Pofunafuna malingaliro atsopano, opanga mapangidwe amkati akungowonjezera kunja kwa njira zowonetsera zokhazikika. Ndipo ngakhale apo, pamene zikuwoneka kuti palibe chinthu chatsopano chomwe chingabwere chifukwa cha malo enieni, iwo amatha kupanga malingaliro atsopano ndi kusokoneza malingaliro osowa nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, monga lingaliro lakuti bafa sangakhale gawo la malo okhala kapena kuti palibe malo ogwirira ntchito. Kotero, onse omwe ali ndi mapangidwe a bafa ogwirizana ndi matayala ndi zowonjezera, tikupempha kuti tiwerenge nkhaniyi yokhudzana ndi mafashoni atsopano mu kapangidwe ka zipinda zamkati. Ndikutsimikiza kuti idzatembenuza lingaliro lanu pa kapangidwe ka chipindacho.
Zida zamakono zothetsera bafa
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi ndondomeko ya machitidwe ambiri mu kapangidwe ka bafa, zomwe zingatchulidwe m'machitidwe osiyana siyana. Izi ndizo makamaka za kufalikira kwa zipangizo zachirengedwe mu kapangidwe kake. Zina mwazozizwitsa zomwe sizikudziwika chaka chino, ndizofunika kuwona mtengo ndi mwala wachilengedwe. Inde, izo sizinkawonekere kwa inu, unali mtengo chifukwa cha zipangizo zamakono zamakono, zomwe zinakula kwambiri kukana kwake kwa chinyezi, nakhala mtsogoleri pakati pa zipangizo zokongoletsera chipinda chosambira. Pali zifukwa zambiri za chisankho ichi. Choyamba, mtengo umagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiyero ndi chirengedwe, ndipo, motero, kumalimbikitsa kukhala ndi moyo. Chachiwiri, kwa nthawi yayitali kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamatabwa zogona kunali kosatheka chifukwa cha zochepa zomwe amatha kuchita. Tsopano nkhaniyi imatha kulimbana ndi chinyezi chachikulu ndi okonza zinthu akuyesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi umenewu. Ndipo, chachitatu, mchitidwe wa chirengedwe, makamaka, kudula kwa mtengo.
Ponena za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mwala mu kapangidwe ka bafa, zinthuzi sizingatheke kuwonetsedwa pazikuluzikulu za chipinda chino: zimapangitsa kuti chinyezi chikhale cholimba, sichimawopa kutentha kwakukulu, ndi kosavuta kuyeretsa ndipo sizikutha. Kuphatikiza apo, imagwera pansi pa mafashoni a chilengedwe, kotero ndiyamikiridwa makamaka pakati pa opanga mapangidwe posachedwapa. Kuwonjezera apo, kugwiritsa ntchito miyala ya monolithic miyalayi kumathandiza kwambiri ntchito yomwe ikuyang'anizana ndi makoma, omwe, mwachibadwa, amawonjezera kutchuka kwawo. Mwala umakhalanso woyenera kumaliza kumapeto, omwe, kuphatikizapo makoma a miyala, amalola kulenga njira yotere ya kukhulupirika kwa chipinda.
Komanso pakati pa zipangizo zosazolowereka zomwe zimapezeka pazipinda zodyerako zimatha kutchedwa laminate ndi parquet. Ndi chithandizo chawo omwe lero opanga amalangizira kuti azikongoletsa pansi pa bafa. Zoonadi, tikukamba za mapepala a mapepala omwe amatha kupambana, omwe amatha kulimbana ndi chinyezi chokhazikika. Malo oterewa amawoneka abwino, onse ndi miyala ndi matabwa, ndi zina zambiri zomwe timakhala nazo tile ndi pulasitala.
Komanso chaka chino, okonza mapulani oyeretsera akuwonetsera kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yapadera ya monolithic ndi matabwa. Monga lamulo, awa ndi mapepala akuluakulu, omwe amachititsa kuti mwamsanga kukonza kukonza. Kuonjezera apo, zonsezi ndizozungulira, choncho zimakhala zomangidwa pamakoma onse ndi pansi.
