Ana ambiri omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino amakhala ndi mphuno yoipa pamaso ndi thupi m'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo wawo. Ambiri a iwo amatha popanda chithandizo, koma m'pofunika kusiyanitsa ziphuphu zomwe zimatha pokhapokha, kuchokera ku ziphuphu zomwe zimafuna kuchipatala. Kuchiza kwa misomali pa thupi la mwana wa chaka chimodzi ndi mbali yofunikira yothetsa vutoli.
Sweatshop
Kuwombera kumakhala kofala kwambiri kwa ana akhanda, chifukwa ana amayamba kugwedeza mitsempha yotuluka thukuta ndipo amawotcha mosavuta. Zikuwoneka ngati zowawa zazing'ono zomwe zimawonekera pamaso ndi thupi. Kawirikawiri, thukuta limatuluka palokha, koma limawoneka ngati chizindikiro cha kutenthedwa, chomwe ndi chiwopsezo cha matenda a khanda lakufa mwadzidzidzi.
Matenda a khungu amodzi ndi awa:
- Mphungu. Zimayambitsa mawonetseredwe am'deralo, omwe ndi othamanga kwambiri, kawirikawiri pamanja kapena mapazi a mwana wakhanda. Kutumizidwa ndi kukhudzana kwambiri, choncho nthawi zambiri kumakhudza oposa mmodzi m'banja.
Matenda a khungu omwe amachitika pa nthawi yachisawawa ndi awa:
- Urticaria (urticaria) ndi kutupa, kuthamanga kwadzidzidzi, komwe kumawoneka m'masiku ochepa oyambirira a moyo. Amapezeka makamaka pa thunthu ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kudziimira.
- Milia (whiteheads) - anakulira mfundo 1-2 mm m'mimba mwake, amawona pamphuno ndi masaya a makanda obadwa kumene. Amadzuka ndi kusasitsa kwa glands osakanikirana ndipo amatha patapita masabata angapo atabadwa.
- "Strawberry" mazudzu amapezeka malo ofiira omwe nthawi zina amapezeka pakubereka, koma kawirikawiri amawonekera masabata angapo oyamba a moyo ndipo akhoza kukhala pa thunthu, khosi kapena nkhope. Kawirikawiri, nevi ikukula m'chaka choyamba, ndipo magazi awo amachepetsedwa, ndipo amatha pang'ono pang'onopang'ono asanafike msinkhu wa sukulu. Komabe, ngati nevus ili m'dera la diso, chithandizo cha laser chingafunike.
- Zovuta zosavuta ("kuluma kwa sitiroko") zimakhala zofiira zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachokera pakubereka kapena kumbuyo kwa khosi. Nthawi zonse amatembenuka ndi nthawi ndipo samapanga mavuto odzola.
- Mawanga a Chimongoli ndi mabala a bluu, omwe kaŵirikaŵiri amawoneka m'mabedi amdima. Monga lamulo, iwo ali pansi pa msana ndi pamakowa. Amasowa pamene amakalamba.
Eczema ndi dermatitis ndizofala kwambiri kwa ana ndipo zingachititse makolo kukhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri. Matendawa amayankha bwino kuchipatala, nthawi zambiri, kusintha kwake (kapena kuchira kwathunthu) kumachitika pokhapokha, pamene mwana akukula. Eksematoznye akuphulika m'mabwana ali wamba, koma, mwachisangalalo, ana ambiri ali kunja kwa mavuto awa. Kawirikawiri, m'mbiri ya banja lino, kupweteka kwa matendawa kumayambitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo matenda a mphumu, hay fever, kapena eczema.
Eczema ya Khanda
Makanda ndi eczema ali ndi khungu louma kwambiri, pomwe mawanga ofiira amawonekera. Kwa ana achikulire, mphutsi kaŵirikaŵiri imakhudza zitsulo ndi popliteal fossa. Njira zazikulu zothandizira ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, komanso kukana sopo. Ngati izi sizikuthandizani, katswiri wamkulu angapereke kanthawi kochepa ka 1% ya kirimu ya hydrocortisone (yofewa kwambiri steroid) kuti achepetse kutupa kwa khungu. Kwa nkhope, kirimu yomwe imakhala ndi mavitamini (0.05%) nthawi zambiri imalimbikitsidwa.
Chithandizo chapadera
Nthaŵi zina, pakakhala zovuta kwambiri, mphutsi imakwirira mbali zazikulu za khungu. Ndiye mankhwala aakulu kwambiri amafunika. Katswiri wa ana akhoza kutumiza mwana kwa dermatologist kuti awathandize. Kawirikawiri, makolo amalangizidwa kuti ateteze khungu la mwanayo kuti asatengedwe ndi makina. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu ndi kadamsana kumachitika mukamenyana, choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi omwe samalola mwanayo kuti adzivulaze yekha. Zikuganiziridwa kuti, pakufika kwina, chitukuko cha dzuwa chimalepheretsa kuyamwitsa. Zakudya zowonongeka (ndi zotsatira zothetseratu vuto lililonse), ogwira ntchito odwala akuluakulu, sathandiza kwenikweni ana. Komanso, ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito, pali chiopsezo chosowa zakudya m'thupi.
Seborrheic dermatitis
Dermatitis ya mwana wamphongo nthawi zambiri imakhudza khungu, koma ikhoza kuchitika pamaso, pachifuwa, phokoso la magolo ndi mawondo. Mkhalidwe umenewu, umene nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi miyezi itatu, mamba wonyezimira amaoneka pamutu, ndipo kupweteka kofiira kumawonekera pamthupi. Mapepala amoto amachotsedwamo powaza mafuta a azitona kapena mafuta a kanani pamutu, kenako amatsuka ndi shamhu. Zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zapakati ndi mavuto a khungu:
- Dermatitis yachakudya.
Dermatitis yambiri imatengera mkodzo womwe uli mu mkodzo. Mtundu uwu wa dermatitis ndi wosavomerezeka mobwerezabwereza wokhudzana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito makina otsekemera. Kawirikawiri, khungu limatuluka kunja kwa malo ochezerako pafupi ndi kansalu kakang'ono kamene sikhudzidwe, ndipo ndicho chinsinsi cha matendawa. Dermatitis yowononga imakhala yofooketsa ngati mutayamba kusintha makoswe nthawi zambiri, ndipo ngati pali zotheka, kwa kanthawi musagwiritse ntchito konse. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zopukutira zazing'ono zazing'ono ndipo mubweretseni kusamba bwino ndi ubweya wa thonje ndi madzi. Kugwiritsira ntchito zophweka zosavuta kuchokera ku diaper dermatitis, monga mafuta a zinki, opangidwa ndi mafuta a mafuta, imathandizanso kuti mwanayo atetezedwe.
- Vuto lachilombo.
- Matenda ambiri a tizilombo omwe amachititsa kutentha kwa mwana, amathandizidwanso ndi mphutsi. Kawirikawiri dokotala sangathe kudziwa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda enaake, koma ma rashes ambiri samafuna chithandizo china. Matenda ambiri a mavairasi, kupatulapo nkhuku, amatembenuka ndi kuthamanga kwa pansi pa kapu ya galasi. Ngati kuthamanga kwa mwana yemwe ali ndi thanzi labwino sikupitirira mayesero, muyenera kupereka kafukufuku wamankhwala mwamsanga kuti mutsimikizire kuti izi si matenda a meningococcal.