Kodi mungachotsedwe bwanji pakhungu?

Dzuwa la lalanje, khungu lofiira ... ndi lofiira kwambiri, osati maonekedwe a mdima wunifolomu. Inde, inde, timatanthauza mawanga a nkhungu, omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri pambuyo pa nyengo yotentha ya ultraviolet. Ngati tiwaletsa kuti asawoneke, tidzakambirana momwe tingawachotsere. Maziko a hyperpigmentation ndi mapangidwe amphamvu a melanin - mtundu wa pigment umene umaonetsa mtundu wa khungu osati khungu, komanso maso ndi tsitsi la munthu. Mapindu a melanin ndi osatsutsika: ndi fyuluta yathu yachilengedwe, kuyang'ana kuwonongeka kwa dzuwa ndi kuteteza chitukuko cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zovuta zowonongeka kwambiri. Nchifukwa chiyani nthawi yankhanini imakhala yaikulu kuposa momwe iyenera kukhalira, ndipo amadzinenera yekha mwanjira yopanda tsankho?

Ndi ndani amene anganene ?
Zimadziwika kuti maonekedwe a pigment angayambidwe ndi kutukwana kwambiri. Komabe, dzuwa silokhalokha lokha ndilopangitsa kuti zisinthe. Zofunika ndizo: Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, zamoyo, monga matenda, ukalamba wamkati, kunena, matenda a m'mimba, matenda a chiwerewere, matenda osokoneza bongo komanso otopa. Mankhwalawa amachititsa mankhwala ena, "afterword" kuchoka ndi dermatitis, kuthamangitsidwa ndi tizilombo. Ndipo nthawizina zotsatira za kupsinjika maganizo ... Choncho, musanayambe kuchotsa mawanga, ndifunikira kukhazikitsa chikhalidwe chawo.

Njira yothetsera vuto la khungu ndiyomwe mukangokhala paulendo wopita kuchipatala chokongoletsera, ngakhale kuti pali njira zambiri zowonongolera mu arsenal. Tisaiwale kuti ntchito yomalizayi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mawonedwe akunja a zolephera zakuya. Udindo weniweni wa kukongola ndi thanzi umakulimbikitsani kuti muchite moganizira kwambiri. Osakhala waulesi kuti mukachezere munthu wodziwa zamagetsi, wamagetsi, gastroenterologist. Kafukufuku wa akatswiriwa adzawulula zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli ndikupewa kubwereranso m'tsogolomu.

Pofuna kupewa maonekedwe a pigment, kutsekemera kumayenera kupewa ndipo dzuwa liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yisanayambe komanso pambuyo poyeretsa khungu, mtundu uliwonse wa kupukuta khungu, opaleshoni ya pulasitiki, kuchotsa tsitsi la mitsempha ya thupi, jekeseni zamadzimadzi.

Njira zothetseratu magulu

Kujambula mankhwala
Mankhwalawa akuyang'anizana ndi alpha hydroxy acids, glycolic kapena trichloroacetic asidi, retinol ndi njira yomwe ingakhoze kulimbana ndi hyperpigmentation kapena kuchuluka kwa mawonetseredwe ake. Njira ya mankhwala imatenga pafupifupi miyezi itatu. Chotsatiracho chimapangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe cha mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito komanso kukula kwake, kuthamanga kwa cosmetologist ndi chenjezo limene amagwira ntchito mwanjira yopanda phindu. Pomaliza, chisamaliro choyenera chotsatira ndondomeko ndi ultrasound chitetezo ku ultraviolet miyezi monga mbali yaikulu. Kuchiza zokolola ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi kuonongeka konse. Malipiro a ntchito zochepa za dokotala kapena kuunika kwa wodwalayo ndizomwe zimapweteketsa thupi.

