Mbiri ya maonekedwe a kutafuna chingamu.
Chabwino, ine ndiyamba nkhani yanga ndi mbiri ya kutafuna chingamu. Ndiye ndani amene anayambitsa chingamu imeneyi nthawi yoyamba? Amakhulupirira kuti chiwombankhangacho chinapangidwa ndi omwewo Achimereka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Komabe, mbiri ya kutafuna chingamu yatha zaka zoposa 1,000. Kumbukirani kuchokera ku mbiriyakale ya sukulu, kale anthu omwe anali achikulire anali ngati mtundu wa kutafuna chingamu. Mu Stone Age, anthu adadziwa kuti ngati mutasakaniza utomoni ndi makungwa a mitengo, iwo adzalandira mankhwala omwe angayesedwe, mwa kuyankhula kwina, kutafuna chingamu. Ndi chithandizo chake, iwo ankathyola mano awo atatha kudya, kapena ankawotcha, kuti awononge chilakolako, chifukwa chakuti iwo amachititsa kusungunuka kwa madzi ammimba. Ndiyenera kunena kuti nthawi izi, chakudya cha makolo athu chinali chosiyana kwambiri ndi tsopano. Icho chinali cholimba kwambiri, chovuta kuchimba. Panalibe madokotala a mano, monga madokotala ena, ndiye. Sindimaganizira ansembe ndi anzeru. Potero, anthu a Stone Age ankayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri mano awo, chifukwa ndi thandizo lawo adadya. Kutaya mwayi ndikutanthauza imfa. Pofuna kuteteza mano awo ndi kutha kukhala ndi moyo, anthu anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito utomoni wosakaniza ndi makungwa a mitengo kuti azitsuka mano awo. Kuti mukhale ndi fungo losangalatsa ndi kukoma, uchi wang'ono unaphatikizidwira ku osakaniza.
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa kutafuna chingamu kunali ku Indiya a Central ndi North America. Columbus ataphunzira ku America, anthu a ku Ulaya adamva kuti kulikufuna chingamu komanso za teknoloji ya ku India. Komabe, kutafuna chingamu, chomwe ife tonse timachidziwa, chinadza patapita nthawi, ndipo ku United States kunali njira yodzigwirira ntchito yopanga chingwe. Choyamba, utomoni wa spruce unagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, koma, chifukwa kunali kovuta kwambiri kutafuna tsaya yotereyi, lusoli linasiyidwa, m'malo mwake kunali koyenera kudza ndi wina, woyenera kwambiri. Ndipotu, ndipotu, ndipo sanaime kuti achite opanga makampani a ku America. Anakhala nthawi yambiri akuyesera kupeza zipangizo zatsopano, ndipo anazipeza! Mu subtropical zone zone ya America ikukula mwamtheradi mtengo wodabwitsa - sapodilla. Masamba a mtengo uwu ndi yowutsa mudyo komanso masamba okoma. Mwa izi, madzi amachokera, omwe amakhala maziko a kutafuna chingamu. Mwachizoloŵezi ndi maonekedwe, madzi awa ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi latex. Pambuyo pake, pazifukwa izi, opanga ku America anaphunzira kuwonjezera zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zokoma, utoto.
M'zaka zoyambirira za zana la makumi awiri, ofufuza ndi a sayansi ku America adapeza kuti nthawi zonse kutafuna chingamu kumathandiza kuthetsa zotsatira za kupsinjika ndi kupsinjika maganizo, kumachepetsa kutopa kwa minofu. Pamene boma la US linaphunzira za izi, lamulo linaperekedwa, momwe msilikali aliyense wa ku America ankayenera kupatsidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi chewing ching. Pambuyo pa chochitika ichi, fano la msilikali wam'mwera wa ku America wofunafuna kutafuna ankawonekera mu kanema. Ndiyenela kudziŵa kuti ndiye chewing chingamu ndi mankhwala omwe sichikuvulaza mano. Msuzi wamakono wamakono ali ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana: olowa mmalo, okometsera, utoto ndi zina zomwe apindula nazo. Maziko, ndithudi, akhalabe apitalo - zachirengedwe. Tiyeni tiyesetse kumvetsetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse kutafuna chingamu kungayambitse. Tikupitiriza kufufuza funsolo: "Kufunafuna chingamu. Mbiri ya maonekedwe. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito molondola. " Ndi gawo loyambalo la funsolo, talingalira, ndikupeza momwe kutulukira chingamu, momwe momwe ntchito yake ikupangidwira.
