Ubwana wambiri.
Alexander anabadwira m'banja lalikulu. Pankratov-Cherny anabadwa pa 24, June 1949. Kawirikawiri, biography ya woimbayo inayamba pambuyo pa nkhondo. Ndipo, monga aliyense akudziwa, zaka ndiye zinali zovuta kwambiri ndi zanjala. Mbiri ya pafupifupi aliyense amene anabadwa panthawiyo inasokonezedwa ndi zofiira zakuda za kunyansidwa ndi chisoni. Pankratov-Black sanali chimodzimodzi. Alexander anataya mbale wake ndi mlongo wake. Ana anafa ndi njala. Ali ndi zaka zitatu, anataya atate wake. Mfundo yakuti bambo ake ankamenyana kutsogolo, adalandira zovulala zambiri, zomwe thanzi lake linasokonekera kwambiri. Mu 1952 anamwalira. Sasha ankakhala ndi amayi ake ndi alongo ake. Zinali zovuta kukhala moyo. Koma, ngakhale zili choncho, Alesandro analota kuti alowe mu zisudzo. Choncho, pamene mnyamatayo anamaliza sukulu ya zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, adapita ku Gorky Theatre School. Sasha ankadziwa kuti palibe amene angamuthandize. Osati chifukwa iwo sakufuna. M'malo mwake, amayi anga ankamukonda kwambiri komanso anali ndi nkhawa. Mwachidule, iye analibe njira yoti apereke moyo kwa mwanayo, zomwe iye analota. Koma Sasha sanafunse chilichonse kuchokera kwa amayi ake. Iye mwiniyo anayesa chirichonse ndipo anali wokondwa kwenikweni ndi chidutswa ndi mbatata ndi nyama yankhumba. Zoona, apo panalibe kalata yaikulu, kumene amayi anga ndi mlongo anamuuza chirichonse ndipo anamufunsa iye mafunso. Zinali chifukwa cha iye kuti chidutswacho chinakhala chachikulu. Nthaŵi ina, anthu am'deralo adaganiza kuti atenge Aleksandro kuchokera pakhomolo, akukhulupirira kuti anamutumizira zambiri. Kenaka adabwezera ndikupempha chikhululuko. Iwo anali ndi manyazi chifukwa chakuti iwo anatenga wotsiriza kuchokera kwa mnyamata yemwe ali wosauka kuposa iwo. Koma, ziyenera kudziwika kuti milandu yotereyi siinamugwedeze Alexander kunja kwa chiphunzitso. Nthawi zonse ankadziwa momwe angasangalalire moyo ndi chilichonse chozungulira. Pankratov-Black ndi mwachibadwa munthu wokondwa kwambiri. Pamene anali wamng'ono, adafuna kuti asakhale wochita masewero, koma ndikumvetsera. Anali wowala omwe amapatsa anthu chisangalalo ndi chimwemwe, anali pafupi kwambiri ndi Alexander. Kuonjezera apo, Aleksandro ndi munthu wovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zonse ankapita mopanda mantha ku malonda oopsa kwambiri, ndipo, nthawi zambiri, adzalandira mphoto chifukwa cha mantha. Mwina ndichifukwa chake, Aleksandro sanasiye, adayika manja ake, ndipo, pomalizira pake, adakwanitsa zonse zomwe timamudziwa, timamulemekeza komanso timamukonda.
Momwe Pankratov inakhalira Mdima.
Alexander ataphunzira ku Gorky Theatre School, ndipo zinachitika mu 1969, mnyamatayo anayamba kugwira ntchito ku Penza Drama Theatre. Koma, patapita kanthaŵi, Alexander anazindikira kuti anali ndi chidwi chowatsogolera. Choncho, Pankratov-Black anasankha kupita ku VGIK. Anamaliza sukulu mu 1976, atamaliza kuphunzira pa Yefim Dzigan. Mwa njira, ndiyenera kudziwa kuti dzina lenileni la Alexander ndi Pankratov. Mwachidule, pamene ankaphunzira ku VGIK, mnzake wa m'kalasi nayenso anali Pankratov. Alexander anaganiza kuti pasakhale oyang'anira awiri omwe ali ndi dzina lomwelo. Ndipo popeza iye sanafune kusintha dzina, adaganiza kutenga chithandizocho. Chifukwa cha mtundu wa tsitsi, ambiri amachitcha kuti Black. Ndi momwe Pankratov adakhalira Pankratov-Black.