Tile ya ceramic imakula ndikukula. Okonza ali otsimikiza kuti ziwalo zochepa pakati pa matayala amodzi, zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri ndizokonzekera kotsiriza kwa bafa - mwachizoloŵezi, kusakanikirana kwa makoma ndi pansi, kuphatikizapo kulibe malire ndi kusintha kwakukulu. Pachifukwa chomwecho, mapepala apamwamba ndi zotchinga zotambasula amakhala zenizeni.
Pulogalamuyi inatenganso malo abwino popangira zipinda zogona. Kukanikiza kwambiri chinyezi ndi mphamvu ndi galasi makoma, luso lomwe limatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito fiberglass. Koma ngakhale kuti ntchitoyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mapepala amenewa samawoneka ofunika, koma chipinda chomwecho chimakhala chokwanira.
Phalasitiki yamtunduwu ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimakondweretsedwa ku bafa, koma opanga mapulani amalimbikitsa kuti aziphatikizapo ndi zipangizo zina. Mwachitsanzo, zosankha zosangalatsa zingapezeke mwa kuphatikiza pulasitala ndi matayala. Kuphatikizana kwakukulu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala osakaniza. Mwa njira, zojambulajambula zimakhalanso momwemo. Kuwonjezera apo, zida zowonongeka zowonongeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zikuwonetseratu bwino pa liwiro la ntchito yomaliza.
Kuwonjezera pa pulasitiki ndi mapulasitiki apakona ophimba khoma m'bafa, amatha kutuluka m'mafashoni, amapereka zida zambiri zachilengedwe.
Zojambula zamakono mu kapangidwe ka bafa
Kaya anthu opanga zinthu akugwedezeka ndi mavuto azachuma padziko lonse, kapena atangotopa ndi kudzikonda komanso mwaufulu, koma choonadi chimakhalabe - zipinda zamkati chaka chino zakhala zodzichepetsa kwambiri. Zina mwa machitidwe enieni a bafa sizinthu zozizwitsa za Ufumu kapena chiwongoladzanja chakummawa. Pamwamba pa kutchuka kwambiri zowonjezereka zothetsera - minimalism ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Mwachizoloŵezi, kudzichepetsa kwachidule: mawonekedwe a zojambulajamodzi, zipangizo zachilengedwe, mawonekedwe opangidwa mopepuka komanso mipando yodabwitsa kwambiri ndi ma plumbing. Zinthu zonse zamkati za nyumba yosambira ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi lingaliro lomwelo. Zikhoza kukhala njira yowonetsera mtundu kapena zipangizo zofanana pamakoma ndi mipando.
Zina mwa njira zotchuka zojambulajambula zodziŵikabe zotchedwa ekostyle, retro ndi provence. Amatsindikanso kuphweka ndi kugwira ntchito kwasamba, koma chofunika kwambiri, kumalola kuti pakhale njira yabwino kwambiri - mgwirizano wa bafa ndi malo okhalamo. Njira yodabwitsa yotereyi ikhoza kokha pokhapokha ngati mwangoganiza mwangwiro za kapangidwe ka bafa ndi zipinda zina zonse. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, okonza amapereka kuti agwirizane ndi bafa, mwachitsanzo, m'chipinda chogona kapena chipinda chokhalamo, ngati zipindazi zimapangidwa mu njira imodzi. Lingalirolo, kulankhula momasuka, ndilimbikitsira ndipo siyense amene angathe "kuvomereza" malo ake monga bafa. Koma, ndikukumbukira kukudodometsana komweku, ndipo ambiri omwe amadziwa bwino pamene khitchini yowonongeka ndi zipinda zodyeramo. Masiku ano, nyumba yomweyi ndizosayembekezereka. Amene amadziwa, mwinamwake, ndi kuphatikiza kwa bafa ndi khitchini posachedwa adzakhala zoposa kusinthasintha kwapadera.
Mitundu yambiri yapamwamba yamakono ndi zojambula mu kapangidwe ka bafa
Ngati mumakhala mosiyana pa chovala chapamwamba chosambira, muzionetsetsa kuti mwapadera musamalidwe katatu: woyera, imvi ndi beige. Mitundu itatuyi ingatchedwe mitundu yambiri yosambira ya chaka chino. Chifukwa chiyani opanga amasankha mtundu woterewu "wosadziwika"? Ndi zophweka. Zithunzi zimenezi zimagwirizana ndi mafashoni akuluakulu - chilengedwe ndi kuphweka. Kuphatikiza apo, amatsutsana bwino ndi wina ndi mzake, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kupanga kapangidwe kogwiritsa ntchito chipinda chosambira.
