Koma mavuto ochulukirapo sangangokhala "osokoneza maganizo" a amayi amtsogolo - nthawi zambiri amalepheretsa kubereka. Kuchepetsa kuvutika kwa amayi ndi kufulumizitsa ndi kukonza njira yoberekera kudzathandizira bwino kusankha posankha muyeso ndi kuyesayesa. Kuyambira kalekale, akazi omwe akugwira ntchito m'mayiko osiyanasiyana anasankha malo abwino kwambiri kuti abereke ana. Afirika ankalimbana ndi nkhondo m'nkhalangomo, atagwira pamtengo umene unali pakati pa mitengo iwiriyi, ndipo pamene chiwonongeko chinatsika, iwo anaphwanya. Anthu okhala ku India anabala, atapachikidwa pa nthambi ndi mipesa. M'mabanja ena a ku Scandinavia, kuchokera ku mbadwo umodzi kupita ku wina, mpando wapadera wotetezedwa ndi dzenje wapakati unadutsa.
Ku Russia olemekezeka nthawi zambiri anabala. Azimayi osauka - pamadzulo awo, akuwombera kapena amaimirira. Kawirikawiri azamba amaumiriza amayi kuti asamuke, kuyenda, kuwoloka pamtunda, kuseka ndi kuthamanga. Anakhudzidwa, monga lamulo, pazinayi zonse kapena kutsamira pa tebulo kapena benchi. Nthawi zambiri timamanga nyumba zokhala ndi zitsulo zolimba za matope - chiberekero, chiberekero - chomwe chinathandiza pa kubala kwa nthawi yaitali. Kupyolera mwa izo kunaponyera zingwe zamtambo kapena zamatumba, chifukwa chifukwa chake mkaziyo anayikidwa pa malo osayima. Zimenezi zinathandiza kuti asamayambe kubereka. Masiku ano, m'mabungwe ena omwe ali ndi amayi oyembekezera, zambiri zatengedwa kale ndi amayi omwe amavomereza kuti amaloledwa kubadwa m'malo ena, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zonse zakuthupi zomwe zakonzedwa mwachilengedwe, zomwe zimapangidwira kuti ziwonekere ndikukhalitsa zotsatira za kubereka. Ngakhale kuti malo omwe amapezeka kumbuyo kumakhala kosavuta kuti madokotala ndi azamba azisamalira ndi kulamulira mkhalidwewu, komabe, zimapangitsa kuti chiberekero chigwedezeke pa mitsempha ya magazi yomwe ikudutsa pamsana, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumasokonezeka, ndipo magazi omwe ali m'mimba amatha. Mwanayo amapita patsogolo chifukwa cha "mphamvu" ya mayiyo, kubadwa kumachepetsanso, ndikumva kupweteka kumakula.
Kubadwa kwapadera tsopano kumapezeka ku Western Europe. Tsopano, izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuzipatala zakubereka, komanso m'mayiko omwe ali pafupi. Izi zimathandiza pamene mayi woyembekezera sangathe kupitilizidwa chifukwa cha umoyo, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha myopia, ndi ntchito yofatsa, pamene mwanayo ali wamkulu kapena mayi ali ndi chifuwa chochepa. Mkazi ndi wosavuta kwambiri kukankhira, kumuthandiza amabwera mphamvu yokoka. Mwanayo amasunthira pansi bwino ndipo amapeza mpweya wambiri, chifukwa chiberekero sichikakamiza zotengera za mayi. Mayi amapereka bwino kulamulira minofu ya kumbuyo ndi makina osindikizira, pansi pamimba ndi mitsempha yonse, ndi mfulu kutenga malo aliwonse abwino, omwe amachepetsa nthawi ya ntchito ndi theka. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ngalande yobadwa ikhoza kukula kusiyana ndi kukhala ndi bodza, ndipo mwanayo amawadutsa mosavuta komanso mofulumira. Kukhoza kwa kuphulika kwafupika. Madokotala amanena kuti placenta mu kubereka kumene kumasiyanitsa mofulumira, pamene kuchepetsa kutaya mwazi kwa thupi, mwana nthawi zambiri amapanga inhalation ndi kutenga bere m'ma 5-10 mphindi. Zolemba zosiyana zimatsutsana ndi amayi omwe ali ndi mitsempha ya varicose, tk. mu malo awa, katundu pa miyendo ndi wamphamvu. Vuto linalake - akatswiri a zamagetsi ndi ovuta kuyankha ndikuwunika zomwe zinachitika. M'mayiko ambiri a ku Asia, South America ndi Africa, pali chizoloŵezi chowaza, kutambasula mawondo. Izi zimathandiza kwambiri pamene kutsekemera kwa chiberekero kwatha, ndipo mutu wa mwanayo sumazama pansi. Pogwira ntchito yofooka - ngalande yobadwa nayo imakula kwambiri, pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono kamene kamapangidwira panthawiyi, imayesetsanso, ndipo mwanayo amasiya msanga.
Koma mu malo otupa, mapazi a akazi amatopa mwamsanga. Kulephera kwina ndiko kusasunthika, choncho kunja kwa zipatala zakumayi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito zidole zapadera zomwe zimakhala ndi dzenje kuti mwanayo achoke. Chipangizo chotere chimathandiza kupumula minofu, kumasula katundu ku miyendo ndi mitsempha. Chiyeso china - vutoli ndi loyenera kokha kubadwa "kolondola" - pamene mwana wachoka pamutu. Ochepetsa ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuti athandizidwe panthawi yake, kuyankhulana kuli kochepa. Chifukwa chakuti chikhalidwecho chimalimbikitsa kubereka mwamsanga, mosasamala, mwanayo ali pachiopsezo chogwa kuchokera kumtsinje wobadwa ndi kuvulala, ndi kukwapula. Choncho, madotolo ena amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvuyi pochita zinthu, pamene akuyesa njira zofanana, mkaziyo amasamukira ku malo osiyana.
