Malinga ndi chiwerengero, pakati pa ana omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana, kawirikawiri pambuyo poyambira matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo timene timakhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo salmonellosis. Mu thupi la mwana, mabakiteriya ochokera ku mtundu wa Salmonella amalowa kudzera pakamwa, kenako amalowa mmimba. Pamene mabakiteriya alowa m'thupi la munthu wamkulu, amafa m'chimimba cha m'mimba. Koma kwa ana, makamaka pazing'ono ndi zofooka, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadutsa m'mimba. Kumeneko amachulukitsa, kenako amagwera m'magazi. Mabakiteriya akafa, amatulutsa poizoni, chifukwa thupi limayamba kutaya madzi ndi mchere.
Chifukwa cha matendawa
Salmonella imayamba pang'onopang'ono ndipo pa siteji iliyonse ili ndi mbali zake. Monga lamulo, pachiyambi mwanayo amakhala waulesi, zomwe amamukonda zimasiya kumukonda, ndipo mawu alionse amachititsa nkhawa. Mwanayo amadya popanda kudya kapena amakana kudya. Kutentha kwa masiku oyambirira a matenda nthawi zambiri kumakhala kozolowereka, koma kusanza kumatha kusanza, amayamba kupita kuchimbudzi nthawi zambiri (maulendo 5-6 pa tsiku). Pakapita nthawi, matenda a mwanawo amakula kwambiri: kutentha kumafika madigiri 38 ndi apamwamba, sitimayo imakhala madzi, madzi, ndi tinge. Mwanayo amapita ku chimbuzi katatu patsiku, ntchentche imatha kuwonekera m'matumbo, nthawi zina mitsempha ya magazi. Samalani kwambiri ngati chotupacho ndi chamwa chouma, ndipo chikumva ludzu losadziŵika - ichi chikhoza kukhala chiyambi cha kutaya madzi m'thupi. Amayamba chifukwa cha kutsekula m'mimba ndi kusanza thupi la mwana limatayika madzi ambiri ndi mchere. Kwa ana, makamaka ana obadwa kumene kapena ofooka, matendawa amatha nthawi yayitali - masabata angapo, ndipo nthawi zina miyezi. Kuonjezera apo, ana omwe ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu chotchedwa salmonellosis amayamba mwamphamvu kwambiri, ali ndi kutentha kwakukulu komanso zovuta. Koma mulimonsemo, atatha kudwala kwa kanthawi mwanayo angakhale akuvutika ndi mavuto ndi matumbo ndi chimbudzi, ndipo ana amayamba kutengeka, kutentha kwa zakudya zina (nthawi zambiri kumapuloteni oyaka mkaka) zikhoza kuipiraipira. Komanso nthawi zonse, phokoso lidzasokonezeka ndi kupweteka komanso kupewera m'mimba, kubwereranso nthawi zonse, ndipo chipikacho chimakhala "chosakhazikika" kwa nthawi yaitali (chomwe chimatchedwa kusintha kumatira ndi kutsegula m'mimba).
M'dziko lathu, zogwirira ntchito zamagulu ndi zowonongeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera salmonellosis - akuyang'ana ubwino wa mankhwala omwe amagulitsidwa. Koma, monga mukudziwa, ndizosatheka kutsatira chilichonse. Choncho, njira yabwino yothetsera matenda ndiyo kupereka moyo wathanzi kwa mwanayo, kulimbikitsa thupi lokula ndi mavitamini ndi mchere. Ngati mumatsatira malamulo osavuta, mukhoza kuteteza mwanayo ku salmonella.
- Gulani chakudya m'masitolo omwe mumawakhulupirira. Pewani kugula mazira ndi nyama m'misika yamodzi.
- Musazengereze kufunsa ogulitsa kuti apange zikalata zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti khalidwe ndi chitetezo cha mankhwalawa.
- Musapereke mwana wa mazira omelette ndi mazira ophika, ndi zina zotero - mazira opsa. Musalole kuti mwana wanu amwe mkaka wosakanizidwa ndi madzi opopi.
- Onetsetsani malamulo oti musunge chakudya mufiriji yanu, musasunge nyama ndi mazira pafupi ndi chakudya chimene mumadya popanda kuchizira kutentha.
- Onetsetsani malamulo ofunika a ukhondo. Ndikofunika kuti nyumba ikhale yoyera, yang'anani mosamala malo onse ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Tetezani mwanayo kuti asayankhulane ndi nyama "zosadziwika" ndi kuwonetsetsa thanzi lanu.
- Onetsetsani za ukhondo wa ziwombankhanga ndi zidole zakuphwanyika, komanso zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosamalira - kuziwombetsa nthawi zonse. Ndipo musaiwale kusamba m'manja mwanu musanalankhulane ndi mwanayo.
Tsopano tikudziwa kuti Salmonella ingakhale yotani kwa ana.