Mtundu woyera
White ndi mtundu wachikale mu kapangidwe ka bafa. Amaphatikizapo chiyero ndi bata, amadzaza chipindacho mwatsopano komanso amawonekera pang'ono. Chokongoletsedwa ndi zoyera, bafa amathandiza kupumula ndi kubwezeretsa, kuthetsa nkhawa. Mu chipinda choterocho mumatsukidwa osati thupi lokha, komanso ndi moyo. Chotsalira chokha cha bafa yoyera ndichabechabechabe. Koma nthawi yosokonezayi ingathetsedwe mosavuta ndi kuthandizidwa ndi mawu omveka bwino, mwachitsanzo, mipando kapena rug. Choyera bwino ndi zoyera maluwa ophweka, mwachitsanzo, ndi azitona, ngale, buluu. Kuonjezera apo, nthawi zonse "ikhoza kuchepetsedwa" ndi mithunzi ina yambiri - beige ndi imvi.
Mtoto wakuda
Mwa njira, za imvi. Pogwiritsira ntchito pelette yake mu kapangidwe kanyumba kavalidwe ka chaka chino akhoza kunenedwa mwachinyengo - onse azithunzi 50 za imvi. Ndipo tikulankhula, osati, osati nkhani yonyansa, koma za mtundu wobiriwira wa mtundu uwu wooneka ngati wosasangalatsa komanso wokongola. Makamaka, pakuwonekera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya imvi pakati pawo. Kusuntha uku kumakupangitsani kuti mupange magawo atatu ndikukonzekera zolembera zoyenera mu chipinda. Choncho, bafa, yopangidwa ndi imvi, amawoneka aulemu komanso amtendere panthawi yomweyo. Mu bafayi muli malo oti muzisangalalira, komanso chifukwa cha maonekedwe okongola.
Ngati tikulankhula za mithunzi ya imvi, ndiye kuti mkhalidwe ndi wofewa komanso wowala: French gray, melange, monsoon, mwala. Koma kuti asankhe kupanga kapangidwe ka nyumba yosambira yozizira mazira ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pamaganizo ena, osati monga mtundu wapamwamba - kuchuluka kwa chimfine kumalemetsa malo ndipo mwamsanga amasunga dongosolo lamanjenje.
Mtundu wa beige
Mtundu wa beige umatha kukwanitsa bwino katatu kanyumba kameneka pamapangidwe a bafa. Ndi zabwino zokha, ndipo zimagwirizana ndi zida zina zachilengedwe. Ponena za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa beige mu kapangidwe ka bafa, mfundo zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito ngati imvi. Zojambulajambula ndizozizira: zofewa za caramel, mocha, sinamoni, mkombero. Wokongola ndi wojambula, pafupi ndi mtundu wa nkhuni zachilengedwe. Koma kuchokera ku kuchuluka kwa njira za golide-beige njira mu bafa ndibwino kuti asiye. Iwo ali osiyana ndi mafashoni ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha ngati mtundu waung'ono, umakhala ngati mawonekedwe a bafa.
Kuwonjezera pa mitundu itatu ikuluikuluyi, opanga chaka chino amagwiritsanso ntchito mitundu ina yachilengedwe kuti azikongoletsa bafa: galasi la botolo, lolac yofewa, imvi, buluu, chokoleti, buluu, indigo, mpiru, chikasu, mkaka. Koma wakuda, golide ndi wofiira, wotchuka kwambiri m'nyengo zapitazi, tsopano sizikugwira ntchito. Kumveka pang'ono kumaloledwa ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira. Mwachitsanzo, mu bafa yoyera la chipale chofewa, mawu oterewa amatha kukhala pogona pamtunda wa udzu wang'ono kapena khoma lachikasu.
