HCG mu mimba ndi ectopic mimba

Mimba ndi imodzi mwa nthawi zofunikira kwambiri pa moyo wa mkazi chifukwa zimapanga ndikukula chozizwitsa cha moyo watsopano. Koma, panthawi yomweyi, iyi ndi nthawi yochuluka kwambiri, chifukwa mkazi amafunika kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi lake, osanyalanyaza kuyankhulana nthawi zonse ndi dokotala komanso kafukufuku omwe angathandize kuyang'anira nthawi ya mimba.

Mayeso a magazi kwa hCG mlingo

Kusanthula koyamba komwe mkazi angadzipange yekha ndiko kuyesa mimba. Ndiyetu chifukwa chake mumatha kudziŵa kukhalapo ndi msinkhu wa mkodzo mu mkodzo wa hCG (chorionic gonadotropin) ya munthu, yomwe imakulolani kuzindikira mimba kumayambiriro oyambirira. Ngati mutayesa kukayikira za zotsatira zake, muyenera kuyesa magazi kwa hCG mu labotale.

Chizoloŵezi cha hCG pa nthawi ya mimba

• Pofuna kumvetsa zomwe zikuchitika, m'pofunika kupeza chomwe gonadotropin ya chorionic yaumunthu ili. Pambuyo pa dzira la feteleza likulumikizidwa pachiberekero, chorion (dzina la sayansi la mwana wosabadwa) limayamba kutulutsa gonadotropin. Izi ndi kuteteza kamwana kameneka kuchokera kumayambiriro koopsa mu thupi la amayi.

  Mwa njira, chikhalidwe chosinthika cha mahomoni m'mimba mwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati ndi chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa homoni iyi, yomwe imathandizira kusintha kwa njira zonse mu thupi lachikazi kusunga ndi kukhazikitsa moyo watsopano.

• Kuwonjezera apo, hCG imachepetsa ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi, osati kulola kuti iwononge thupi "lachilendo". Ndi chifukwa chake kumayambiriro kwa ma hormoni amapangidwa molimbika kwambiri, akuwonjezeka kawiri masiku awiri.
• Ngati tilingalira zomwe zimachitika mu hCG m'magazi, tiyenera kudziŵa kuti m'masabata angapo oyambirira akhoza kufika maunite 300, lachitatu - 5000, kumapeto kwa mwezi woyamba likuyandikira 30,000. Anthu ena kuyambira nthawi ya masabata 5 mpaka 8, ngakhale mpaka 200 000 zigawo. Pambuyo pa chiwerengerochi, nthawi zambiri kuchepa kwa ma hormone mu thupi la mayi wapakati.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ectopic kapena mimba yozizira?

Dziwani kuti zotsatira za mayeso ectopic mimba zikuwonetsedwa mofanana, choncho muyenera mwamsanga mutalandira zotsatira zabwino, funsani katswiri. Dokotala wodziŵa bwino adzazindikira zovuta zowonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound, diagnosis laparoscopy ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi tsiku loyambirira. Zotsatirazi ndi zothandiza chifukwa, chifukwa chokhala ndi chiopsezo cha ectopic pregnancy, msinkhu wa hCG umachepetsedwa kwambiri, umene umakhala umboni wa kuikidwa m'mimba mu thupi la mkazi, kapena kukhala ndi mimba yozizira.

Kodi pali chifukwa chilichonse chodera nkhawa ndi kuchuluka kwa hCG?

Ndikofunika kunena kuti ziwalo za thupi la mthupi la mayi amtsogolo zingakhudze kusokonezeka kwa hCG kuchokera ku chizoloŵezi chimodzi kumbali imodzi kapena sabata iliyonse. Mfundoyi iyenera kuganiziridwa musanayambe kudzipangitsa kuti mudziwe bwinobwino - kufufuza ndi kufananitsa ziwerengero ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi dokotala yemwe mumamuona.

Sikuti nthawi zonse msinkhu wa ma hormone m'magazi umatanthawuza kupatuka pa mimba, ikhoza kuyenda ndi toxicosis. Koma, ngati kuphatikizapo mayesero ena, zizindikiro zake zimasiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimachitika, izi zikhoza kusonyeza kukhalapo kwa matenda a shuga kapena gestosis, nthawi zina - ngakhale kuti pangakhale chiopsezo chokhala ndi mwana ali ndi matenda a Down.

Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukiranso kuti sikofunika kuti tisawope msanga ngati pali zovuta muyezo wa hCG kuchokera ku chizoloŵezi, chifukwa izi zingakhale chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake matenda otsiriza ayenera kuperekedwa kwa katswiri - dokotala wochiza.