Malingana ndi malondawa, kutchetcha kumathandiza kuyeretsa pakamwa, kutsitsimutsa kupuma, kupititsa patsogolo kuthamanga kwa magazi mpaka kumsana, ngakhale kumapangitsa kuti thupi lichepe. Inde, izi zonse ndi zabwino ngati ntchito ya kutafuna chingamu imatha pa izi. Komabe, posachedwapa m'mayiko otukuka padziko lonse lapansi, komanso m'mayiko atatu akudziko lapansi, munthu akhoza kukomana ndi munthu akutafuna chingamu, ndikuchita paliponse: poyendetsa pagalimoto, m'mafilimu, pa chiwonetsero, m'nyumba yosungirako zinthu, kusukulu, kunyumba, pa gudumu , mu sitolo, mu mawu, kulikonse komwe iye akuchitika. Komabe, pakufika, kuyesa chingamu m'mayiko ambiri m'malo osiyana ndiletsedwa. Pali mayiko ku Asia, Europe ndi United States, zomwe siziletsedwa kufuna kutafuna chingamu. Chigamulochi chinatengedwa ndi boma la mayiko osiyanasiyana chifukwa kudula mphukira kulikonse komwe kumapanganso maonekedwe a msewu, kumapereka maonekedwe osasunthika kwa asphalt, malo ozungulira ndi misewu. Kuwonjezera apo, kuti kutafuna ching'onoting'ono kumawononga maonekedwe a mzindawo, ndikumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ayi, ndithudi, sipadzakhalanso kudalira mankhwala, izo zimayambitsa mtundu wina wa kudalira, omwe azamaganizo ndi a psychologist a mayiko osiyanasiyana amadziwa bwino. Kudalira uku kuli kofanana ndi kudalira pa kusuntha. Kotero, ife tikupitiriza kuganizira funso: "Kufunafuna chingamu. Mbiri ya maonekedwe. Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji molondola? "
Zowonongeka ndi kutafuna chingamu.
Monga momwe ndalembera pamwambapa, anthu ena amakhala ndi kudalira pafunafunafuna chingamu. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe a kudalira amawonekera. Ngati munthu sakufunafuna gum, amamva kuti akusowa kanthu, ngati kuti alibe zovala. Munthu amamva ngati akusowa zofunika. Kafukufuku wochuluka wa asayansi amatsimikizira kuti kusuta nthawi zonse ana angathe kuchepetsa nzeru zawo kangapo. Kugwiritsa ntchito chingamu nthawi zonse kumapangitsa kuti ana asakhale osamalitsa, zomwe zimachita zimakhala zofooka, njira yoganizira imakhala yopanda nzeru. Momwemonso, tikhoza kuyankhula za kuphunzitsa kwa ana mozama komanso mogwira mtima? Ndikulankhula za nthawi zonse ndikusuta chingamu, chomwe chimangokhala ndi chizolowezi choledzera.