Zojambulajambula
Pogwiritsa ntchito mithunzi yokhayokha chaka chino, okonza, monga kale, amagwiritsa ntchito zojambula zosangalatsa komanso mitundu. Zochitika zachilengedwe zimakonda kwambiri: mitengo, marble, granite, mchenga, maluwa, mafunde. Ndipo zipangizo zomwe sizingathe kujambula kokha komanso kugwirana ndi kapangidwe ka zolembazo ndizofunikira. Choncho, pamodzi ndi matabwa a matabwa ndi miyala mwapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe awo opangidwa ndipamwamba kwambiri, komanso mapulasitiki ndi mapepala othandizira.
Komanso pakati pa zojambula zokongola za bafa ndizofunikira kuzindikira zojambulajambula ndi mizere yosavuta. Makamaka masewera amawoneka mitundu yosiyana ya kusudzulana, mabwalo, malingaliro ndi kusintha mwa mtundu wa gradient.
Zinyumba zamkati
Kuchokera pamapeto otsirizira tidzasintha pang'onopang'ono kusankha zovala zapamwamba zomwe zimapangidwira kusambira. Ndipo kusankha chaka chino ndi kuchokera ku chiyani! Nthawi yomweyo nenani, pali njira zambiri, kotero tidzangoganizira zokhazokha komanso zosangalatsa. Zomwe, mwachitsanzo, ngati nduna yokhazikika. Ndi funso la matebulo a pamphepete ndi makatani, omwe amangiriridwa okha kumakoma ndipo alibe miyendo. Kutchuka kwakukulu kwa mipando iyi yosambira kungathe kufotokozedwa ndi chiwerengero cha ubwino umene uli nawo. Choyamba, makabati ndi makabati amathandizira kukwaniritsa zenizeni za kuchepa ndi malo opanda malire. Chachiwiri, mipando yokonzedwanso imathandiza kwambiri kuyeretsa m'nyumba yosambira. Ndipo, chachitatu, zinyumba zoterezi zimawoneka bwino m'bwalo lalikulu losambira ndi m'bwalo laling'ono, lomwe ndilofunika kwambiri mmalo mwa nyumba zakale. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, opanga zinthu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makabati ndi makabati popangira zokongoletsera zapamwamba. Choncho, ngati simukuwopa zojambula zokha, khalani omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito makatani kuti mufanane ndi bafa ndi chipinda chilichonse.
Pogwiritsa ntchito nsanamira zamkati, okonza malingaliro akuganiza kuti agwiritse ntchito zinthu zina zomwe sizinali zachilendo, monga ziphuphu zofewa kapena magome a magalasi, pamene amakongoletsa chipinda chogona. Chigamulo cholimba choterocho chimayikidwa ndi machitidwe omwewo a kuphatikiza bafa ndi malo okhala. Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa njira yodalirika imeneyi ndizochitika mwangwiro za mafashoni ndi mipando. Njira ina yapamwamba yosambira - mipando-osintha. Kunja, izi zimakhala zachilendo kwa milandu yonse ya lockers ndi pensulo, kumbuyo kwa kudzichepetsa kwake komwe kumakhala njira zovuta, zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zisunge malo apamwamba mu bafa.
Ngati tikulankhula za mtundu wamakono, zimangogwirizana ndi mafashoni a kumapeto kwa zipangizo. Choyamba, izi ndizojambula ndi matabwa. Zenizeni za zinyumba zidzakhala zachilengedwe zitatu zachizungu-imvi-beige. Ndipo okonzawo akuganiza kuti agwiritse ntchito zinyumba, zomwe toni yake ikuyimira mtundu wa makoma. N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mithunzi yamdima, koma ndi bwino kukana zosiyana.
Sanitaryware kwa bafa: miyambo yapamwamba
Pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi, chaka chino chosambira chakumbudzi chinasintha kwambiri. Bhati lokha linayambira - zonsezo ndizophiphiritsira zimakhala malo apakati. Madzi osungunuka kwambiri otchedwa monolithic osasuntha. Chochititsa chidwi, chifukwa cha chosakaniza pansi, mukhoza kusamba mkati mwa chipinda. Zosamba zamakona zazing'ono zamakona zidzakhalabe zotchuka. Okonzekera awo amapereka kuti azikongoletsanso ndi zinthu zomwezo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso makamaka mawonekedwe a bafa. Nthawi zambiri ndizojambulajambula, mwala, kawirikawiri tile ndi mtengo.
