Khansara yoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi

Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri amamwalira, makumi amamiliyoni amalemala, amwedwe, chemotherapy, vuto linalake ndi zina zotero. Mawu awa ali oyenera khansa - matenda owopsa kwambiri m'nthaŵi yathu ino, mliri wa zaka za 20-21, ngakhale kuti kutchulidwa koyamba kunapezeka mu mbiri ya Aigupto ya 1600 BC. Chithandizo chothandiza kwambiri pa njira ya oncology chimangogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ndi chithandizo cha chemotherapeutic njira, mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi opaleshoni, ndipo chotupa chimene chikupezeka kumayambiriro oyambirira n'chochiritsidwa bwino, popanda zotsatira zowoneka m'tsogolomu.

Khansara, kodi matendawa n'chiyani?

Timamva zambiri zokhudza khansa, koma khansara, ndi matenda otani? Khansara kapena m'njira ina carcinoma ndi chotupa choopsa, chomwe chimachokera ku maselo a epithelium a mucous membrane, khungu kapena ziwalo za munthu. Mu mankhwala, ndi mwambo kusiyanitsa pakati pa chotupa chachikulu ndi khansa pakati pawo. Mwachitsanzo, funso limafunsidwa - "Kodi khansa ndi lymphoma kapena ayi?". Yankho ndilo ayi. Lymphoma ndi chotupa choopsa chomwe chimachokera ku magulu a zamoyo, koma si carcinoma mu lingaliro lachi Greek la mankhwala a Russian.

Mitundu yoopsa kwambiri ya matenda

Pa zotupa zonse zoopsa, carcinoma ndi yofala kwambiri. Malingana ndi zomwe bungwe la World Health Organization linanena ku United Nations, ndi khansa yomwe imayambitsa imfa ya 7-10 miliyoni pachaka. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chiwerengero cha milandu malinga ndi zosiyana ndizochokera 6-7 miliyoni mpaka 10-12. Iyi ndi malo achiwiri mu imfa, pambuyo pa matenda a mtima.

Zimakhala zovuta kutulutsa khansara yoopsa kwambiri, chifukwa mitundu ina iliyonse imatha kufa. Ngati mutenga ziwerengero ndikuyang'ana chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amwalira, ndiye kuti oopsa kwambiri angaganizidwe ngati khansa ndi prostate ya khansa pakati pa amuna ndi khansa ya m'mawere mwa amayi, chifukwa ndi ofunika kwambiri.

Kuwonjezera pa mapapu, prostate ndi mapira a mammary, carcinoma ikhoza kuchitika:

• Umaliseche;
• Larynx;
• Lipenga;
• Mimba;
• Chikhodzodzo;
• Chiwindi;
• Masamba;
• Impso;
• Prostate;
• Matumbo aakulu
• Chiwalo cha chiberekero;
• Chithokomiro;
• Ovomera;
• Khungu.

Kodi khansa yaukali ndi chiyani?

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka maina osati mitundu yokhayo ya matenda, komanso njira yomwe imadutsa. Ngati tilankhula za carcinoma, ndiye kuti digiri ya chitukuko imatsimikiziridwa ndi kufulumira kwa magulu a selo ndi kukula kwa chifuwa. Khansara yoopsa kwambiri ndi yomwe ikukula mofulumira. Pachifukwa ichi, metastases oyambirira amapezeka pa nthawi yoyambirira. Kuchiza kwa matenda opatsirana mofulumira kumafuna njira yapadera yophunzitsira ndi zipangizo zamakono, chifukwa nthawi ya wodwalayo ndi yaifupi kwambiri. Matenda owopsa kwambiri ndi khansa ya khansa. Khungu lopangidwa ndi mazira ndilovuta kusiyanitsa ndi timadontho tambirimbiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka mochedwa kwambiri.

Yang'anirani thanzi lanu ndi zizindikiro zoyamba za njira zosadziwika kapena zosamvetsetseka, kambiranani ndi madokotala anu. Pankhani ya carcinoma, m'pofunika kukhala tcheru kwambiri ndi thupi lanu, kuti muzindikire ngakhale zochepa pazomwe mukuyang'ana. Palibe wina kupatula iwe sungakhoze kuchita izo.