Malo apachigoba
Njira zowonjezereka mu nkhaniyi zikufutukula pang'onopang'ono, kukhala ndi nthawi yotambasula, ndipo amayi ndi inshuwalansi kuchokera kumapuma osayenera. Chosiyana - mutu pamwamba pa mapepala - mkaziyo akuyimirira pa manja ake owongoka - kubadwa kukukwera. Makhalidwewa ndi othandizira chifukwa pakati pa pakati pa mkazi akhoza "kukhala pansi kuti apumule", akugwera pantchafu. Pamene mayi wamtsogolo adzatuluka manja - amapanga chithandizo kuchokera ku mpira wapadera kapena miyendo yambiri. Ngati mwana wabadwa msinkhu, ali ndi thupi lochepa, ndipo mayiyo anali atavulala mwakachetechete, izi zidzakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri. Magazi a mwana wosabadwa samatha panthawi yonse yobereka, njirayi ndi yofatsa. Zowawa zowonongeka, zogwira ntchitoyi, ndizochepa kuposa momwe zimakhalira. Lero zinthu zomwe zili pambali panthawi yobereka zikugwira ntchito mwakhama ku England, Australia ndi New Zealand. M'mayiko awa, matebulo othandizira ali ndi kasinthidwe kakadongosolo, ndipo ogwira ntchito zachipatala ali ndi luso loyenera.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chiberekero cha mwana, mwanayo amakhala woyenera. Apa chofunikira chachikulu ndi chakuti mpando wapamwamba si wolimba, mwinamwake kubereka kumachepetsa, ndipo mutu wa mwana ukhoza kuwonongeka. Pamwamba ayenera kukhala ofewa, makamaka zotanuka. Pazinthu izi, mungagwiritse ntchito mipira yayikulu yotengera inflatable kapena kusambira kwa ana. Kukhala pa mpira kudzakuthandizani kumva zowawa kwambiri panthawi ya nkhondo, kuchepetsa mtolo pamsana. Kuphatikiza apo, zitsulo zingathe kunyamulidwa kukhala pamakatiketi pabedi, ndikuonetsetsanso kuti malo okhalapo sali okhwima. Kudalira manja, miyendo, kumbuyo kwa bedi kumathandiza kupumula kumbuyo ndi minofu ya perineum. Ndipo pa mpira, ndi pamtsinje, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti miyendo yanu yasudzulidwa kwambiri - pamene kutsegula kwa chiberekero kunachitika kwathunthu. Kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yotumizidwa pambuyo pake, vutoli lasinthidwa. Ngati muli ndi mwayi "kuyesa" zovuta zosiyanasiyana pakubereka ndi kusankha malo abwino - bwino. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ngati panthawi yobereka pali vuto linalake kapena vuto, dokotala yemwe ali ndi udindo adzakufunsani mwamsanga kuti mutenge kaye kawiri kawiri kuti mugwire ntchitoyi ndikupatsani thandizo.
Komabe, sikuti kungosankha chokha choyenera ndikumenyana ndi kubadwa kwachibadwidwe. Wowonjezeka pamtunda wokhazikika, mkazi akhoza kuvutika, mantha ndi ululu, zomwe zingawathandize kuchepetsa kutsegula kwa chibelekero ndi kuchepetsa ntchito ya ntchito. Nthaŵi ya ntchito kwa amai ambiri imathandiza kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. Sizomwe zilizonse zomwe azamwino odziwa bwino ku Russia adaletsa kubodza-ndikugona pansi pakhomopo, ngakhale nthawi zina amakakamizika kugwira ntchito zapakhomo pokhapokha mutu wa mwana utangoonekera. Thupi likasuntha, kuyendetsa magazi kumawoneka bwino, minofu imatenthetsa, mpweya umachotsedwa. Kotero ndibwino kusuntha. Ndiloledwa kukhala pansi pa mpira ndi kusangalala ndi m'chiuno. Zosintha zimakula, ndipo mipata pakati pawo ifupika? Mkazi akhoza kuimirira ndipo, akutsamira patsogolo, akutsamira manja ake kumbuyo kwa kama ndi pabedi. Kutsegula bwino kwa chiberekero kudzakuthandizani, ngati mutsika pansi pa squabble yotsatira ndikuyala maondo anu kwambiri. Ngati mayi watopa kwambiri ndi kuyesa thupi lake, akhoza kukhala pamtolo kapena kugona pambali pake, kuika miyendo pakati pa miyendo yake, ndi kumasuka. Kusintha kwa malo ofunikira kumalo osakanikirana kumayambitsanso kutuluka kwa magazi kuchokera m'mitsempha ya miyendo. Nthawi zambiri amamva ululu panthawi ya kubala, ndipo mkazi, yemwe amanyamulidwa ndi zolimba, samakumbukira nthawi zonse izi. Inde, si amayi onse m'dzikoli amabereka amayi omwe amapatsidwa "ufulu woyenda." Koma ndibwino kuti mayi wam'tsogolo adziŵe kuti World Health Organization (WHO) mwazidziwitso zake akuti: Mkazi aliyense ali ndi ufulu wosankha yekha udindo umene angakhale nawo pakubereka. Choncho, ngati mwatsimikiza mtima kuti musamaname "mosagwirizana ndi" panthawi yoberekerako, muyenera kusamala posankha nyumba yabwino yoyamwitsa. Ngati mukuzunzidwa ndi funso "Kodi ndingasankhe ndekha momwe ndingaperekere?" Ndipo simukudziwa yankho lolondola, tikuyembekeza kuti takuthandizani.