Zipangizo zamapulasitiki zosambira zimatha kupezeka mosalekeza m'mbuyomo, kupereka njira kwa moyo womangidwa. Okonza akuganiza kuti agwiritse ntchito malo osambiramo mpaka kufika pazitali ndipo osayambitsa malo osamba. Potsata zolinga izi, opanga mwina samagwiritsa ntchito zitseko zosiyana siyana, kapena amaziika m'malo ndi magalasi komanso magalasi otsekemera.
Monga lamulo, kutsindika kwakukulu kumakhala kusamba kapena kusamba, ndipo kawirikawiri zonsezi ndizophatikizidwa m'chipinda chimodzi. Nthawi zambiri kusamba kumangowonjezeredwa ndi payipi yosamba. Ngakhale ngati miyeso ya bafa yanu ikuloledwa, bwanji bwanji osapanga zonsezi, mwachitsanzo, nthawi zonse.
Ponena za zitsime, iwo, ngati mipando yachabechabe, amadalira kwambiri. Kusuntha kotereku kumathandiza kupititsa patsogolo danga ndikusunga chipinda chimodzi. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi ojambulajambula chaka chino ndi zowonongeka ndi kuzungulira kuzungulira - izi ndizosambira zazikulu zosamba. Koma iwo sanagone kumbuyo kwawo ndipo mbale, mbale, zimayikidwa pazitsulo. Mipikisano yawo yodalirika imagwirizana bwino ndi chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe. Zakale, zipolopolo zosiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano. Anatsala pang'ono kusintha m'malo omwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasamba osungidwa.
Ngati tikulankhula za mtundu wa zinthu zoyenera, ndiye kuti zonse ndizochepa. Zosintha zotere monga minimalism ndi chitukuko chapamwamba zimaphatikizapo kubwereza mzere wa mtundu wachikulire wa zokonda ndi zopangira. Choncho, sankhani zipangizo zamagetsi zoyera, zakuda, zitsulo, fumbi, golide, chrome, mthunzi wamkuwa. Chabwino, chofunikira, chisankho ichi chiyenera kugwirizana ndi lingaliro lonse la bafa.
Chipinda choyatsa
Osagwira ntchito mochepetsetsa m'bwalo la bafa ndi kuyatsa kokwanira. Ndi chithandizo chake mungathe kuwonjezera bafa yaing'ono yoonekera. Ndipo mukhoza kupanga kuwala kwa madzulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mukhale osangalala panthawi ya madzi. Kotero, ndi chiyani chatsopano kwa ife timagetsi timakono nthawi ino? Choyamba, kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zowala kunakhala kofunika kuposa kale lonse. Mitundu yambiri yosiyana, nyali ndi nyali, zimakhala zabwino. Ndikofunika kwambiri kugawa galasilo mothandizidwa ndi kuwala, kotero magalasi okhala ndi mababu a LED adzakhala enieni.
Chachiwiri, opanga pang'onopang'ono akusunthira kutali ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba zogwiritsa ntchito chipinda cha bafa monga mawonekedwe a flacon ndi nyali zomangidwa. Tsopano ndizotheka kuyatsa chipinda ichi ndi nyali zapansi, nyali zazikulu kuchokera ku matebulo a pambali ndi matchanga akuluakulu. Chofunika choyamba ndi kugwirizanitsa kuwala kwakukulu ndi kuwala komweko. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngakhale ngati bafa yanu ili ndi kuwala kokwanira kuchokera ku chandelier chodenga, komabe muzisamalira kuwala kochepa, mwachitsanzo, mwa mawonekedwe a sconce. Ndipo musaiwale za makandulo - ndizofunikira kuti mupange mpikisano wokondana komanso wosangalatsa mu bafa.
