Maluwa okonzedwa m'mawa amatha motalika kwambiri. Panthawiyi m'maselo a chomera muli ndi timadziti tambiri. Maluwa amachotsedwa kwambiri ngati sali pachimake, kupatula kwa dahlias ndi asters. Momwemonso, maluwa sadzawonongeka pamene atengedwa, ndipo adzakhala ndi moyo kwautali. Simungathe kudula maluwa pamvula.
Musamang'ambe maluwa ndi manja anu - izi zingawononge mitsempha yothandizira, zomera zimakhala zovuta kuyamwa madzi. Dulani maluwa ndi mpeni, ngati n'zotheka kuchoka nthawi yayitali. Dulani pang'onopang'ono, choncho pamwamba pake padzakula, ndipo mmenemo chomera chidzayamwa m'madzi. Zimayambira bwino osati pangongole yokha, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kupatukana ndi mpeni, kuti tipeze madzi abwino. Pamene kudula kumapangidwanso, chomera, pafupi ndi pansi pa vaseti, chidzatseka kupeza madzi. Magawo pa zimayambira amafunika kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, chifukwa atakhala m'madzi masiku angapo, amayamba kuvunda, amadzaza ndi ntchentche, ndipo zonsezi sizilola madzi kulowa.
Ngati chomera chitatha mukatulutsa madzi a mkaka , ndiye kuti iyenera kuikidwa m'madzi ofunda. Apo ayi, madzi akhoza kuuma ndipo madzi sangathe kulowa mu tsinde. Sinthani madzi omwe mumasowa kamodzi patsiku, mtengo wapatali uli ndi madzi otentha, chifukwa moyo wa maluwa nthawi zina umakhala wofunikira. M'madzi ozizira kwambiri, maluwa amatha kutaya mwamsanga.
Kubwezeretsanso kukongola kwa milsa mimosa kungakhale motere: kukulunga maluwa pamapepala, mapesi alowetsa mu mphika wa ceramic ndi madzi otentha ndikusiya mu mphika kuti ayime maola angapo. Tsiku lotsatira mimosa idzawoneka okongola komanso yatsopano.
Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa odulidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, muyenera kuwonjezera zakudya m'thupi. Mwachitsanzo, pansi pa piritsi ya aspirin, yomwe imayenera kuthetsedwa mu malita atatu a madzi, ikhoza kuwonjezera moyo wa dahlias, chrysanthemums ndi maluwa ena. 10% yothetsera shuga wa nzimbe ikhoza kuwirikiza moyo wa asters. Koma palibe njira zonse zopititsira patsogolo moyo wa maluwa panobe.
Maluwa onse amafunika kusintha kwa madzi tsiku ndi tsiku. Maluwa ngati dahlias, asters, monga m'mene amasinthira madzi madzulo. Maluwa omwe amapereka madzi a mucous - amaryllis, daffodils ndi hyacinths ngati madzi ofunda okha.
Maluwa onse amakonda sing'anga-kutentha madzi, oyeretsedwa, owiritsa, omwe amamwa madzi oposa 2, omwe ndi supersaturated ndi oksijeni. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a pompopu, omwe ayenera kuwonetsedwa masana. Ndikofunika kupopera maluwa ndi madzi, kupatula pa ma carnations , amalowetsa maluwa ndi mame.
Dulani maluwa asunge mwatsopano kuyambira masiku awiri mpaka 15 . Zambiri mwazikhala ndi gladioluses - masiku 15, chrysanthemums - 10-12 masiku, ndipo peonies amakhala masiku 8.
Ngati mutagula maluwa m'sitolo, onetsetsani kuti mukutsitsimutseni : ikani m'madzi ndipo pamenepo mudule mapeto a masentimita awiri. Ikani makala ena m'madzi.
Pamene duwa lagwera, tenga ndikulunga mu pepala lonyowa, ndipatseni malo ofunikira, mu ora ilo lidzakonza. Rose amakonda madzi abwino, osati otentha, ndi kuwonjezera potaziyamu permanganate, kapena shuga, kapena aspirin. Ngati duwa ndi lalikulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti mutha kuchotsa zovala zamkati.
Lilac ayenera kudula tsiku lililonse ndikuphwanya nsonga za zimayambira , kuchita izi mosamalitsa. Mukhoza kuchotsa masamba ena ngati alipo ambiri pa nthambi. Onjezani citric acid kapena viniga ku madzi.
Kusamalira zolembazo ndi zophweka , mukusowa masiku anai kuti musinthe madzi ndi kuchepetsa zimayambira.
Mafuta, ngati aphwanyidwa pang'ono, amawala , ndipo amawongolanso.
Chrysanthemums ndi ofunika kwambiri , ndibwino kuti asiye, ndi mapesi, kuswa, kutembenukira ku nsonga. Madzi ayenera kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo masamba osayenera ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Chomera chosavuta chotero, monga mimosa , chikhoza kusungidwa kwa mlungu umodzi, ngati chimayikidwa m'madzi otentha kwa mphindi 30-40, pomwe madontho angapo a viniga ayamba kuwonjezeredwa, kenaka kagawo kamene kamayenera kukonzedwanso ndipo kakuyenera kuthyoledwa ndi nyundo ndikuyiika m'madzi.
Cyclamens ndi dahlias sakonda kudulidwa ndi masamba osaphuka , sangathe kuphuka. Musawaike padzuwa kapena pamalo otentha, ndipo kenako adzaima nthawi yayitali. Makamaka ngati muwonjezera pang'ono citric acid m'madzi kapena madontho ochepa a viniga.
Masamba a maluwa sayenera kukhala m'madzi. Amayamba kuwonongeka ndi kudwala ziwalo zina. Mitengo ya bulbous, yomwe imayambira, imasankha chophimba ndi concave kapena m'mphepete mwake. Zowonongeka zowonongeka zimatha kuvulala mosavuta ndi mphepo yamakono.
Pofuna kusunga maluwa nthawi yayitali ndi yokongola , makamaka ngati mukufunika kupereka maluwa awa, patapita nthawi, ikani maluwa odulidwa kwa maola awiri, usiku, kupita nawo ku mpweya wabwino komanso chipinda chozizira. Ndiye maluwawo adzakhalanso ndi moyo, ngakhale atakhala ochepa.
Maluwa ophwanyika amawopa zinthu zooneka ngati zosaoneka ngati dzuwa, utsi wodzaza utsi, kusintha kwa kutentha, zojambula, kuwala, kuzizira, kutentha. Malingana ndi akatswiri, maluwa ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa nyengo ya maganizo mu banja. Amakhala motalika m'nyumba momwe mtendere ndi mtendere zimakhalira, ndipo sakhala mmalo kumene kuli mikangano ndi kufuula m'banja.
Ngati mutatsatira malangizo ophweka, mutha kuwonjezera moyo wa maluwa odulidwa mumtsuko, ndipo iwo adzakusangalatsani kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kukongola kwawo.