Poyamba, Aleksandro adakhala ngati wojambula wosadziwika kuchokera kuchigawo. Palibe amene amamvetsera kwambiri. Koma, pamapeto pake, zinthu zinayamba kusintha. Mu 1978, Sasha anatenga gawo mu filimuyo ndi A. Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky "Sibiriada". Mnyamatayo adadziwika, koma kutchuka kwake kunadza kwa iye pambuyo pa mafilimu "Tikuchokera ku jazz" komanso "Winter Winter ku Gagra". Inali filimuyo "Tachokera ku Jazz", inakhala imodzi mwa zokondedwa za Alexander. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ngati ochita masewera ambiri omwe amachita nawo maseŵera akulota maudindo ofunika kwambiri, ndiye Pankratov-Cherny, mosiyana, nthawizonse ankafuna kusewera khalidwe limene angathe kuwululira kwathunthu luso lake labwino. Ndicho chifukwa cha chithunzichi "Ife ndife ochokera ku jazz", Alexander adatuluka. Kotero, mpaka lero iye akulota mobwerezabwereza mufilimu yofananako kuti achite masewero otere momwe iye angakhoze kuzindikira onse ake maluso maloto.
Koma, sikoyenera kulingalira, kuti Alexander sanachite masewera olimba. Inde, mu filimu yake muli anthu oterewa. Mwachitsanzo, wolemekezeka wake Gennady mu filimuyo "Alikuti nofelet." Kotero, munganene kuti, Aleksandro ali ndi luso lapadera komanso wokondweretsa. Mwachidule, ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kukondweretsa anthu, komanso pafupi ndi moyo.
Mwa njira, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti Pankratov-Cherny, pambuyo pa zonse, sanatsirize kopanda pake a faculty. Anakhalanso wotsogolera wamkulu, kutenga zithunzi monga "Wamkulu Mwana", "The Adventures of Count Nevzorov".
Munthu wodalirika.
Alexander ndi munthu waluso kwambiri komanso wodalirika. Kuwonjezera pa kuchita ndi kutsogolera, iye ndi wolemba ndakatulo. Mavesi a Alexander adasindikizidwa m'manyuzipepala ndi pamabuku. Iye ali ngakhale membala wa Writers 'Union of Russia.
Ndipo, Alexander - wachifundo ndi wachifundo. Komabe, izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa iye mwiniyo anali ndi zopanda phindu, ndipo tsopano akuyesera kuthandiza anthu omwe analowa mofanana momwe angathere. Ndi chifukwa chake, Pankratov-Cherny akugwira ntchito mwachikondi. Amathandiza ana olumala, amayambitsa maziko othandiza. Aleksandro sakuchita izi chifukwa chakuti ndizofewa tsopano, koma chifukwa akufuna kuthandiza anthu omwe amafunikiradi.
Mwinamwake, chifukwa chofuna kuthandiza ena, Pankratov-Black, ngakhale anayesera dzanja lake mu ndale. Koma, mwatsoka, gawo lake silinadutse, chifukwa sanathe kupeza mavoti oyenerera.
Mwachidziwikire, tinganene kuti moyo wa Alesandro wapanga bwino komanso mosangalala. Kuwonjezera pa zochitika mu ntchito yake, iye ali ndi banja losangalatsa, lopangidwa ndi mkazi wa Julia ndi mwana wake Vladimir. Vladimir adatsata mapazi a bambo ake, choyamba adaphunzira kusukulu, zomwe adaponyera pambuyo pa imfa ya Nikulin, kenaka adaphunzira ku GITIS. Kotero, Aleksandro ali ndi chiyani ndipo ndi ndani woti azidzikuza nazo.