Chachitatu, chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kosambira ndi malo ena amoyo, opanga amapereka kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwachilengedwe mpaka pamtunda. Zomwezo zimagwirizananso ndi zikuluzikulu zakumadzi m'nyumba zapakhomo, kumene mawindo osiyana omwe amatsegulira bafa amaperekedwa. Zenera pa nkhaniyi ziyenera kutsegulidwa kuunika momwe zingathere. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, nsalu zamakono ndi zovuta sizomwe zili pano. Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito galasi lopangidwa ndi magalasi kapena magalasi opangira mawonekedwe. Ndiye simudzasowa kudzibisira nokha kuwona maso, ndipo mudzapeza kuwala kochuluka. Ndipo, ndithudi, njira yabwino ndiwindo lalikulu lomwe mungakondwere nalo malo okongola, panjira, mukusamba madzi osangalala. Koma mwatsoka, mwayi uwu ndi wotheka ku nyumba yaikulu ya dziko, yomwe ili kutali ndi maso oyandikana nawo.
Zovala zamakono ndi zokongoletsera zopanga zovala
Pomalizira, tiyeni tiwone mawu ochepa ponena za zomwe zimachititsa kuti bafa ikhale yeniyeni komanso yokongola. Tikukamba za zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera, kuphatikizapo zovala. Muzochitika za kutchuka kwa minimalism yochepetsetsa komanso chithunzithunzi chapamwamba, kukongoletsa kwa bafa sikophweka. Poyamba, zikhoza kuwoneka ngati ojambulawo adaziikapo. Koma kwenikweni, zinthu zokongoletsera sizinapite kulikonse, zinangokhala zosavuta komanso zosaoneka. Kaŵirikaŵiri izi ndizodzichepetsa kwambiri, zinthu zamatabwa ndi zamwala zomwe "zimagwirizanitsa" ndi lingaliro lalikulu la bafa. Ntchito yawo yaikulu ndikugogomezera kalembedwe ka chipinda, komanso kuti asamangoganizira za iwo okha.
Zosowa zosavuta izi zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi mabotolo. Amagwira ntchito ziwiri - zokongoletsa ndi zothandiza. Choyamba, makasitomala akhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, komanso kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe "zikulamulira" bafa. Chachiwiri, maluwa m'zipinda, kaya zomera zamoyo kapena malo osungira, nthawi zonse zimakhala zoyenera mu bafa. Mwa njira, pafupi maluwa. Ndizo zokha zokongoletsera zokha, zomwe okonza sanakane pamene akukongoletsa chipinda chosambira. Ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mabotolo amodzi, koma mapepala onse okwera mmaluwa amapezekanso.
Zolinga zamakono zamakono sizingatheke popanda magalasi. Zikhoza kukhala zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, zomangirira khoma kapena kudzaza lonse la khoma. Ngati tilankhula za mawonekedwe, nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito magalasi ozungulira komanso ovalirako, omwe ndi okonzeka kuika mu bafa yaing'ono. Koma pazipinda zazikulu zamakono zokhala ndi zipinda zamakono zimakhala zoyenera, nthawi zina zimagwiritsa ntchito makoma onse. Mpweya wa galasi wotero umatilola kuti tiwonjezere danga kwambiri komanso kuti tipeze mphamvu ya voliyumu.
Ngati tikulankhula za nsalu, ndiye kuti mumasamba odyera a chaka chino ndi ochepa kwambiri. Kwenikweni imayimilidwa ndi matayala, omwe, ndithudi, ayenera kupangidwa ndi zipangizo zakuthupi ndipo amakhala ofanana mu mtundu umodzi wa chipinda ndi chipinda. Zoona, ena opanga mapulani amasonyeza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira zophimba zovala, mwachitsanzo, zikopa za ziweto kapena makapu okhwima. Koma izi ndizomwe zimapangidwira kapangidwe kake kusiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika.
Zolinga zamakono ndi zinsalu zamadzi, kupezeka kwawo muwongolero wa bafa mu 2015 sizimaphatikizapo. Izi sizimagwirizana ndi lingaliro lamakono la ascticism. Choncho, mvula yamalo awo ankakhala ndi magalasi, ndipo pawindo lazitali zopukusa maso kapena pamakhala zovuta kwambiri Aroma amachititsa khungu. Mwa njirayi, yotsirizirayi ndi yankho labwino kwambiri ngati mukufuna kubweretsa nsalu zotentha mu lingaliro lozizira kwambiri la bafa yamakono.