Pamene akulekanitsa makolo ndi ana, funso la alimony limayamba. Lamulo silinapereke ndalama zowonongeka kwa alimony. Okwatirana akale angapange mawu abwino kuti awathandize. Kapena mwangotsala pang'ono kusiya alimony. Ngati makolo sangakwanitse kuthetsa vutoli, mmodzi wa makolo angathe kuyankha kukhoti. Thupi ili lidzatsimikizira kuti mwanayo akuthandizani kuti athetse banja chifukwa cha malamulo ndi malamulo. Alimony amalipidwa kuchokera pakangomva chigamulo cha khoti. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mmodzi wa makolo sangathe kulandira thandizo la mwana kwa zaka zapitazi, ngati sakanakhalapo kale ku khoti.
Malingana ndi lamulo, alimony imalipidwa mwana asanakwanitse zaka 18. Lamulo la Russian Federation silinapereke malipiro a alimony pa nthawi yophunzira atakula. Komabe, makolo akuyenera kukhala ndi mwana wamkulu, ngati akudziwika kuti sangakwanitse, akusowa thandizo.
Zochepa za alimony
Lamulo limakhazikitsa kuti kwa mwana mmodzi kholo, yemwe zinthu zimaperekedwa, akuyenera kupereka gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a ndalama zake. Ngati kholo liri ndi ana awiri, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ndalama zake zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kwa iye. Ana atatu kapena ambiri amawerengera theka la ndalama.
Lamulo limaganizira chiwerengero cha ana onse, kuchokera kumabanja osiyanasiyana komanso kuchokera kwa abambo omwe ali kunja. Ngati kholo likulipira alimony ali ndi ana obadwa, malipiro akuwerengedwa. Kugonana kumagawanika mofanana pakati pa ana onse.
Ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti pakuwerengera alimony, sikuti malipiro amawerengedwa. Mitundu ina ya ndalama ikugwiritsidwanso ntchito: maphunziro, mapenshoni, malipiro ovomerezeka ndi boma, malipiro othawa pantchito, ndi zina zotero. Mitundu yowonjezera ndalama zomwe zimaganiziridwa zimakhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo otsogolera.
Alimony analipira ndalama zambiri
Sikuti nthawi zonse pakhomo la makolo ndilokhazikika. Ngati kuli kovuta kudziwa ndi kumvetsetsa magwero a ndalama, kapena ndalama zimaperekedwa mwa mtundu, khoti likhoza kulamula kulipira kuchuluka kwa ndalama.
Ili ndilo gawo lalikulu la malamulo. Monga lamulo, khoti likukhazikitsidwa pa malipiro ochepa (SMIC). Makolo angakhale okakamizidwa kulipira mwezi wa 2 MW, ndipo mwina nthawi zambiri. Chigamulochi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chovomerezeka, koma khoti liyenera kukhala loyamba kuganizira zofuna za mwanayo pa chisudzulo. Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti moyo wa mwana suyenera kuwonongeka. Zambiri zimasankha kukakamiza ndi kuteteza udindo wake kukhoti. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa ubwino, banja la makolo onse awiri, chiwerengero cha ana, chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndalama zawo, ndi zina zotero ayenera kuziganizira.
Pali zovuta zambiri pamene kholo liri ndi chitsimikizo chokhacho cha malipiro, pomwe chachiwiri sichitha kufotokozedwa bwino (mwachitsanzo, malipiro a wolemba). Pankhaniyi, lamulo limaphatikizapo kuphatikiza malipiro a chiwongoladzanja kuchokera ku malipiro komanso nthawi yomweyo kupereka ndalama zambiri.
Kuyanjana ndi makolo osagwira ntchito
Ngati kholo losagwira ntchito likugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji ndipo limalandira phindu la kusowa ntchito, ndiye alimony sagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku malipiro. Ngati kholo silinalembedwe ku malo opangira ntchito ndipo sichilandira malipiro, khotilo limagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhomopo ku Russia.
Kuwerengedwa kwa alimony kwa amalonda okhaokha
Kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa alimony kwa IP kumatsimikiziridwa malinga ndi mtundu wa msonkho umene wasankhidwa pazochitika za malonda. Ndi dongosolo la msonkho losavuta, pamene akusudzulana mwana, kuchuluka kwa alimony kumawerengedwa pambali ya zomwe zimapatsidwa malipiro ambiri. Ngati wogulitsa ntchitoyo amagwiritsa ntchito UTII kuwerengera ndi akuluakulu a msonkho, ndiye kuti ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito patsikuli zimachotsedwa pamalopo kuti adziwe zomwe amapindula nazo. Ndalama zotsalazo zidzakhala maziko owerengera alimony.
Zotsutsana ndi katundu
Nthaŵi zambiri chiwerengero cha ana amasiye chimakhala cholowa, ngati kholo likulipira malipiro, limapita kudziko lina kwamuyaya. Ngati makolo sakanatha kufotokozera kuti mwanayo akusungidwa bwino, khotilo liyenera kuti likhoze kulipira ndalama zambiri, kapena kutumiza mwanayo katundu wina.
Sinthani kuchuluka kwa alimony
Kuchuluka kwa alimony kungasinthidwe pokhapokha pang'onopang'ono ndi kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha ana aang'ono, ndi kusintha kwa ndalama ndi zina zotchulidwa ndi lamulo.