Mukasankha zomera pamalo oyamba, muyenera kuganizira kutentha ndi microclimate zomwe mungathe kulenga pa khonde, nkoyenera kuyang'ana mbali ina ya dziko lanu khonde lanu liripo. Dzuŵa lakumwera lidzakupatsani mpata wodzala maluwa ochuluka omwe adzalandira kuwala. Dahlias bright and asters, kunyada ndi daisies, verbena ndi petunia yaitali, komanso mabalsamini adzakhala okongoletsera okongola a khonde lanu ndi chimwemwe cha moyo.
Ngati khonde lanu silikuwotcha, ndipo mukamabzala maluwa nthawi yachisanu mpaka nthawi yophukira, ndiye kuti mubzala maluwa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, choyamba mungathe kulima violas, daisies ndi begonias, iwo adzaphuka kale. Ndiyeno iwo adzasungidwa ndi kuchitidwa mpaka mochedwa autumn ndi lanthans, asters, begonias tuberous ndi petunia, izi zidzakhala zokongola mtundu ndi maluwa kuphatikiza.
Pankhani ya kumpoto kwa khonde, m'pofunika kusankha zomera zosalowerera kuunika, mwachitsanzo, petunia, reseda, lobelia, pelargonium, fuchsia ndi viola, nasturtium ndi begonia. Ngati muli ndi mthunzi wamtambo, mwachitsanzo, kukula mitengo, ndi bwino kubzala daisies ndi begonium tuber okha. Sankhani zomera zomwe zidzatuluka nthawi yaitali, mwachitsanzo, ngati nasturtium, imafalikira ku chisanu.
Momwe mungapangire kupanga bwino kwa maluwa
Ndikofunika kwambiri osati kungoyima chirichonse mzere, koma kuti muzisankha bwino zitsamba ndi kupanga chogwirizana chogwirizana. Monga lamulo, maluwa amabzalidwa mabokosi akuluakulu, ndikofunika kuti musayambe kuwapaka ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mwinamwake mmalo mwa kukongola padzakhala pang'onopang'ono. Zolembazo zolondola zili ndi zingapo pafupi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, 3-4 mitundu ikulimbikitsidwa. Kuti mukhale ogwirizana, pitani mtundu wodabwitsa ndi mitundu yowala ya pelargonium kapena salvia, daisies woyera ndi pang'ono pinki petunia adzawonanso bwino pamodzi. Makamaka amawonekera bwino pamaso ochezera abwenzi, ndi osayenda mosavuta-ngati, ngati balkon siikwera kwambiri.
Mmodzi ayenera kudziwa zomera zabwino zokha ngati ziyenera kubzalidwa payekha, monga horticulture ndi portulacus, erica ndi gacanias, chrysanthemums ndi dahlias, dimorphoteca kapena asters, ali ndi mitundu yokwanira yodzaza, ndipo safuna kuti azikhala nawo pafupi.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kusankha miphika yabwino, miphika kapena miphika chifukwa chodzala, musatenge mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ingakhale yabwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zomwezo ndi zosaoneka bwino kuti zisasokoneze maso ku maluwa. Ngati muli ndi khonde lalikulu, lomwe liri ndi masamba ndi pansi ndi pamakoma, ndiye bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mabokosi akuluakulu opangidwa ndi zikopa, komanso miphika, zomwe sizikudziwikiratu ndipo nthawi imodzimodziyo mabokosi abwino ndi zokongoletsera miyala.
Komabe, lero mukhoza kupita ku shopu la maluwa ndikusankha miphika yambiri yofanana ndi yoyenera ndi mabokosi. Samalani mabokosi okondweretsa ndi mabala a maluwa, iwo amapangidwa makamaka kuti asamangidwe, koma izi sizopindulitsa, osati kwenikweni. Miphikayi ndi yosangalatsa chifukwa ali ndi madzi okwanira okha, mwina ndi njira yabwino yomwe idzakupulumutseni ku kuthirira zomera zambiri.
Yesani kabokosi kamodzi kameneka, kugula zomera zomwe zimafuna chinyezi nthawi zonse, kuziika mu mphika wotere ndikuonetsetsa kuti zili bwino komanso zogwira ntchito. Nthawi zina pamagetsi ndi matumba, kutseka kwambiri mumlengalenga kumamveka, pakadali pano kulipira kugula munthu wotsegula, musanatsegule, kutseka mawindo ndikuchita bwino madzulo.
Dothi la zomera za khonde
Nthawi ina yaikulu ndi nthaka ya zomera m'mabwalo, si zonse zabwino kuti chernozem ndipo nkofunikira kusankha malo abwino. Monga lamulo, kompositi ndi yabwino kwa minda yamaluwa yambiri yamaluwa, kuwonjezera peti yabwino ya 10-20%, komanso eggshell kapena laika pang'ono.