Chovulaza chotsatira chomwe kutafuna chingamu kumayambitsa thupi lathu ndizovulaza mano ndi m'mimba mwathu. Munthu yemwe amacheza kutafuna chingamu amawononga thupi lake. Kuyambira nthawi yosaka chingamu m'thupi ndi motere: m'mimba nthawi zonse imakhala "tcheru" poyesa kudya chakudya, koma sichilowa thupi, chifukwa chotsitsa mimba imayamba kuvulaza mazira. Kuwonekera kwa nthawi zonse kumapangitsa kuti maonekedwe a gastritis, zilonda komanso mavuto ena obisala. Zonsezi zotsutsana ndi kutafuna chingamu nthawi zonse zimatsimikiziridwa ndi madokotala ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kwa kutafuna chingamu kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu ndi matenda. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kutafuna ching'onoting'ono ndikutsika kwambiri, ndiye kuti ikhoza kuwononga mazenera, korona. Kufufuza nthawi zonse kwa kutafuna chingamupangitse kutupa kwa mitsempha m'kamwa ndi m'matumbo. Chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe amakhala ngati dyes, zokoma, zowonjezera ndi zina zotero, pali mavuto ndi m'mimba, ndi impso komanso ndi ziwalo zina zamkati. Achinyamata, kufufuza nthawi zonse kumafuna zotsatira zoipa. Chifukwa chakuti ophunzira ndi ophunzira akuyesa chewing ching nthawi zonse, iwo asintha pa ntchito ya minofu ya kutafuna, chifukwa chaichi pali kuphwanya magazi kumalo a nsagwada. Kuwonjezera katundu pa minofu ya nsagwada, pa mano. Nthaŵi zonse akudandaula. Chifukwa cha ichi, usiku ambiri achinyamata amadula mano, amachotsa dzino, ndipo zimalowetsa mkati mwa mano a matenda alionse. Kotero, talingalira gawo loyamba la funso "Kufufuza Gum. Mbiri ya maonekedwe. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito molondola. " Timadutsa ku gawo lotsiriza la funsolo.
Kutaya chingamu. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito molondola.
Tinazindikira momwe kutulukira chingamu, chomwe chimavulaza thupi lathu, tiyeni tsopano tiyesetse kudziwa momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito ching'oma, popanda kuvulaza thupi lathu. Tidzagwiritsa ntchito malangizo a madokotala a mano ndipo tidzatha kuzindikira molondola uthenga wochokera ku malonda. Choncho, idyani chakudya pambuyo pa chakudya, koma, osapitirira mphindi 15. Kenaka mano anu sangasonyeze kukhudza, ndipo kusungidwa kwa asidi-m'munsi kungakhale koyenera. Komabe, anthu ochepa amatsatira lamulo ili. Kawirikawiri, munthu amatenga timadontho ting'onoting'ono tchakuta pambuyo pa chakudya cham'mawa ndikuwatsitsa mpaka nthawi yamadzulo, kenako nkhani imabwereza, ndi zina zotero. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kutafuna chingamu musanadye, komanso musanayambe kudya. Pofuna kulimbikitsa kupanga chapamimba, mumatha kutafuna chingamu maminiti asanu musanadye, koma kenanso.
Makolo ayenera kusamala kwambiri momwe ana amasambira chingamu. Monga momwe ndalembera pamwambapa, kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse kutafuna chingamu m'bwana kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti akuwononga magazi m'maganizo, omwe amachititsa kuchepa, kusamalidwa komanso kusungunuka kwa zinthu zatsopano. Choncho, afotokozereni ana anu kuti muthafunafuna kutafuna, koma mwa kutsatira malamulo ena. Madalaivala sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito nkhanza kusuta, monga kutafuna chingamupangitse kuchepa, zomwe zingachititse ngozi. Mwachibadwa, ngati nthendayi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, ndiye kuti palibe choipa ndi choipa mmenemo.
Mfundo ina yogwiritsira ntchito chingamu, yomwe ndikufuna kumvetsera. Poyambirira, pamene kutafuna chingamu kunali kosawerengeka, ana anali olemekezeka kwambiri kwa aphunzitsi ndi sukulu, kutaya chingamu pa phunziro kunali kosayenera, kotero kuti chingamucho chinaponyedwa kunja kusanaphunzire, ndipo ngati wophunzirayo adabwera ku phunzirolo ndikuyang'anitsitsa, izi zingachititse makolo kutchula sukuluyo. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri, ana amathira pagulu pa mpando kapena pansi pa tebulo. Ana a sukulu anakula, adakula, koma sanachotse chizoloŵezi ichi chaubwana. Otsutsa, tiyeni ife tikhale anthu ophunzira, ndipo sitidzasunthira gamu m'malo amtundu kapena timulavulira panjira. Pali makola a urns ndi zinyalala, komwe mungathe kudulala ching'onoting'ono. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito kutafuna chingamu, musamawachitire nkhanza, ndipo musayese maola angapo, ndiye kuti mutha kuyamwa bwino, komanso kuti muyezo wa asidi ukhale wabwinobwino.