Kwa chiwalo cha mwana wa sukulu amatha kukulitsa, maselo ake ayenera kulandira kuchuluka kwa mpweya, zakudya. Koma osati poizoni wochokera ku utsi wa fodya.
Kuvulaza kusuta kwa achinyamata komanso ana a sukulu
Tiye tiwone kuti zomwe mudawopa zakhala zikuchitika kale. Mwana wanu anakuuzani kuti amasuta, ndipo iyi siyo ndudu yoyamba, iye amadalira kale kusuta fodya. Kodi mungathandize bwanji wophunzira kusiya kusuta fodya? Makolo ayenera kuletsa kusuta, komabe ana omwe ayenera kumvetsetsa udindo wawo ndikumvetsetsa kuti kusuta kumavulaza thanzi lawo.
Kupuma kovuta
Mwachibadwa, ali ndi zaka 12, mwanayo akutha kupanga mapapu. Ndipo physiologically izo kumalizidwa ndi zaka 18, ndipo zina zimatsirizidwa mpaka zaka 21. Mu ulamuliro wachikulire, ziwalo zina zonse zimagwira ntchito mutakula. Pamene kusuta mu thupi kumalandira carbon monoxide wambiri, kenaka imakhudzana ndi hemoglobin. Ntchito ya hemoglobin ndi yakuti imatumiza mpweya wokhala ndi maselo ophatikiza. Pamene mpweya monoxide umaloĊµa mpweya ndikulowa hemoglobin, umadzetsa imfa chifukwa cha njala ya njala. Zotsatira zake, ziphuphu zonse ndi ziwalo zimabwera "kukomoka", kutanthauza, kusowa mpweya. Ndipo pamene thupi la mwana likukula, likhoza kuopsa.
Kusuta kumakhudza kwambiri mtima wamtima, kupuma kwa mwana wa sukulu. Ngati mwanayo ayamba kusuta m'masukulu akuluakulu a sukuluyo, ndiye kuti ali ndi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri (12) adzakhala ndi mpweya wochepa komanso mtima wamtima. Malingana ndi momwe asayansi amachitira, ngati kusuta ndiko chaka ndi theka, ndiye kuti achinyamata akuphwanya malamulo a kupuma.
Madokotala amadziwa kuwonongeka kwa umoyo kwa achinyamata osuta - kufooka, mpweya wochepa, chifuwa. Amakhala ndi ARI kawirikawiri, matenda a m'mimba, nthawi zambiri chimfine. Pali achinyamata omwe nthawi zambiri akhala akuchulukitsidwa ndi matendawa.
Apanso msuzi
Zakudya zoopsa kwambiri ndi chikonga zimakhudza malingaliro a mwanayo. Wachinyamata wamng'ono yemwe amasuta fodya, amanyalanyaza kwambiri magazi a ubongo pogwiritsa ntchito chikonga. Ana osuta fodya amachepetsanso kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe kake. Osuta fodya amavutika kwambiri kusukulu, nthawi zambiri amavutika kwambiri. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha osungulumwa chimapezeka pakati pa osuta.
Kusuta fodya koyambirira kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti kukhala wamkulu, munthu ndi kovuta kusiya kutaya kwa nicotine. Mwanayo amafulumira kupanga mtundu wa chikonga. Chifukwa pa nthawi ino dongosolo la manjenje silimakula, ndipo zotsatira za mankhwala osokoneza bongo - fodya imapangitsa kuti thanzi la mwana likhale lolimba kwambiri kuposa wamkulu.
Ganizirani zam'tsogolo
Wachinyamata amene amachititsa kuti asokonezeke ndi chikonga amatha kusokoneza mahomoni, omwe ngakhale nthawiyi analibe nthawi yopanga bwino. Nicotine imakhudza madontho a endocrine, kuphatikizapo zovuta za kugonana za atsikana ndi anyamata. Chotsatira chake, mphamvu ya kubala kwa munthu imaphwanyidwa mtsogolomu, pali maonekedwe a kulemera kwakukulu ndi kupititsa patsogolo kwa thupi lonse.
Mwachitsanzo, kusuta ana a sukulu ali ndi kupweteka kwa msambo, amachulukitsa kawiri poyerekeza ndi atsikana omwe sanakhudze fodya. Ngati kuchedwa koyamba kumapangidwa ali mwana, ali ndi zaka makumi atatu ndi zitatu munthu akhoza kulemala ndi olemetsa kwambiri komanso mtima wodwala, ndi matenda aakulu a mapapu. Kuopsa kwa kusuta ana a sukulu kumanena kuti thanzi lake lidzakhala loipitsitsa kuposa la munthu wa zaka 50, yemwe adayatsa ndudu atadzala msinkhu.
Mungathe kulankhulana ndi CTC, kumene madokotala ndi alangizi othandizira maganizo amapereka malangizo. Akatswiri a zamaganizo amathandiza wophunzira kukonzekera kusiya kusuta ndi kumuthandiza kupeza choloweza mmalo mwa kusuta, kugonjetsa kudalira ndi kuthandizidwa polimbana ndi nthendayi. Madokotala amasankha njira yothandiza yosuta fodya, kupereka uphungu ngati pali matenda.