Photothermolysis
Maselo a Melanocyte, kapena maselo a khungu omwe amachititsa mtundu wa pigment melanin, ali mu epidermal wosanjikiza, pamalire a epidermis ndi udzu. Kawirikawiri amatiteteza ku miyeso ya ultraviolet. Chikoka cha zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingasokoneze chikhomodzinso chingayambitse kulowera kwa malo osungunuka m'mimba, zomwe zimayambitsa kuphwanya matenda ndi matenda monga melasma. Kwa nthawi yayitali, njira zazikulu zochotsera mabala a pigment zinali zowonongeka ndi kupitiriza kwaserisi. Komabe, njira yotereyi, yomwe pamwamba pake ya epidermis imachotsedweratu, imafuna kutetezedwa khungu kwambiri kuchokera ku dzuwa la ultraviolet. Kuonjezerapo, monga momwe akuyankhira pa njira zowopsya, ntchito ya melanocytes, m'malo mwake, ikhoza kuwonjezeka. Momwemonso, zowonongeka zimatuluka: zotsatira za kulimbana ndi mabala a pigment ndizomwe zimatchulidwa kuti hyperpigmentation ... Pakadali pano, njira yothetsera vutoli ndi fractional photothermolysis. Panthawiyi, khungu lakumtunda silinayambe kuonongeka. Dothi laser lalitali limaloŵera m'dera la zochitika za melanocytes-derma. Khungu limapitirizabe kugwira ntchito yake, ndipo ntchitoyo imangokhala ndi maselo akale omwe anawonongeka: amachotsedwa, ndipo m'malo awo atsopano, amawoneka bwino. Ma Melanocytes samakonda izo pamene nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa. Choncho, mu gawo limodzi, ndilololedwa kuti musamapange zoposa 20% za khungu kuti zikonzedwe. Pofuna kupambana, nthawi zambiri zimatengera magawo atatu kapena anayi pa nthawi imodzi ndi theka kufika miyezi iwiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a hyperpigmentation, mafuta ndi timadzi timene timagwiritsa ntchito tyrosinase blockers, timene timagwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timagwiritsa ntchito mavitamini. Perekani ndi kudya za antioxidants. Njira yochiritsira imayenera kukhala yovuta.

Zida zogwirira ntchito, monga chithunzi ndi mankhwala a laser, mosiyana ndi mapuloteni amatha kulamulidwa, ndipo zotsatira zake zogwiritsidwa ntchito zimakhala zodziwika kwambiri. Ngakhale ife tikugogomezera kuti kuyenerera kwa njirayi sikungalingalire mosiyana ndi mlingo wokonzekera, zomwe zinachitikira dokotala. Zonsezi zimaperekedwa kwa izi kapena hardware zokhazikitsidwa, m'manja mwa amateur, izo zimatayika maluso ake.

Majekeseni
Pofuna kuthetseratu zaka za msinkhu komanso popanda zotsatira zoipa, muyenera kuchita mogwirizana ndi pulogalamu ya kukongola. Zoonadi, kugawa photothermolysis ndi kujambula zithunzi ndizitsulo zogwiritsira ntchito hyperpigmentation, izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi chiphunzitso ndipo zimatsimikiziridwa mchitidwe. Koma kuyamba mankhwala sikuli bwino kwa iwo, koma ndi jekeseni wa hyaluronic acid ndi plasma yomwe imapindulitsa. Yoyamba idzapangitsa khungu kukhala ndi mphamvu yowonjezera, yowonjezereka idzazaza ndi zinthu zokula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maselo athe kusinthika. Kuwonjezera apo, kukonzekera kwa autoplasma kumatsuka kale mawonekedwe owonjezera, makamaka kusintha khungu la khungu ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kuthetsa kufunika kwa njira za hardware. Komabe, mankhwala otsogolera otsatirawa ali ndi ubwino wake. Sikuti imathetseratu mitundu yonse ya nkhumba, koma imayambanso kupanga collagen ndi elastin, imachepetsa kukula kwa makwinya ndi kukula kwa pore, komanso zimatulutsa khungu lolimba.

Genie kuchokera ku thumba la zokongoletsa
Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okongola pakamenyana ndi zaka zapakati, mavitamini ndi mafuta odzola amachita nawo mbali. Monga gawo la zipangizo zoyenera zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi hydroquinone - chigawo chomwe chimachepetsanso kusungunuka kwa malanin ndi kuchotsa mtundu wa pigment, retinoids - gulu la vitamini C, mavitamini C ... Njira zoterezi zimatha kuwunikira khungu, komabe zinaperekedwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Tilembera zotsatira zoyipa zomwe sizingatheke: kupukuta, kuyabwa, kukhudzana ndi dermatitis, makomine otsekedwa, kutsekemera kwapambuyo.