyo muno limasinthidwa mowopsya, ndipo imodzi mwa tsitsi lake limasowa.
- Kulephera kwa odwala kapena ovarian. Kuphwanya kulikonse kuntchito kwa ziwalo izi kumakhudza mkhalidwe wa tsitsi lathu. Chifukwa ndi mazira ndi ma adrenals omwe amabweretsa mahomoni.
- Chithokomiro cholephera kugwira ntchito. Ngati chithokomiro chimakhala chosagwira ntchito, mahomoni amayamba kupanga mankhwala osakwanira kapena ochuluka. Izi zimayambitsa tsitsi.
- Kukonzekera kwa mahomoni. Kawirikawiri, tsitsi lazimayi limatayika chifukwa cha kuthetsa mimba za mankhwala ovomerezeka. Pachifukwa ichi, funsani dokotala kuti akulembereni chithandizo chamankhwala. Zimapezeka kuti tsitsi limayamba kutha pambuyo poyesa mankhwala opha tizilombo. Koma, kawirikawiri ubweya wa tsitsi umabwezeretsedwanso pambuyo pomaliza maphunzirowo.
- Zamagetsi zowonjezera. Mothandizidwa ndi mafunde oyenda mafunde ndi tsitsi, tsitsi lalikulu limafa. Koma atatha kumaliza kutsekemera ndi nthawi yomwe amatha kuchira.
- Chemo (hormone) - mankhwala. Pakupita kwa njirazi, kusintha kwa mahomoni kumachitika m'thupi la mkazi, ndipo tsitsi limayamba kugwa mwachindunji. Komabe, atatha kumaliza njirayi, khungu limabwezeretsedwa.
Zindikirani kuti nthawi zambiri kusintha kwa ma hormone m'thupi la amai kumavulaza tsitsi. Pakati pa mimba, amayi ambiri omwe amayembekezera amazindikira kuti pali ubwino wokhala ndi tsitsi. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti zotsatirazi ndi zazing'ono.
Mmene mungalekerere kutaya tsitsi
Pofuna kupewa kutayika tsitsi, muyenera kukhazikitsa zifukwa za kusintha kwa thupi m'thupi. Ngati tsitsi lalitali ndi laling'ono, ndiye palibe mankhwala omwe amafunika. Pamene tsitsi lopweteka tsitsi (kusamba kwa mimba, postpartum period), ndiye popanda thandizo la dokotala sangakhoze kuchita.
Vuto ndiloti sikovuta kudziwa tsitsi loperewera chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni. Choncho, akatswiri amalangiza kuti musachedwe ndikuyesa masikisi osiyanasiyana, ndipo musataye nthawi yamtengo wapatali, funsani mokwanira ndikuyamba kumwa mankhwala oyenera.