Malo ofunikira kwambiri a nthaka yotere ndi chinyontho chokhazikika, mwachitsanzo, Sitiyenera kugwirizanitsa, koma ndi bwino kulola chinyontho mkati, ndipo kuti mukwaniritse izi, muyenera kuwonjezera mchenga wa mtsinje, komanso kuti mumve bwino zomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito peat. Koma peat iyenera kukonzedwa bwino, peat yatsopano imachotsedwa kuzilombo zilizonse. Chofunika kwambiri, mutabzala maluwa ndi kuika nthaka, musayembekezere kuti idzamera maluwa ngakhale chaka chotsatira, chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chimodzi.
Komanso sizingatheke komanso osalimbikitsidwa kuti adzalitse maluwa a chisakanizo, omwe amatchedwa kubzala kunyumba, zonsezi sizoyenera kuti zikhale bwino komanso zimakhala zabwino, komanso zimakhalabe zofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mutatenga khonde lamasinkhulidwe, mungatenge mtunda wa makilogalamu 30.
Mu malondawa pali peat ngati mawonekedwe a briquettes, kuwonjezera pa peat uzhenapitan zambiri mchere ndi zakudya, mu nyengo yonse, peat adzasamalira mosamala zomera zanu. Kuphatikiza apo, imagawira chinyezi moyenera ndikusunga, kuphatikizapo mabakiteriya osapweteka kwambiri. Ngati mumabzala maluwa osatha ndi miphika m'miphika yayikulu ndi miphika, ndiye kuti ndibwino kumvetsera mwatcheru nthaka yabwino. Chifukwa Mitengo yosatha imabzalidwa m'nthaka ina pafupipafupi kamodzi pakatha zaka zitatu, ndiye nthaka ya humisi imatha kutumikira zaka zonsezi, ndipo agapanthus sichifunika kuikapo mbeu ndipo imatha kukula m'nthaka yomweyo ndi kuvala pamwamba.
Kupaka kwapamwamba kwa makonde ndi mitundu ya nyumba
Zilibe kanthu kuti mphika waukulu bwanji, sungalowetse malo otseguka, choncho nthaka imatha msinkhu ndipo nthawi zonse imadyetsa mchere ndi zakudya. Ngakhale lero ndi vuto, pali feteleza zambiri m'masitolo okhala ndi zovuta zambiri, zonse ndi zofunika, makamaka boron, manganese ndi molybdenum. Nthaka iliyonse imafuna chakudya, musaiwale kudyetsa kamodzi pa masiku khumi, mutabzala mutheka kuti musagwiritse ntchito madiresi apamwamba pa masabata asanu oyambirira, ndiyeno patsiku la khumi la khumi mpaka kumapeto kwa August.
Momwe mungatetezere zomera kuchokera ku zisonkhezero zakunja
Nditachita zokongola izi, sindikufuna kuti azigwada, zimatengera khama kwambiri, nthawi ndi ndalama, koma palibe choyenera kupha, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku mabakiteriya ambiri ndi matenda. Pano pali zambiri zomwe zimadalira momwe anabzala zomera ndi malo omwe amasankhidwa, koma mu mdima, palibe amene ali ndi vuto, komanso kuchokera ku tizirombo. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuzindikira kuti zomera zimadwala ndipo n'zotheka kuchita izo.
Ngati zomera zimakhala zofiirira ndipo m'mphepete mwauma, ndiye kuti sizirombo toyambitsa mimba, kuchotsa mimba chifukwa cha madzi okwanira kapena kusowa kovala pamwamba, kutsanulira zomera ndi podkodormite.
Ngati masamba amtunduwo akukhala achikasu kapena ofiira, ndiye, mwinamwake, pali chinyezi chambiri, ngakhale chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kuyanika kwakukulu.
Ngati maluwawo akufalikira, ndiye kuti n'zotheka m'nthaka ya mavitamini ambiri, ndipo ngati masambawo akutembenukira chikasu, ndiye nthawi yoti mumvetsere za snorkelling.
Ambiri amapezeka ndi ziphe zosiyana kuti awononge chilichonse, koma njira yabwino kwambiri ndikuchitira zabwino prophylaxis. Onani malamulo ena a minisade:
- Samalani ndi chinyezi cha nthaka, musapitirire chingwe;
- musabzale miphika kwambiri;
- sankhani nthaka, musagwiritse ntchito mitundu yovunda;
- dothi liyenera kuchitidwa chaka chilichonse.
Kuwonjezera pa nthaka yosauka bwino komanso kuthirira mowa kwambiri, pakadalibe tizirombo zambiri. Ngati wachinyamata akuwombera pamphepete ndikukhala osakaniza, ndiye nsabwe za m'masamba.
Amasamutsidwa mofulumira kuchokera ku chomera kupita ku chomera kuti kuchedwa kulikonse kungawononge munda wanu. Sakanizani madzi ndi adyo kapena zidutswa za m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndikuwaza zomera, nthawizina mukathetseretsa sopo yotsuka. Mbozi imachokera ku zitsamba zokhala ndi zokometsera ndi mautumiki.