Komabe, ndizabwino, chifukwa pamodzi ndi maonekedwe okongola a umoyo, thanzi ndilofunikanso. Ntchito yaikulu ya chifuwa chachikazi ndi kupanga mkaka panthawi yopatsa mwana, kotero kukana kuyamwa bwino kumawonjezera mwayi wa zotupa zowawa za m'mawere. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, bere limatha kutaya mawonekedwe ngakhale amayi sakuyamwitsa mwana, chifukwa panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba ndi kubala, thupi limapangika kusintha kwa mahomoni komwe sikungathe koma kumakhudza kutsika komanso maonekedwe a mbuzi.
Chiyambi
Mu thupi la msungwanayo, akadakali mnyamata, kusintha kumakhala koyamba komwe kumakonzekera bere kuti likhale lachipatala. Panthawi imeneyi, chifuwachi chimayamba kutulutsa mahomoni omwe amakhudza kupanga mahomoni amtundu wa abambo - estrogens. Zimayambitsa chitukuko cha thupi la ziwalo zam'mimba ndi zamimba.
Zindikirani : Kuyambira nthawi yomwe mavutowo amawoneka amakhala aang'ono kwambiri, kuyambira paunyamata, msungwana ayenera kudziwa kale njira zodzipenda yekha ndi zizindikiro zomwe muyenera kuwona dokotala.
Pakati pa mimba.
Zomwe zimapezeka m'mimba ya mammary ndi lobes 15-20, yomwe ili pafupi ndi nkhono. Iwo azunguliridwa ndi mafuta ndi othandizira minofu. Mu lobes lililonse muli mazira omwe amapita pamwamba pa nkhono. Pamene mimba imakula, zovala zapakhosi zimatuluka. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mahomoni, ndipo mapeto a lactation atatha, kusintha kwawo kukuchitika.
Zindikirani : Ali ndi zaka 35, ndipo ali ndi zaka zopitirira makumi asanu ndi ziwiri (100), amadzipenda pamwezi pochita masewera a mammary chaka chilichonse.
Pokhala ndi kusamba.
Kusintha kwa mahomoni kumasintha kwa thupi kumakhudzanso mitsempha ya mammary, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa estrogen, minofu yawo yang'onopang'ono imalowetsedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kukula kwa mafinya a mammary m'nthawi ino kungachepetse.
Zindikirani : Kuphatikiza pa kuyendera nthawi zonse kwa mwana wamwamuna ndi mayi wamwamuna, perekani bere la pachaka la ultrasound, ndipo mammography ikhale yoyenera. Pafupifupi zaka 35 mpaka 40, njirayi ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ichitike zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Pambuyo pa zaka 50, mammography iyenera kuchitika chaka ndi chaka.
Zizindikiro mu matenda a pachifuwa chachikazi.
Nthenda ya ubereki imayambira ndi kuyang'ana mosamala, mosamala, komanso podzipenda mwezi uliwonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitha kusintha kusintha kapena kusintha kwa mitsempha pamasiku oyambirira. Ngati mtsikanayo akudandaula ndi kupweteka nthawi zonse mu chifuwa, zimakhudzana ndi kuphwanya kwa msambo, koma ngati ululu uli wamba, ndiwowonekera ndipo nthawi zambiri umabwereza - uwu ndi mwayi wopita kuchipatala.
Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za kafukufuku wamagetsi:
- Kufiira ndi kukomoka kwa khungu la chifuwa
Kutuluka magazi kuchokera ku nkhono
- ululu waukulu, kutupa kwa bere
- kusintha kapena kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a msomali
- mawonekedwe a zisindikizo kapena mitsempha
- zilonda zamagulu a msuzi kapena ndowe yokha.
Tiyeni tiyankhule za matenda omwe ali pachifuwa chachikazi.
Kusamala
Kusamala ndikumangiriza ziphuphu m'mimba ya mammary. Kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha kusamala ndi matenda omwe alipo kale: kusintha kwa pituitary, pancreatic ndi chithokomiro cha ntchito, kutaya mazira. Kupanikizika kosalekeza kumakhudzanso chikhalidwe cha mahomoni mu thupi lachikazi. Kusokoneza koteroko mu ntchito ya mahomoni monga kuchotsa mimba kungatchedwe chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa chitukuko cha kusamala. Mu matendawa, kusintha kwa mammary gland kumaonedwa. Zikhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana kwambiri (fibrosclerosis), ndi mawonetseredwe amatsenga (fibrocystic mastopathy).
Fibroadenoma
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha fibroadenoma ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'matumbo a mammary, pofuna kuthetsa ntchito yomwe opaleshoni imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zomwe zimayambitsa fibroadenoma sizikumveka bwino. Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti asamakhale ndi matenda aakulu. Matenda osamalitsa a matendawa ndi osatheka, koma ngati kukula kwa nodeyi sikuposa mamita umodzi, ndipo palibe zizoloŵezi za kukula kwake, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti musakhudze nthenda yake.
Mastitis
Matenda a mastitis ndi ovuta (osapitirira nthawi yaitali) kutupa kwa bere. Nthawi zina pamakhala kutentha kwakukulu, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutupa kwa minofu ya mfupa, wodwalayo akamamva kupweteka, pamakhala khungu lofiira. Chifukwa cha mastitis ndi matenda, kuchepa kwa mkaka, kuchepa chitetezo chokwanira.
Pewani bwino kuposa kuchiza.
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi yayitali imakhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa matenda ambiri, kuchotsa mimba, kuwala kwa dzuwa pa chifuwa, kuvulala, ndi matenda ayenera kupewa. Ndibwino kusamala, munthu ayenera kuthana ndi solarium ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogonana. Chakudya chabwino ndi zakudya zokazinga, zonenepa ndi zakudya zokometsera, mowa ndi chokoleti mu zakudya, zimathandizanso kuti ukhale wathanzi.
Makamaka kuonetsetsa thanzi la thupi ndilofunika kwa omwe ali ndi mimba ya amayi a khansa ya m'mawere. Kawirikawiri mawere amadzipenda mawere, kuyendera kachipatala ndi mazira a amayi, mammography ndi mawere ultrasound ayenera kukhala chizoloŵezi cha khalidwe la mkazi. Kutsatira malamulo amenewa, mungachepetse chiopsezo cha mavuto akulu ndi mabere osachepera ndikuthandizani kupeza kusintha kwa magawo ovuta.
Kodi mumadziwa kuti matenda a chifuwa chachikazi ndi otani? Kodi mumamvetsera thanzi lanu? Kuchokera ku mayankho a mafunso awa kumadalira momwe moyo wautsikana wathanzi ungakhalire.