Matenda ngati amblyopia amadziwika kuti diso limodzi pamlingo winawake (kapena mwachidziwikire) silikukhudzidwa ndi momwe munthu amaonera. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kukula kwa ziwalo za mitsempha zomwe zimayambitsa masomphenya zimachepa kapena sizikuchitika konse. Pachifukwachi, vuto la amblyopia kwa ana ndi lovuta, ndipo nthawi zina silikhala lothandiza konse, makamaka patapita zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, pamene mapangidwe a diso ayandikira.
Kuchiza kwa amblyopia
Choyamba, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti matendawa sapita ndi ukalamba, sadzichiritsa wokha, choncho mulimonsemo pamafunika chithandizo. Choyamba, mwanayo ayenera kufufuzidwa, pambuyo pake ophthalmologist akukhazikitsa dongosolo la mankhwala. Gawo loyamba la chithandizo ndi kudziwa chifukwa chake, chomwe chinalimbikitsa kwambiri kukula kwa amblyopia. Kupitiliza izi, perekani izi kapena mankhwalawa.
Kukonzekera kwamakono
Ngati matendawa amachititsa chisokonezo m'maso a optical, wodwalayo amavomereza kuti amalumikizana ndi lens kapena magalasi. Muunyamata, kusankha magalasi kumakhala ndi mbali zina ndipo kumachitika m'magulu angapo. Lolani vuto la maso liyenera kukhala mwamsanga. Ngati mumapanga chithunzi chabwino pa retina (mothandizidwa ndi magalasi kapena magalasi), izi zimakhala zolimbikitsa kuwonetsetsa masomphenya. Makolo ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti kuvala magalasi kumakhala kosalekeza, ndipo maonekedwe akuyang'ana kamodzi pa miyezi itatu iliyonse. Ana osapitirira chaka chimodzi sangathe kuvala magalasi, choncho magalasi ogwiritsira ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhaniyi. Makamaka zimakhudza milandu pamene mwanayo ali ndi congenital myopia. Komabe, sizingatheke kuwonjezera masomphenya pokhapokha pothandiza magalasi. Nthawi zina ziwongolero zimafunika - chithandizo chapadera, chomwe chimachitika patatha masabata awiri mpaka 4 chiyambireni kukonzekera maso.
Chithandizo cha opaleshoni
Chithandizo choterocho ndi chofunikira, mwachitsanzo, ndi matenda obadwa nawo ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nystagmus, strabismus, corneal opacity. Ngati chifuwa chonse cha congenital chikupezeka, opaleshoniyi imachitika miyezi yoyamba ya moyo. Komabe, kuchita opaleshoni sikuteteza amblyopia, koma kokha kukonzekera chithandizo chamtsogolo.
Kuchepetsa mankhwala
Pambuyo pokonza kukonza maso kapena atatha opaleshoni, amapita molunjika kuchipatala cha amblyopia.
Njira zothandizira mankhwala
Kutchulidwa. Chofunika cha njirayi ndikutseka diso labwino kuchokera ku masomphenya, zomwe zimalimbikitsa diso "laulesi" kugwira ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito: mphira pa sucker, pulasitiki kapena zopangidwa, zopangidwa ndi nsalu yofiira kapena pepala lolemera. Kuvala mawonekedwe kumatsimikiziridwa ndi katswiri. Nthawi zonse kuvala mawonekedwe ndi kofunika kwa ana omwe ali ndi vutoli. Ndi amblyopia, monga lamulo, kuvala mawonekedwe kumafunikira maola angapo patsiku. Kutalika kwa chithandizo cha mankhwala kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kufika zaka ziwiri.
Kusintha. Pofuna "kutseka" diso labwino kuchokera pa ndondomekoyi, simungagwiritse ntchito masewera okhawo, koma madontho apadera omwe amachepetsa ophunzirawo. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga lamulo, pazochitikazo pamene mwanayo ali wamng'ono kwambiri komanso savala mawonekedwe a Occludor.
Kulimbikitsidwa kwa retina (electro-, laser-, photo-, maginito stimulation ); kumvetsera zojambulajambula pamapulogalamu a makompyuta ochizira (mwachitsanzo, "Turo", "Crosses", etc.); Maphunziro a pakhomo ("chizindikiro pa galasi"); mankhwala othandizira pakhomo (kumameta, kusewera ndi mfundo zing'onozing'ono).
Mosasamala mtundu wa chithandizo, chofunika kwambiri ndi nthawi yake: chithandizochi chiyenera kuyamba ubongo usanaphunzire kupondereza odwala diso kwamuyaya.
Diso la diso la "laulesi" liyenera kutenga maphunziro atatu kapena anai apemphelo chaka chilichonse. Ngati chithandizochi sichidziwika, kapena mwanayo savala chikwangwani, maonekedwe omwe amapezeka pakamwa akhoza kuchepa. Komanso, amblyopia ikhoza kubwerera. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutsata ndondomeko zoyenera ndipo nthawi zonse mubwere kwa ophthalmologist kuti mukafufuze. Kuwonetsetsa kwa mwana yemwe ali ndi amblyopia akuchitidwa mpaka atachiritsidwa.