Kodi hypothyroidism ndi chiyani?

Kodi hypothyroidism ndi chiyani? Aliyense amene akukumana ndi matendawa nthawi yomweyo amadzifunsa funso ili. Hypyothyroidism ndi matenda a chithokomiro, omwe amachokera ku kusakwanira kwa mahomoni. Chifukwa cha matendawa pali kusokonezeka kwa njira zamagetsi, monga mahomoni a chithokomiro amachititsa kuti mphamvu yamagetsi ikule bwino. Matenda ambiri amapezeka mwa amayi, m'malo mwa amuna.

Hyperothyroidism ikuchitika:

• anabadwa. Zimayambitsa kusagwira ntchito kwa khungu la chithokomiro pa khanda. Zimapezeka kuti chithokomiro sichitha konse kapena sichikuyenda bwino. Malingana ndi chiwerengero, matendawa amapezeka mwa ana awiri kuchokera pa 5,000;
• anapeza. Chimodzi mwa zofala kwambiri (99%) za matenda a chithokomiro. Chifukwa chachikulu cha kuyambira ndiko kusowa kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro.

Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kawirikawiri hypothyroidism ndi matenda omwe amachititsa matenda ena omwe amachititsa kuti chithokomiro chikhale chosawonongeka. Komabe, nthawi zina hypothyroidism imapezeka ngati matenda omwe amachititsa kuti azidwala matendawa.

Hypothyroidism: Zimayambitsa

Pali mavuto ambiri omwe angapangitse chitukuko cha hypothyroidism. Zina mwa izo:

• Hashi-moto matenda (chronic thyroiditis);
• chiwonongeko cha chithokomiro;
• mankhwala ndi iodine;
• zolephera pa chithokomiro atabereka;
• subacute thyroiditis;
• kutsekemera mu khosi;
• kumwa mankhwala (interferon, amiodarone);
• kukhalapo kwa goiter.

Kuwonjezera apo, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha chitukuko cha hypothyroidism ndi kuchotsa opaleshoni ya mbali iliyonse ya chithokomiro.

Kodi chithokomiro chochepa cha ana chomwe chimakhalapo nthawi yayitali ndi chiyani?

Matenda otchedwa hypothyroidism amapezeka mwa ana omwe amabadwa m'madera omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana. Zowopsa: makanda oyambirira; ana obadwa ndi zolemera zolemetsa; Kukhalapo kwa mabakiteriya kapena mavitamini otupa m'mimba.

Pofuna kuteteza mwana wamtsogolo kuchokera ku chitukuko cha matenda, m'pofunika kumwa mankhwala ndi ayodini panthawi yochepa. Ngati mzimayi amapezeka ndi subclinical hypothyroidism, ndiye kuti mahomoni ayenera kukhala ovomerezeka asanayambe kupanga mimba.

Zizindikiro za hypothyroidism

Chizindikiro, choyimira cha hypothyroidism sichikuwonekera. Komabe, ndi bwino kufufuzidwa ngati zizindikiro zoterezi zikupezeka:

• zovuta pa nthawi ya kusamba;
• kulemera kwa thupi, ngakhale kuchepa kwa njala;
• kunyoza, kusanza;
• kudzimbidwa, flatulence;
• kuwonongeka kwa ubweya wa tsitsi. Zimakhala zowonongeka ndi zowuma, zowonongeka mofulumira;
• Kutupa pamaso, mikono ndi miyendo;
• Mtundu wa scalp umapeza hue wachikasu;
• kumva;
• kusintha mu liwu;
• kutopa, kutopa;
• kusokoneza machitidwe a minofu;
• chifuwa (chifukwa cha matenda a kagayidwe kachakudya);
• kuperewera kwa magazi.

Kwa amayi, hypothyroidism imayambitsa kusintha kwa maganizo, kugwidwa ndi chisoni chodzidzimutsa, kupuma kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuwonjezera apo, matendawa amachititsa kuchepa kwa luntha la nzeru: kukumbukira kumapweteketsa, pali kusokonezeka mu ntchito ya chidziwitso, kumvetsetsa kosavuta ndi kuchitapo kanthu. Kusagona kapena kuwonjezeka kugona ndi khalidwe.

Kuchiza kwa hypothyroidism

Inu mukukhudzidwa ndi zomwe hypothyroidism, ndipo kodi matendawa amachiritsidwa? Zochitika zamakono zamakono zimalola kuti maselo a chithokomiro apangidwe moyenera. Choncho, mankhwalawa amapereka thupi kuti likhale ndi chinthu chochepa. Kutembenuza kwa thyroiditis kumachitidwa mothandizidwa ndi chifaniziro chake - L-thyroxine. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala opatsirana am'madzi amatha kuperekedwa.